简单工厂模式--加减乘除运算
学习来自《大话设计模式》
下面基于简单的<加减乘除运算>实例来讲讲实用简单工厂模式:<备注:以后根据认识的加深,可以添加和修改内容>
需求分析:希望程序提供“加减乘除”四种功能。
功能分析:四种功能都是并列的,相互独立的。
拓展分析:很有可能拓展新的功能,比如“开根运算”。
如何设计:
1、根据“功能分析”可以将四种功能都归并一个父类出来,然后创建四个子类继承它,并且提供空的方法(OC中模拟抽象方法或者虚函数),这四个子类分别都要继承并重写实现这个空方法。这样,一个抽象的父类,四个具体实现的子类,就可以形成多态的应用:父类声明,子类创建实例。
2、然后创建一个工厂类与功能的抽象父类相互关联,然后实现根据需求,应用多态来创建功能的实例。
3、拓展:如果需要添加“开根”的功能,只要添加一个继承运算类的子类,然后在简单工厂类创建方法中添加修改一点。
附加代码:
1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 2 3 @interface Operation : NSObject 4 5 @property double a; 6 @property double b; 7 @property double result; 8 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b; 9 10 @end 11 12 //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13 14 #import "Operation.h" 15 16 @implementation Operation 17 18 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b{ 19 self.a = a; 20 self.b = b; 21 return self.a+self.b; 22 }; 23 24 @end
1 #import "Operation.h" 2 3 @interface SubOperation : Operation 4 5 @end 6 7 //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 8 9 #import "SubOperation.h" 10 11 @implementation SubOperation 12 13 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b{ 14 self.a = a; 15 self.b = b; 16 self.result = self.a - self.b; 17 return self.result; 18 } 19 20 @end
1 #import "Operation.h" 2 3 @interface AddOperation : Operation 4 5 @end 6 7 #import "AddOperation.h" 8 9 @implementation AddOperation 10 11 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b{ 12 self.a = a; 13 self.b = b; 14 15 self.result = self.a + self.b; 16 return self.result; 17 }; 18 19 @end
1 #import "Operation.h" 2 3 @interface MulOperation : Operation 4 5 @end 6 7 8 #import "MulOperation.h" 9 10 @implementation MulOperation 11 12 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b{ 13 self.a = a; 14 self.b = b; 15 16 self.result = self.a * self.b; 17 return self.result; 18 } 19 @end
1 #import "Operation.h" 2 3 @interface DivOperation : Operation 4 5 @end 6 7 #import "DivOperation.h" 8 9 @implementation DivOperation 10 11 -(double)getResult:(double)a second:(double)b{ 12 self.a = a; 13 self.b = b; 14 if (self.b == 0) { 15 NSLog(@"除数不能为0"); 16 return 0; 17 } 18 self.result = self.a / self.b; 19 return self.result; 20 } 21 22 @end
1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 2 #import "Operation.h" 3 @interface OperationFactory : NSObject 4 +(Operation*)creatOperation:(NSString*)str; 5 @end 6 7 //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 8 9 #import "OperationFactory.h" 10 #import "AddOperation.h" 11 #import "SubOperation.h" 12 #import "MulOperation.h" 13 #import "DivOperation.h" 14 @implementation OperationFactory 15 16 +(Operation*)creatOperation:(NSString*)str{ 17 Operation *oper = NULL; 18 if ([str isEqual: @"+"]) { 19 oper = [[AddOperation alloc] init]; 20 }else if ([str isEqual: @"-"]) { 21 oper = [[SubOperation alloc] init]; 22 }else if ([str isEqual: @"*"]) { 23 oper = [[MulOperation alloc] init]; 24 }else if ([str isEqual: @"/"]) { 25 oper = [[DivOperation alloc] init]; 26 }else { 27 NSLog(@"输入无效的内容"); 28 } 29 return oper; 30 } 31 32 @end
1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 2 #import "OperationFactory.h" 3 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { 4 @autoreleasepool { 5 // insert code here... 6 Operation *op = [OperationFactory creatOperation:@"+"]; 7 NSLog(@"简单工厂模式算出结果%f",[op getResult:18 second:8]); 8 Operation *op2 = [OperationFactory creatOperation:@"/"]; 9 NSLog(@"简单工厂模式算除法%f",[op2 getResult:18 second:0]); 10 NSLog(@"Hello, World!"); 11 } 12 return 0; 13 }
运行结果: