Ext.Net-Grid 篇

概述

前两篇分别介绍了Ext.NET-基础Ext.NET-布局,从本篇开始我们尽量做一些实际工作中用到的例子。

在Ext.NET官方示例中,关于GridPanel的例子是最多的(近百个),篇幅所限,我们这里只介绍一些常用的功能,包括页面布局、新建、编辑、查询、删除、排序、分组、统计等功能。

示例代码下载地址>>>>>

页面总体布局

首先,再来熟悉下前一篇Ext.NET-布局篇中提到的布局技术。

新建WebForm页面,在ASPX文件中加入如下代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs"
     Inherits="WebFormDemo.GridDemo.Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>Grid示例</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Content/ExtjsExtra.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <ext:ResourceManager runat="server" />
    <ext:Viewport runat="server" Layout="FitLayout">
        <Items>
            <ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
                <DockedItems>
                    <ext:Toolbar runat="server" Dock="Top">
                        <Items>
                            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnAdd" Icon="Add">
                            </ext:Button>
                            <ext:ToolbarSeparator runat="server" />
                            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnDelete" Icon="Delete">
                            </ext:Button>
                        </Items>
                    </ext:Toolbar>
                    <ext:PagingToolbar runat="server" Dock="Bottom">
                    </ext:PagingToolbar>
                </DockedItems>
            </ext:GridPanel>
        </Items>
    </ext:Viewport>
</body>
</html>

以上代码在页面中加入了一个铺满整个浏览器窗口的GridPanel控件gridMain;顶端为工具栏,我们打算放一些动作按钮:如新建、删除等;底部未分页工具栏,用于GridPanel的分页;以上代码运行效果如下

页面布局

加入列

上面的代码组织了页面的整体布局,而目前的GridPanel里还没有任何实质性的内容,接下来我们为GridPanel添加需要显示的列。
</DockedItems></ext:GridPanel>之间加入如下代码

<ColumnModel>
    <Columns>
        <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="姓名" />
        <ext:NumberColumn runat="server" Text="年龄" />
        <ext:BooleanColumn runat="server" Text="性别" TrueText="男" FalseText="女" />
        <ext:DateColumn runat="server" Text="生日" Format="yyyy-MM-dd" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="民族" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="备注" Flex="1" Hidden="true" />
    </Columns>
</ColumnModel>

以上代码为GridPanel定义了一个ColumnModel,并定义了ColumnModel所包含的列,需要说明的是

  • <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" /> 行号,将为GridPanel自动生成行号;
  • <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" />中的Flex="1"指定了此列将占满剩余宽度,多个时自动计算各自宽度,与Ext.NET-布局篇中介绍的Flex一致。

Grid列

Ext.NET与ExtJS中的列类型对照

Ext.NET不仅封装了ExtJS提供的列类型,并加入了一些自己的扩展,如下表

Ext.NET类型 ExtJs类型 说明
ActionColumn Ext.grid.column.Action  
BooleanColumn Ext.grid.column.Boolean  
CheckColumn Ext.grid.column.Check  
Column Ext.grid.column.Column  
CommandColumn - Ext.Net扩展
ComponentColumn - Ext.Net扩展
DateColumn Ext.grid.column.Date  
HyperlinkColumn - Ext.Net扩展,3.x新加,参见此处
ImageCommandColumn - Ext.Net扩展
NumberColumn Ext.grid.column.Number  
ProgressBarColumn - Ext.Net扩展
RatingColumn - Ext.Net扩展
RowNumbererColumn Ext.grid.column.RowNumberer  
SummaryColumn - Ext.Net扩展,已过时
TagColumn - Ext.Net扩展
TemplateColumn Ext.grid.column.Template  
TreeColumn Ext.tree.Column  
WidgetColumn Ext.grid.column.Widget Ext.NET3.x新加,参见此处

上表是Ext.NET与ExtJS列类型对照,每种类型的列提供了一些特殊功能,篇幅所限,不一一介绍,可参见链接指向的说明或示例。

数据库及CRUD代码

目前为止,页面布局完成了一大半,实际的工作中,我们的数据一般是存储在数据库中,所以,为了接下来的例子更贴近实际,先来创建数据库,本例中使用MS SQL Server 2012(Developer Edition)。

数据库访问相关的技术不是本文的主要目的,为了使示例代码尽量简单,这里我们使用MS提供的SqlHelper类,详情参见Data Access Application Block for .NET下载地址.

创建数据库

创建名为ExtNetDemo的数据库加入测试数据,并执行如下脚本创建Person表:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person]
(
	[Id] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
    [Name] NVARCHAR(50) NULL, 
    [Age] INT NULL, 
    [Gender] BIT NULL, 
    [Birthdate] DATETIME NULL, 
    [Ethnic] NVARCHAR(50) NULL, 
    [Origo] NVARCHAR(200) NULL, 
    [Remarks] NVARCHAR(1000) NULL
)
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Person] ([Id], [Name], [Age], [Gender], [Birthdate], [Ethnic], [Origo], [Remarks]) 
VALUES (N'f0d1d8bf-31f4-49c1-ac69-898138356b75', N'任盈盈', 18, 0, N'2015-08-08 00:00:00', N'汉族', N'陕西西安', N'备注')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Person] ([Id], [Name], [Age], [Gender], [Birthdate], [Ethnic], [Origo], [Remarks]) 
VALUES (N'b1fef104-195d-422c-b729-f0c81149b6f0', N'令狐冲', 26, 1, N'2015-05-05 00:00:00', N'回族', N'河北沧州', N'备注说明')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Person] ([Id], [Name], [Age], [Gender], [Birthdate], [Ethnic], [Origo], [Remarks]) 
VALUES (N'02ddad1a-91f0-4ec3-8d2b-3ed01c6fda6e', N'风清扬', 35, 1, N'1960-02-05 00:00:00', N'汉族', N'陕西渭南', N'大神')

加入实体类

我们继续使用Ext.NET-基础篇中使用的Person类,修改后的代码如下:

using System;
namespace WebFormDemo
{
    public class Person
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public bool Gender { get; set; }
        public DateTime Birthdate { get; set; }
        public string Ethnic { get; set; }
        public string Origo { get; set; }
        public string Remarks { get; set; }
        public string Desc { get; set; }
    }
}

加入CRUD代码

CRUD代码很枯燥,也不是本文重点。建议用成熟的ORM库或代码生成工具来完成,这里为了使例子简单而尽量不引入更多的库。
在ASPX.CS文件中加入如下代码

#region DAL

private readonly string m_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["default"].ConnectionString;

private IEnumerable<Person> GetPersonList(string where, string orderBy,
    IEnumerable<SqlParameter> paras, int pageIndex, int pageSize)
{
    where = String.IsNullOrEmpty(where) ? "1=1" : where;
    orderBy = String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy) ? "Id desc" : orderBy;
    pageIndex = pageIndex > 0 ? pageIndex : 1;
    pageSize = pageSize > 0 ? pageSize : 20;
    int _rowStart = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize + 1;
    int _rowEnd = pageIndex * pageSize;
    List<Person> result = new List<Person>();
    String sql =
        String.Format("SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY {0} ) AS RowNumber,* FROM [" +
            "Person ] WHERE {1}) T WHERE T.RowNumber BETWEEN {2} AND {3} ",
        orderBy, where, _rowStart, _rowEnd);
    var ds = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(m_connectionString, System.Data.CommandType.Text, sql, paras.ToArray());

    if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 &&
        ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
        {
            Person p = new Person();
            p.Age = row.Field<int>("Age");
            p.Birthdate = row.Field<DateTime>("Birthdate");
            p.Ethnic = row.Field<string>("Ethnic");
            p.Gender = row.Field<bool>("Gender");
            p.Id = row.Field<Guid>("Id");
            p.Name = row.Field<string>("Name");
            p.Origo = row.Field<string>("Origo");
            p.Remarks = row.Field<string>("Remarks");
            result.Add(p);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

public int GetRecordCount(string where, IEnumerable<SqlParameter> paras)
{
    int _result = 0;
    where = String.IsNullOrEmpty(where) ? "1=1" : where;
    string _sql = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM [Person] ";
    if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(where))
    {
        _sql += " WHERE " + where;
    }
    Object _obj = SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(m_connectionString, CommandType.Text, _sql, paras.ToArray());
    if (!Object.Equals(null, _obj) && !Object.Equals(DBNull.Value, _obj))
    {
        Int32.TryParse(_obj.ToString(), out _result);
    }
    return _result;
}

public bool Insert(Person p)
{
    if (p == null)
    {
        return false;
    }
    p.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
    StringBuilder _sb = new StringBuilder();
    _sb.Append("INSERT INTO [Person] ");
    _sb.Append("([Id],[Name],[Age],[Gender],[Birthdate],[Ethnic],[Origo],[Remarks])");
    _sb.Append(" VALUES ");
    _sb.Append("(@Id,@Name,@Age,@Gender,@Birthdate,@Ethnic,@Origo,@Remarks)");

    SqlParameter[] _paras = {
            new SqlParameter("@Id", p.Id),
            new SqlParameter("@Name", p.Name),
            new SqlParameter("@Age", p.Age),
            new SqlParameter("@Gender", p.Gender),
            new SqlParameter("@Birthdate", p.Birthdate),
            new SqlParameter("@Ethnic", p.Ethnic),
            new SqlParameter("@Origo", p.Origo),
            new SqlParameter("@Remarks", p.Remarks)
            };
    int _rowsAffected = 0;

    _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString,
        CommandType.Text, _sb.ToString(), _paras);

    return _rowsAffected > 0;
}

public bool Update(Person p)
{
    if (p == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    StringBuilder _sb = new StringBuilder();
    _sb.Append("UPDATE [Person] SET ");
    _sb.Append("[Id]=@Id,[Name]=@Name,[Age]=Age,[Gender]=@Gender,");
    _sb.Append("[Birthdate]=@Birthdate,[Ethnic]=@Ethnic,[Origo]=@Origo,[Remarks]=@Remarks ");
    _sb.Append(" WHERE [Id]=@Id");

    SqlParameter[] _paras = {
            new SqlParameter("@Id", p.Id),
            new SqlParameter("@Name", p.Name),
            new SqlParameter("@Age", p.Age),
            new SqlParameter("@Gender", p.Gender),
            new SqlParameter("@Birthdate", p.Birthdate),
            new SqlParameter("@Ethnic", p.Ethnic),
            new SqlParameter("@Origo", p.Origo),
            new SqlParameter("@Remarks", p.Remarks)
            };
    int _rowsAffected = 0;

    _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString,
        CommandType.Text, _sb.ToString(), _paras);

    return _rowsAffected > 0;
}

public bool Delete(IEnumerable<Guid> ids)
{
    if (ids == null || ids.Count() < 1)
    {
        return false;
    }

    string sql = "DELETE FROM [Person] WHERE ";
    string where = String.Empty;
    foreach (var key in ids)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(where))
        {
            where = String.Format(" [Id]='{0}' ", key);
        }
        else
        {
            where += String.Format(" OR [Id]='{0}' ", key);
        }
    }
    sql += where;
    int _rowsAffected = 0;
    _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString, CommandType.Text, sql);

    return _rowsAffected > 0;
}

#endregion

加入Store

GridPanel必须与Store结合使用才能显示数据,这通常令Ext.NET新手感到不习惯,可以理解为Store为GridPanel提供了数据源,可参见ExtJs API中关于 GridPanel Store的说明

Store通常也用在TreePanel、ComboBox中,当然,Store也可独立存在做其它使用。Store对多个实体对象进行封装,并在客户端缓存;Store通过Proxy加载数据,并提供了对实体对象集合的排序、查询等功能。

关于Store的详细说明参见 Ext.data.Store

为GridPanel加入Store可以使用两种方式:

  • GridPanel的StoreID属性指定一个外部定义的Store的ID;
  • 在GridPanel中定义,如<Store>此处定义真实的Store</Store>

定义Store

本例中我们使用后者,在<ext:GridPanel runat="server">...</ext:GridPanel>中加入如下代码:

<Store>
    <ext:Store runat="server" ID="storeMain">
        <Model>
            <ext:Model runat="server" IDProperty="Id">
                <Fields>
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Id" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Name" Type="String" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Age" Type="Int" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Gender" Type="Boolean" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Birthdate" Type="Date" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Ethnic" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Origo" />
                    <ext:ModelField Name="Remarks" />
                </Fields>
            </ext:Model>
        </Model>
    </ext:Store>
</Store>

如上,Store中的Model定义了一个实体类型,与我们在服务器端的Person类相似,不过此处的Model存在于客户端浏览器中。

  • <ext:Model runat="server" IDProperty="Id">中的IDProperty="Id"指明了Model中的主键,默认值为"id"
  • <Fields></Fields>中定义了实体的字段;
  • 其中Type="Boolean"等指明了字段的数据类型,可选项有AutoBooleanDateFloatIntObjectString,默认为Auto

详细说明请参考:

  1. Ext.data.Store
  2. Ext.data.Model
  3. Ext.data.field.Field

为Column指定DataIndex

上面我们为GridPanel定义好了Store,那么,如何使GridPanel中显示的列与Store.Model中定义的Field对应上呢?也就是说,如何为GridPanel指定每列要显示的内容呢?
答案是为Columns中的每一列设置DataIndex属性,修改前面指定的<Columns></Columns>中的每列Column的DataIndex属性,如下

<ColumnModel>
    <Columns>
        <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="姓名" DataIndex="Name" />
        <ext:NumberColumn runat="server" Text="年龄" DataIndex="Age"/>
        <ext:BooleanColumn runat="server" Text="性别" TrueText="男" 
            FalseText="女" DataIndex="Gender" />
        <ext:DateColumn runat="server" Text="生日" Format="yyyy-MM-dd" DataIndex="Birthdate"/>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="民族" DataIndex="Ethnic"/>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" DataIndex="Origo"/>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="备注" Flex="1" Hidden="true" DataIndex="Remarks"/>
    </Columns>
</ColumnModel>

其中的每个DataIndex值,与上面定义的ModelField中的Name对应关系,注意大小写需要一致;

为Store绑定服务器端数据库数据

以上,服务器端CRUD代码已经就绪,GridPanel的显示已经就绪,接下来我们来将数据库中的数据显示到GridPanel中来。
修改ASPX文件中Store的代码,如下

<ext:Store runat="server" ID="storeMain" OnReadData="Main_ReadData">
    <Model>
        ...代码同上
    </Model>
    <Proxy>
        <ext:PageProxy />
    </Proxy>
</ext:Store>

为Store加入了OReadData服务器端事件,并加入了<ext:PageProxy />

  • OnReadData="Main_ReadData":这个没什么可说的,就是个传统的ASP.NET事件,签名有点特殊而已;
  • <Proxy><ext:PageProxy /></Proxy>:为Store指明了Proxy,Proxy负责为Store加载数据,其中PageProxy是Ext.NET从Ext.data.proxy.Server扩展,Ext.NET官方API文档中也没有更多说明,关于Proxy的说明,参见Ext.data.proxy.Proxy

接着我们需要实现服务器端Main_ReadData事件(按条件过滤查询后面再介绍),服务器端ASPX.CS文件中加入如下代码

protected void Main_ReadData(object sender, StoreReadDataEventArgs e)
{
    Store store = sender as Store;

    string where = "1=1";
    string orderBy = "Id desc";
    e.Total = GetRecordCount(where, new List<SqlParameter>());
    store.DataSource = GetPersonList(where, orderBy,
        new List<SqlParameter>(), e.Page, e.Limit);
    store.DataBind();
}

这样,当浏览器中打开页面时自动调用了Main_ReadData方法,客户端的Store中也就自动加载了数据并使其显示在GridPanel中,效果如下:

Store加载数据

可以使用Sencha官方提供的Chrome扩展App Inspector for Sencha(墙外链接)查看Store中的数据,如下

Sencha-Ext-Store

此时Ext.NET生成的ExtJS代码如下(查看页面源代码可见):

Ext.net.ResourceMgr.init({
    id: "ctl01",
    theme: "crisp",
    icons: ["Add", "Delete"]
});
Ext.onReady(function() {
    Ext.create("Ext.container.Viewport", {
        renderTo: Ext.getBody(),
        items: [{
            store: {
                model: Ext.ClassManager.isCreated(Ext.id()) ? Ext.id() : Ext.define(Ext.id(), {
                    extend: "Ext.data.Model",
                    fields: [{
                        name: "Id"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Name",
                        type: "string"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Age",
                        type: "int"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Gender",
                        type: "boolean"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Birthdate",
                        type: "date",
                        dateFormat: "c"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Ethnic"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Origo"
                    },
                    {
                        name: "Remarks"
                    }],
                    idProperty: "Id"
                }),
                storeId: "storeMain",
                autoLoad: true,
                proxy: {
                    type: "page"
                }
            },
            id: "gridMain",
            xtype: "grid",
            dockedItems: [{
                dock: "top",
                xtype: "toolbar",
                items: [{
                    id: "btnAdd",
                    iconCls: "#Add"
                },
                {
                    xtype: "tbseparator"
                },
                {
                    id: "banAdd",
                    iconCls: "#Delete"
                }]
            },
            {
                dock: "bottom",
                xtype: "pagingtoolbar",
                displayInfo: true,
                store: "storeMain"
            }],
            columns: {
                items: [{
                    xtype: "rownumberer"
                },
                {
                    dataIndex: "Name",
                    text: "姓名"
                },
                {
                    xtype: "numbercolumn",
                    dataIndex: "Age",
                    text: "年龄"
                },
                {
                    xtype: "booleancolumn",
                    dataIndex: "Gender",
                    text: "性别",
                    falseText: "女",
                    trueText: "男"
                },
                {
                    xtype: "datecolumn",
                    dataIndex: "Birthdate",
                    text: "生日",
                    format: "Y-m-d"
                },
                {
                    dataIndex: "Ethnic",
                    text: "民族"
                },
                {
                    flex: 1,
                    dataIndex: "Origo",
                    text: "籍贯"
                },
                {
                    hidden: true,
                    flex: 1,
                    dataIndex: "Remarks",
                    text: "备注"
                }]
            }
        }],
        layout: "fit"
    });
});

查询和排序

上面我们使GridPanel显示数据库中的数据,但实际应用中我们一般都需要为客户提供按条件查询的功能,下面介绍Ext.NET/ExtJS中GridPanel的查询。。
最常见的查询条件有:

  • 字符串:一般作为模糊查询;
  • 数字:区间查询;
  • 日期:区间查询;

前面讲到Store提供了对实体对象集合的排序、查询等功能,因为Store存在于客户端,也就是Store提供了客户端的查询、排序功能,先来看看客户端的查询、排序功能。

客户端查询&排序

客户端的排序功能其实前面的已经实现了,由Store本身提供,定义好Store排序功能其实已经实现了。浏览器中单击GridPanel的列头就可以在正序和倒序之间切换。
实现客户端的查询也很简单,修改GridPanel中的ColumnModel并加入GridFilters,代码如下

<ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
    ...略去部分代码
    <ColumnModel>
        <Columns>
            <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
            <ext:Column runat="server" Text="姓名" DataIndex="Name">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:StringFilter EmptyText="请输入" />
                </Filter>
            </ext:Column>
            <ext:NumberColumn runat="server" Text="年龄" DataIndex="Age">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:NumberFilter />
                </Filter>
            </ext:NumberColumn>
            <ext:BooleanColumn runat="server" Text="性别" TrueText="男"
                FalseText="女" DataIndex="Gender">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:BooleanFilter YesText="男" NoText="女"/>
                </Filter>
            </ext:BooleanColumn>
            <ext:DateColumn runat="server" Text="生日" Format="yyyy-MM-dd" DataIndex="Birthdate">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:DateFilter BeforeText="截止" AfterText="起始" OnText="指定" />
                </Filter>
            </ext:DateColumn>
            <ext:Column runat="server" Text="民族" DataIndex="Ethnic">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:ListFilter Options="汉族,回族" />
                </Filter>
            </ext:Column>
            <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" DataIndex="Origo">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:StringFilter />
                </Filter>
            </ext:Column>
            <ext:Column runat="server" Text="备注" Flex="1" Hidden="true" DataIndex="Remarks">
                <Filter>
                    <ext:StringFilter />
                </Filter>
            </ext:Column>
        </Columns>
    </ColumnModel>
    <Plugins>
        <ext:GridFilters runat="server" ID="filterMain" MenuFilterText="查询" />
    </Plugins>
</ext:GridPanel>

Ext.NET3.X定义方式与Ext.NET 2.X系列不一样,以前的定义方式参见Ext.NET2.5查询示例
在列的右侧单击下拉箭头,输入或选择查询条件就可以进行客户端查询,如下图:

GridPanel-Filter-Local

如图查询生日为2015-05-10之前的数据,客户端查询出来的结果如上图。

关于客户端的查询、排序就介绍到这里,更多可参见GridPanel with Local Filtering, Sorting and Paging

服务器端查询&排序

客户端的查询排序有其方便之处,但假如使用的是服务器端分页的话,客户端的查询/排序仅对当前页有效。
接着,再来看看服务器端如何查询和排序,与客户端的查询排序大致相同,不过需要服务器端写一些代码,并在客户端的Store上加几个属性就可以。

修改ASPX中的Store,代码如下

<ext:Store runat="server" ID="storeMain" OnReadData="Main_ReadData"
        RemoteFilter="true" RemoteSort="true">
    ...略去部分代码
</ext:Store>

添加了RemoteFilter="true" RemoteSort="true"指明这个Store需要服务器端查询和排序。
接着我们再来修改服务器端ASPX.CS文件中Main_ReadData方法代码,如下

protected void Main_ReadData(object sender, StoreReadDataEventArgs e)
{
    #region 查询条件
    StringBuilder sbFilter = new StringBuilder();
    List<SqlParameter> paras = new List<SqlParameter>();
            
    sbFilter.Append(" 1=1 ");
    string filtersStr = e.Parameters["filter"];
    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(filtersStr))
    {
        FilterConditions fs = new FilterConditions(filtersStr);
        foreach (FilterCondition fc in fs.Conditions)
        {
            string field = fc.Field;
            string comparison = fc.Comparison == Comparison.Eq ? "=" :
                fc.Comparison == Comparison.Gt ? ">" :
                fc.Comparison == Comparison.Lt ? "<" : "";
            switch (fc.Type)
            {
                case FilterType.String:
                    sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND {0} LIKE @{0} ", field);
                    paras.Add(new SqlParameter("@" + field,
                        "%" + fc.Value<string>() + "%"));
                    break;
                case FilterType.Boolean:
                    sbFilter.AppendFormat("AND {0} = @{0}", field);
                    paras.Add(new SqlParameter("@" + field,
                        fc.Value<bool>()));
                    break;
                case FilterType.Date:
                    DateTime theDate = fc.Value<DateTime>();
                    sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ([{0}] {1} '{2}') ",
                                field, comparison, theDate);
                    break;
                case FilterType.Number:
                    if (field == "Age")
                    {
                        int age = fc.Value<int>();
                        sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ([Age] {0} {1}) ",
                                comparison, age);
                    }
                    break;
                case FilterType.List:
                    string whereList = String.Empty;
                    for (int i = 0; i < fc.List.Count; i++)
                    {
                        whereList += String.Format(" {0} ([{1}] LIKE @{1}{2}) ",
                            i > 0 ? "OR" : "", field, i);
                        paras.Add(new SqlParameter(
                            String.Format("@{0}{1}", field, i),
                            String.Format("%{0}%", fc.List[i])
                            ));
                    }
                    if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(whereList))
                    {
                        sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ({0}) ", whereList);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 排序
    StringBuilder sbSort = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (DataSorter sort in e.Sort)
    {
        if (sbSort.Length > 0)
        {
            sbSort.Append(",");
        }
        sbSort.AppendFormat(" {0} {1} ", sort.Property,
                sort.Direction == Ext.Net.SortDirection.ASC ? "ASC" : "DESC");
    }
    if (sbSort.Length <= 0)
    {
        sbSort.Append(" Id DESC ");
    }
    #endregion

    Store store = sender as Store;
    //总行数
    e.Total = GetRecordCount(sbFilter.ToString(), paras);
    //给Store绑定数据
    store.DataSource = GetPersonList(sbFilter.ToString(), sbSort.ToString(),
        paras, e.Page, e.Limit);
    store.DataBind();
}

如上第8行string filtersStr = e.Parameters["filter"]获取了客户端浏览器传递过来以JSON方式描述的的查询条件,这个参数怎么来的?是由上面提到Store中的Proxy来处理并提交给服务器端的,此处的<ext:PageProxy />是Ext.NET由Ext.data.proxy.Server扩展来的,此处的filter参数详见关于filterParam说明
如上代码中用到的e.Sorte.Total也是由Proxy来处理的。

现在运行如下图所示,查询条件为:年龄>18岁&&性别=男;
Remote-Filter

App Inspector for Sencha(墙外链接)查看Store中的数据,如下

Remote-Filter-Inspector

清空查询条件

当GridPanel中的列较多时,当输入了一堆查询条件,要显示全部数据时需要逐一清除,为了使操作更方便,这时需要加入一个清空查询条件的功能。
<ext:PagingToolbar runat="server" Dock="Bottom"></ext:PagingToolbar>之间加入如下代码,也就是在分页工具栏中放一个按钮,使用户可以一次清除所有的查询条件,代码如下

<ext:PagingToolbar runat="server" Dock="Bottom">
    <Items>
        <ext:Button runat="server" ToolTip="清除所有查询条件"
            Icon="ApplicationViewList"
            Handler="#{filterMain}.clearFilters();">
        </ext:Button>
    </Items>
</ext:PagingToolbar>

clearFilters详细说明

关于查询过滤就介绍到这里,篇幅有限,也就不一一介绍了,更多的请参见Ext.NET官方示例,提示,在官方示例左上方的查询框里输入filter可看到所有关于查询过滤的例子。

分组统计&合计

Ext.NET/ExtJS为GridPanel提供了丰富的插件,分组插件就是其中一个,使用起来也很简单。
我们介绍下客户端分组及统计功能的使用。
<ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain"></ext:GridPanel>中加入如下代码

<ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
...略去部分代码
    <Features>
        <ext:GroupingSummary runat="server" HideGroupedHeader="false" StartCollapsed="false"
            GroupByText="以此分组" ShowGroupsText="分组显示"
            GroupHeaderTplString="{columnName}: {name} &nbsp;({rows.length}行)">
        </ext:GroupingSummary>
        <ext:Summary runat="server" Dock="Bottom" />
    </Features>
</ext:GridPanel>

其中GroupingSummary表示分组统计;Summary表示合计;
在GridPanel的Columns中指定统计方式,修改Columns如下

<ColumnModel>
    <Columns>
        <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="姓名" DataIndex="Name" Groupable="false">
            <Filter>
                <ext:StringFilter EmptyText="请输入" />
            </Filter>
        </ext:Column>
        <ext:NumberColumn runat="server" Text="年龄" DataIndex="Age" Format="0" SummaryType="Average">
            <SummaryRenderer Handler="return Ext.Number.toFixed(value,2);" />
            <Filter>
                <ext:NumberFilter />
            </Filter>
        </ext:NumberColumn>
        <ext:BooleanColumn runat="server" Text="性别" TrueText="男"
            FalseText="女" DataIndex="Gender" Groupable="false">
            <Filter>
                <ext:BooleanFilter YesText="男" NoText="女" />
            </Filter>
        </ext:BooleanColumn>
        <ext:DateColumn runat="server" Text="生日" Format="yyyy-MM-dd" DataIndex="Birthdate" SummaryType="Min">
            <SummaryRenderer Handler="return Ext.util.Format.date(value,'Y-m-d');" />
            <Filter>
                <ext:DateFilter BeforeText="截止" AfterText="起始" OnText="指定" />
            </Filter>
        </ext:DateColumn>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="民族" DataIndex="Ethnic">
            <Filter>
                <ext:ListFilter Options="汉族,回族" />
            </Filter>
        </ext:Column>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" DataIndex="Origo" Groupable="false">
            <Filter>
                <ext:StringFilter />
            </Filter>
        </ext:Column>
        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="备注" Flex="1" Hidden="true" DataIndex="Remarks" Groupable="false">
            <Filter>
                <ext:StringFilter />
            </Filter>
        </ext:Column>
    </Columns>
</ColumnModel>
  1. Groupable="false"指明是否可以用当前列分组;
  2. SummaryType="Average"指明了统计方式,默认提供的统计方式有Average(平均值)、Count(数量)、Max(最大值)、Min(最小值)、None(不统计)、Sum(求和)。
  3. <SummaryRenderer Handler="return Ext.Number.toFixed(value,2);" />自定义了统计时的呈现方式,此处调用了Ext.Number.toFixed方法个使只显示2位小数。

下图展示了以民族分组的效果,在民族列右侧单击下拉箭头,下拉菜单中单击以此分组,效果如下:

GridPanel-GroupingSummary

若需要页面加载时就以民族列分组显示,只需要在Store上加入GroupField属性即可,

<ext:Store runat="server" ID="storeMain" OnReadData="Main_ReadData"
    RemoteFilter="true" RemoteSort="true" GroupField="Ethnic">
    ...略去部分代码
</ext:Store>

GroupField="Ethnic"指明了默认以Ethnic字段分组。

以上介绍了客户端的分组统计&合计功能,关于服务器端的分组统计&合计与这个类似,具体可参见官方示例Grouping with Remote SummaryGrouping TotalRow,第二个例子中javascript方法updateTotal中,使用Ext.Net-基础篇中介绍的DirectMethod就可以实现服务器端的合计功能,这里不再赘述。

新建&编辑&From布局

接下来,再来看看如何实现新建和编辑。

Form布局

在ASPX文件中<body></body>中加入如下Window代码,

<ext:Window runat="server" ID="winMain" Icon="Add" Hidden="true"
    Collapsible="true" Constrain="true" MinHeight="400" MinWidth="500" Modal="true"
    CloseAction="Hide" BodyPaddingSummary="10" Layout="FitLayout">
    <Buttons>
        <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnMainSave" Text="保存">
            <DirectEvents>
                <Click OnEvent="btnMainSave_Click"
                    Success="btnMainSave_Success"
                    Failure="btnMainSave_Failure">
                    <EventMask ShowMask="true" Target="Page" Msg="保存中..." />
                    <ExtraParams>
                        <ext:Parameter Name="model" Mode="Raw"
                            Value="#{frmMain}.getForm().getFieldValues()" />
                    </ExtraParams>
                </Click>
            </DirectEvents>
        </ext:Button>
        <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnMainCancel" Text="取消">
            <Listeners>
                <Click Handler="#{winMain}.close();" />
            </Listeners>
        </ext:Button>
    </Buttons>
    <Items>
        <ext:FormPanel runat="server" ID="frmMain" Layout="VBoxLayout">
            <FieldDefaults LabelAlign="Left" LabelWidth="30" MsgTarget="Side" />
            <Plugins>
                <ext:DataTip runat="server" />
            </Plugins>
            <LayoutConfig>
                <ext:VBoxLayoutConfig Align="Stretch" />
            </LayoutConfig>
            <Items>
                <ext:FieldContainer runat="server" Layout="HBoxLayout">
                    <Items>
                        <ext:TextField runat="server" FieldLabel="姓名" Name="Name"
                            AllowBlank="false" MaxLength="50" Flex="1" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0" />
                        <ext:NumberField runat="server" FieldLabel="年龄" Name="Age" Number="1" Flex="1"
                            MinValue="1" MaxValue="200" AllowDecimals="false" />
                    </Items>
                </ext:FieldContainer>
                <ext:FieldContainer runat="server" Layout="HBoxLayout">
                    <Items>
                        <ext:ComboBox runat="server" Name="Gender" FieldLabel="性别"
                            Editable="false" Width="100" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0">
                            <Items>
                                <ext:ListItem Text="男" Value="true" />
                                <ext:ListItem Text="女" Value="false" />
                            </Items>
                            <SelectedItems>
                                <ext:ListItem Text="男" Value="true" />
                            </SelectedItems>
                        </ext:ComboBox>
                        <ext:ComboBox runat="server" Name="Ethnic" FieldLabel="民族"
                            Editable="false" Flex="1" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0">
                            <Items>
                                <ext:ListItem Text="汉族" Value="汉族" />
                                <ext:ListItem Text="回族" Value="回族" />
                                <ext:ListItem Text="维吾尔族" Value="维吾尔族" />
                            </Items>
                            <SelectedItems>
                                <ext:ListItem Text="汉族" Value="汉族" />
                            </SelectedItems>
                        </ext:ComboBox>
                        <ext:DateField runat="server" Name="Birthdate" FieldLabel="生日"
                            Format="yyyy-MM-dd" Editable="false" SelectedDate="1900-01-01" Flex="1" />
                    </Items>
                </ext:FieldContainer>
                <ext:TextField runat="server" Name="Origo" FieldLabel="籍贯" MaxLength="100" />
                <ext:TextArea runat="server" Name="Remarks" FieldLabel="备注"
                    MaxLength="500" Flex="1" />
                <ext:Hidden runat="server" Name="Id"
                    Text="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" />
            </Items>
        </ext:FormPanel>
    </Items>
</ext:Window>
  • Hidden="true"表示这个Window是隐藏的,调试布局时可以设置为false,关于Window属性更多的说明请参见上一篇Ext.NET-布局篇中关于Window的介绍;
  • 使用FormPanel铺满整个Window区域,FormPanel的子控件使用VBoxLayout纵向布局,每个FieldContainer内部采用HBoxLayout横向布局,关于FieldContainer的示例可参见此处
  • FormPanel中<FieldDefaults LabelAlign="Left" LabelWidth="30" MsgTarget="Side" />分别配置了Label居左,宽度30px、错误消息显示在右边,可参见MsgTarget说明
  • <ext:VBoxLayoutConfig Align="Stretch" />以前介绍过,横向拉伸;
  • 隐藏域<ext:Hidden runat="server" Name="Id" />是为新建/编辑时使用的;
  • 我们为每个控件指定了Name属性而没有指明ID,这也是为新建和编辑时使用的,下面会介绍,可参考Name属性说明

一个纵横交错的From布局就完成了,效果如下

FormPanel-Layout

新建

上面完成了Form的布局,接下来我们完成新建的实际动作;
1.首先修改winMainHidden属性值为true,因为我们不希望页面刚打开就蹦出来一个编辑窗口;接着修改GridPanel上方工具栏中的新建按钮代码如下:

<ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnAdd" Icon="Add" ToolTip="新建">
    <Listeners>
        <Click Fn="btnAdd_Click" />
    </Listeners>
</ext:Button>

2.新建default.js文件;
default.js

var btnAdd_Click = function (sender, e) {
    //设置标题
    App.winMain.setTitle('新增');
    //App.winMain.setIconCls('fa fa-plus-circle');
    //显示Window
    App.winMain.show(sender);
};

/*
 * 服务器端执行成功时
 */
var btnMainSave_Success = function (response, result,
        control, type, action, extraParams) {
    var form = App.frmMain;
    //还原From中内容
    form.getForm().reset();
    //关闭Window
    App.winMain.close();
    //刷新Grid数据
    App.gridMain.getStore().reload();
    //提示成功
    Ext.net.Notification.show({
        html: '保存成功',
        title: '提示'
    });
};
/*
 * 服务器端执行失败时
 */
var btnMainSave_Failure = function (response, result,
        control, type, action, extraParams) {
    var msg = result.errorMessage;
    //提示失败
    Ext.net.Notification.show({
        html: msg,
        title: '提示'
    });
};

3.在ASPX文件<head></head>中加入引用

<script type="text/javascript" src="default.js"></script>

4.以上,前端的新建界面布局完成了,接下来我们来完成实际保存的后端代码,修改Window中的btnMainSave代码如下

<ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnMainSave" Text="保存">
    <DirectEvents>
        <Click OnEvent="btnMainSave_Click"
                Success="btnMainSave_Success"
                Failure="btnMainSave_Failure">
            <EventMask ShowMask="true" Target="Page" Msg="保存中..." />
            <ExtraParams>
                <ext:Parameter Name="model" Mode="Raw"
                        value="#{frmMain}.getForm().getFieldValues()"/>
            </ExtraParams>
        </Click>
    </DirectEvents>
</ext:Button>
  • OnEvent="btnMainSave_Click"表示服务器端DirectEvent事件;
  • Success="btnMainSave_Success"服务器端DirectEvent执行成功时在客户端执行的javascript方法,在上面的default.js已定义;
  • Failure="btnMainSave_Failure"服务器端DirectEvent执行失败时在客户端执行的javascript方法,在上面的default.js已定义;
  • <ExtraParams></ExtraParams>中定义了此DirectEvent提交给服务器端的参数,此处用<ext:Parameter Name="model" Mode="Raw" value="#{frmMain}.getForm().getFieldValues()"/>定义了一个名称为model的参数,其中Mode="Raw"表示运算后的值,value="#{frmMain}.getForm().getFieldValues()"表示获取frmMain的所有Field中的值,前提是为每个Field设置了Name属性,如我们在年龄Field中定义的Name="Age",关于getFieldValues方法的详细说明可参见Ext.form.Basic.getFieldValues

5.接着再来完成保存的服务器端DirectEvent事件,在aspx.cs文件中加入如下代码

protected void btnMainSave_Click(object sender, DirectEventArgs e)
{
    //客户端传过来的model参数
    string personJson = e.ExtraParams["model"];
    //反序列化为Person对象
    var model = JSON.Deserialize<Person>(personJson);
    //服务器端验证示例
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(model.Name))
    {
        e.ErrorMessage = "姓名不能为空";
        e.Success = false;
        return;
    }
    try
    {
        //若Id为空则新建,否则为更新
        e.Success = Guid.Empty == model.Id ? Insert(model) : Update(model);
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        //logs...ex
        e.ErrorMessage = "保存失败" + ex.Message;
        e.Success = false;
    }
}

以上,我们新建功能就完成了,当点击GridPanel上方的新增按钮将弹出winMain,填写完成后单击保存按钮,调用服务器端的btnMainSave_Click方法将数据存储到数据库中,关闭window,并提示保存成功。
接下来再看看编辑功能。

编辑

由于上面的代码已经为编辑功能做好了铺垫,所以这里的编辑功能实现起来相对要简单的多。

1.在GridPanel中每行的放置一个编辑按钮,

<ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
	...略去部分代码
	<ColumnModel>
		<Columns>
			<ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
			<ext:CommandColumn runat="server">
				<Commands>
					<ext:GridCommand Icon="NoteEdit" CommandName="edit">
						<ToolTip Text="编辑" />
					</ext:GridCommand>
				</Commands>
				<Listeners>
					<Command Fn="gridMain_Command" />
				</Listeners>
			</ext:CommandColumn>
			...略去部分代码
		</Columns>
	</ColumnModel>
	...略去部分代码
</ext:GridPanel>

2.点击编辑按钮时为frmMain加载数据并显示winMain,在default.js中加入gridMain_Command方法

var gridMain_Command = function (item, command,
        record, recordIndex, cellIndex) {
    switch (command) {
        case 'edit':
            var form = App.frmMain;
            form.getForm().reset();
            form.loadRecord(record);
            App.winMain.show(item);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
};

其中form.loadRecord(record);frmMain从Store缓存的数据中加载数据到Form界面上,当然,这也得益于为每个Field定义了Name属性,关于loadRecord的说明参见Ext.form.Basic.loadRecord
如此,编辑功能就完成了,当点击每行的编辑按钮时,将弹出编辑Window,如下图所示

gridPanel-edit1

gridPanel-edit2

删除

最开始时,我们已经定义好了删除按钮,现在是时候发挥它的作用了。
这里我们用最常见的多选删除。

1.为GridPanel添加CheckBox。

<ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
	...略去部分代码
		<SelectionModel>
		<ext:CheckboxSelectionModel runat="server">
			<Listeners>
				<SelectionChange 
					Handler="if(selected.length>0){#{btnDelete}.enable();}else{btnDelete.disable();}" />
			</Listeners>
		</ext:CheckboxSelectionModel>
	</SelectionModel>
</ext:GridPanel>

这里用客户端Listener事件SelectionChange使选择行后btnDelete按钮可用。

2.修改删除按钮

<ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnDelete" Icon="Delete" Disabled="true">
    <DirectEvents>
        <Click OnEvent="btnDelete_Click"
            Success="#{gridMain}.getStore().reload();"
            Failure="Ext.net.Notification.show({html: result.errorMessage,title: '提示'});">
            <Confirmation ConfirmRequest="true"
                Title="请确认" Message="删除后不可恢复,确定删除?" />
            <EventMask ShowMask="true" Target="Page" />
            <ExtraParams>
                <ext:Parameter Name="models" Mode="Raw"
                    Value="Ext.encode(#{gridMain}.getRowsValues({selectedOnly:true}))" />
            </ExtraParams>
        </Click>
    </DirectEvents>
</ext:Button>

关于models参数的说明:
getRowsValues方法是Ext.NET对GridPanel的扩展方法,此处的作用为获取选择的行数据,下面是此方法参数的说明

// config :
// - selectedOnly
// - visibleOnly
// - dirtyCellsOnly
// - dirtyRowsOnly
// - currentPageOnly
// - excludeId
// - filterRecord - function (record) - return false to exclude the record
// - filterField - function (record, fieldName, value) - return false to exclude the field for particular record
// -ignoreSubmitEmptyValue - true to ignore the ModelFields' SubmitEmptyValue option; defaults to false
getRowsValues : function getRowsValues (config) {//...略}

3.添加服务器端DirectEvent
ASPX.CS文件中添加btnDelete_Click方法,代码如下

protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender,DirectEventArgs e)
{
	string json = e.ExtraParams["models"];
	var personList = JSON.Deserialize<List<Person>>(json);
	var ids = from p in personList
			  select p.Id;
	try
	{
		Delete(ids.ToList());
		e.Success = true;
	}
	catch (Exception ex)
	{
		//logs...
		e.ErrorMessage = "删除失败." + ex.Message;
		e.Success = false;
	}
}

如上,删除功能也完成了。

总结

如上,我们介绍了一个完整的GridPanel使用实例,完整的代码如下
ASPX

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs"
    Inherits="WebFormDemo.GridDemo.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Grid示例</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Content/ExtjsExtra.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="default.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <ext:ResourceManager runat="server" />
    <ext:Viewport runat="server" Layout="FitLayout">
        <Items>
            <ext:GridPanel runat="server" ID="gridMain">
                <Store>
                    <ext:Store runat="server" ID="storeMain" OnReadData="Main_ReadData"
                        RemoteFilter="true" RemoteSort="true" GroupField="Ethnic">
                        <Model>
                            <ext:Model runat="server" IDProperty="Id">
                                <Fields>
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Id" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Name" Type="String" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Age" Type="Int" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Gender" Type="Boolean" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Birthdate" Type="Date" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Ethnic" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Origo" />
                                    <ext:ModelField Name="Remarks" />
                                </Fields>
                            </ext:Model>
                        </Model>
                        <Proxy>
                            <ext:PageProxy />
                        </Proxy>
                    </ext:Store>
                </Store>
                <DockedItems>
                    <ext:Toolbar runat="server" Dock="Top">
                        <Items>
                            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnAdd" Icon="Add">
                                <Listeners>
                                    <Click Fn="btnAdd_Click" />
                                </Listeners>
                            </ext:Button>
                            <ext:ToolbarSeparator runat="server" />
                            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnDelete" Icon="Delete" Disabled="true">
                                <DirectEvents>
                                    <Click OnEvent="btnDelete_Click"
                                        Success="#{gridMain}.getStore().reload();"
                                        Failure="Ext.net.Notification.show({html: result.errorMessage,title: '提示'});">
                                        <Confirmation ConfirmRequest="true"
                                            Title="请确认" Message="删除后不可恢复,确定删除?" />
                                        <EventMask ShowMask="true" Target="Page" />
                                        <ExtraParams>
                                            <ext:Parameter Name="models" Mode="Raw"
                                                Value="Ext.encode(#{gridMain}.getRowsValues({selectedOnly:true}))" />
                                        </ExtraParams>
                                    </Click>
                                </DirectEvents>
                            </ext:Button>
                        </Items>
                    </ext:Toolbar>
                    <ext:PagingToolbar runat="server" Dock="Bottom">
                        <Items>
                            <ext:Button runat="server" ToolTip="清除所有查询条件"
                                Icon="ApplicationViewList"
                                Handler="#{filterMain}.clearFilters();">
                            </ext:Button>
                        </Items>
                    </ext:PagingToolbar>
                </DockedItems>
                <ColumnModel>
                    <Columns>
                        <ext:RowNumbererColumn runat="server" />
                        <ext:CommandColumn runat="server">
                            <Commands>
                                <ext:GridCommand Icon="NoteEdit" CommandName="edit">
                                    <ToolTip Text="编辑" />
                                </ext:GridCommand>
                            </Commands>
                            <Listeners>
                                <Command Fn="gridMain_Command" />
                            </Listeners>
                        </ext:CommandColumn>
                        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="姓名" DataIndex="Name" Groupable="false">
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:StringFilter EmptyText="请输入" />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:Column>
                        <ext:NumberColumn runat="server" Text="年龄" DataIndex="Age" Format="0" SummaryType="Sum">
                            <SummaryRenderer Handler="return Ext.Number.toFixed(value,2);" />
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:NumberFilter />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:NumberColumn>
                        <ext:BooleanColumn runat="server" Text="性别" TrueText="男"
                            FalseText="女" DataIndex="Gender" Groupable="false">
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:BooleanFilter YesText="男" NoText="女" />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:BooleanColumn>
                        <ext:DateColumn runat="server" Text="生日" Format="yyyy-MM-dd" DataIndex="Birthdate" SummaryType="Min">
                            <SummaryRenderer Handler="return Ext.util.Format.date(value,'Y-m-d');" />
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:DateFilter BeforeText="截止" AfterText="起始" OnText="指定" />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:DateColumn>
                        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="民族" DataIndex="Ethnic">
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:ListFilter Options="汉族,回族" />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:Column>
                        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="籍贯" Flex="1" DataIndex="Origo" Groupable="false">
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:StringFilter />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:Column>
                        <ext:Column runat="server" Text="备注" Flex="1" Hidden="true" DataIndex="Remarks" Groupable="false">
                            <Filter>
                                <ext:StringFilter />
                            </Filter>
                        </ext:Column>
                    </Columns>
                </ColumnModel>
                <Plugins>
                    <ext:GridFilters runat="server" ID="filterMain" MenuFilterText="查询" />
                </Plugins>
                <Features>
                    <ext:GroupingSummary runat="server" HideGroupedHeader="false" StartCollapsed="false"
                        GroupByText="以此分组" ShowGroupsText="分组显示"
                        GroupHeaderTplString="{columnName}: {name} &nbsp;({rows.length}行)">
                    </ext:GroupingSummary>
                    <ext:Summary runat="server" Dock="Bottom" />
                </Features>
                <SelectionModel>
                    <ext:CheckboxSelectionModel runat="server">
                        <Listeners>
                            <SelectionChange
                                Handler="if(selected.length>0){#{btnDelete}.enable();}else{btnDelete.disable();}" />
                        </Listeners>
                    </ext:CheckboxSelectionModel>
                </SelectionModel>
            </ext:GridPanel>
        </Items>
    </ext:Viewport>

    <ext:Window runat="server" ID="winMain" Icon="Add" Hidden="true"
        Collapsible="true" Constrain="true" MinHeight="400" MinWidth="500" Modal="true"
        CloseAction="Hide" BodyPaddingSummary="10" Layout="FitLayout">
        <Buttons>
            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnMainSave" Text="保存">
                <DirectEvents>
                    <Click OnEvent="btnMainSave_Click"
                        Success="btnMainSave_Success"
                        Failure="btnMainSave_Failure">
                        <EventMask ShowMask="true" Target="Page" Msg="保存中..." />
                        <ExtraParams>
                            <ext:Parameter Name="model" Mode="Raw"
                                Value="#{frmMain}.getForm().getFieldValues()" />
                        </ExtraParams>
                    </Click>
                </DirectEvents>
            </ext:Button>
            <ext:Button runat="server" ID="btnMainCancel" Text="取消">
                <Listeners>
                    <Click Handler="#{winMain}.close();" />
                </Listeners>
            </ext:Button>
        </Buttons>
        <Items>
            <ext:FormPanel runat="server" ID="frmMain" Layout="VBoxLayout">
                <FieldDefaults LabelAlign="Left" LabelWidth="30" MsgTarget="Side" />
                <Plugins>
                    <ext:DataTip runat="server" />
                </Plugins>
                <LayoutConfig>
                    <ext:VBoxLayoutConfig Align="Stretch" />
                </LayoutConfig>
                <Items>
                    <ext:FieldContainer runat="server" Layout="HBoxLayout">
                        <Items>
                            <ext:TextField runat="server" FieldLabel="姓名" Name="Name"
                                AllowBlank="false" MaxLength="50" Flex="1" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0" />
                            <ext:NumberField runat="server" FieldLabel="年龄" Name="Age" Number="1" Flex="1"
                                MinValue="1" MaxValue="200" AllowDecimals="false" />
                        </Items>
                    </ext:FieldContainer>
                    <ext:FieldContainer runat="server" Layout="HBoxLayout">
                        <Items>
                            <ext:ComboBox runat="server" Name="Gender" FieldLabel="性别"
                                Editable="false" Width="100" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0">
                                <Items>
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="男" Value="true" />
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="女" Value="false" />
                                </Items>
                                <SelectedItems>
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="男" Value="true" />
                                </SelectedItems>
                            </ext:ComboBox>
                            <ext:ComboBox runat="server" Name="Ethnic" FieldLabel="民族"
                                Editable="false" Flex="1" MarginSpec="0 10 0 0">
                                <Items>
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="汉族" Value="汉族" />
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="回族" Value="回族" />
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="维吾尔族" Value="维吾尔族" />
                                </Items>
                                <SelectedItems>
                                    <ext:ListItem Text="汉族" Value="汉族" />
                                </SelectedItems>
                            </ext:ComboBox>
                            <ext:DateField runat="server" Name="Birthdate" FieldLabel="生日"
                                Format="yyyy-MM-dd" Editable="false" SelectedDate="1900-01-01" Flex="1" />
                        </Items>
                    </ext:FieldContainer>
                    <ext:TextField runat="server" Name="Origo" FieldLabel="籍贯" MaxLength="100" />
                    <ext:TextArea runat="server" Name="Remarks" FieldLabel="备注"
                        MaxLength="500" Flex="1" />
                    <ext:Hidden runat="server" Name="Id"
                        Text="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" />
                </Items>
            </ext:FormPanel>
        </Items>
    </ext:Window>
</body>
</html>

javascript文件

var btnAdd_Click = function (sender, e) {
    //设置标题
    App.winMain.setTitle('新增');
    //App.winMain.setIconCls('fa fa-plus-circle');
    //显示Window
    App.winMain.show(sender);
};

/*
 * 服务器端执行成功时
 */
var btnMainSave_Success = function (response, result,
        control, type, action, extraParams) {
    var form = App.frmMain;
    //还原From中内容
    form.getForm().reset();
    //关闭Window
    App.winMain.close();
    //刷新Grid数据
    App.gridMain.getStore().reload();
    //提示成功
    Ext.net.Notification.show({
        html: '保存成功',
        title: '提示'
    });
};
/*
 * 服务器端执行失败时
 */
var btnMainSave_Failure = function (response, result,
        control, type, action, extraParams) {
    var msg = result.errorMessage;
    //提示失败
    Ext.net.Notification.show({
        html: msg,
        title: '提示'
    });
};

var gridMain_Command = function (item, command,
        record, recordIndex, cellIndex) {
    switch (command) {
        case 'edit':
            var form = App.frmMain;
            form.getForm().reset();
            form.loadRecord(record);
            App.winMain.show(item);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
};

ASPX.CS

using Ext.Net;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace WebFormDemo.GridDemo
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }

        protected void Main_ReadData(object sender, StoreReadDataEventArgs e)
        {
            #region 查询条件
            StringBuilder sbFilter = new StringBuilder();
            List<SqlParameter> paras = new List<SqlParameter>();

            sbFilter.Append(" 1=1 ");
            string filtersStr = e.Parameters["filter"];
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(filtersStr))
            {
                FilterConditions fs = new FilterConditions(filtersStr);
                foreach (FilterCondition fc in fs.Conditions)
                {
                    string field = fc.Field;
                    string comparison = fc.Comparison == Comparison.Eq ? "=" :
                        fc.Comparison == Comparison.Gt ? ">" :
                        fc.Comparison == Comparison.Lt ? "<" : "";
                    switch (fc.Type)
                    {
                        case FilterType.String:
                            sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND {0} LIKE @{0} ", field);
                            paras.Add(new SqlParameter("@" + field,
                                "%" + fc.Value<string>() + "%"));
                            break;
                        case FilterType.Boolean:
                            sbFilter.AppendFormat("AND {0} = @{0}", field);
                            paras.Add(new SqlParameter("@" + field,
                                fc.Value<bool>()));
                            break;
                        case FilterType.Date:
                            DateTime theDate = fc.Value<DateTime>();
                            sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ([{0}] {1} '{2}') ",
                                        field, comparison, theDate);
                            break;
                        case FilterType.Number:
                            if (field == "Age")
                            {
                                int age = fc.Value<int>();
                                sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ([Age] {0} {1}) ",
                                        comparison, age);
                            }
                            break;
                        case FilterType.List:
                            string whereList = String.Empty;
                            for (int i = 0; i < fc.List.Count; i++)
                            {
                                whereList += String.Format(" {0} ([{1}] LIKE @{1}{2}) ",
                                    i > 0 ? "OR" : "", field, i);
                                paras.Add(new SqlParameter(
                                    String.Format("@{0}{1}", field, i),
                                    String.Format("%{0}%", fc.List[i])
                                    ));
                            }
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(whereList))
                            {
                                sbFilter.AppendFormat(" AND ({0}) ", whereList);
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region 排序
            StringBuilder sbSort = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (DataSorter sort in e.Sort)
            {
                if (sbSort.Length > 0)
                {
                    sbSort.Append(",");
                }
                sbSort.AppendFormat(" {0} {1} ", sort.Property,
                        sort.Direction == Ext.Net.SortDirection.ASC ? "ASC" : "DESC");
            }
            if (sbSort.Length <= 0)
            {
                sbSort.Append(" Id DESC ");
            }
            #endregion

            Store store = sender as Store;
            //总行数
            e.Total = GetRecordCount(sbFilter.ToString(), paras);
            //给Store绑定数据
            store.DataSource = GetPersonList(sbFilter.ToString(), sbSort.ToString(),
                paras, e.Page, e.Limit);
            store.DataBind();
        }


        protected void btnMainSave_Click(object sender, DirectEventArgs e)
        {
            //客户端传过来的model参数
            string personJson = e.ExtraParams["model"];
            //反序列化为Person对象
            var model = JSON.Deserialize<Person>(personJson);
            //服务器端验证示例
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(model.Name))
            {
                e.ErrorMessage = "姓名不能为空";
                e.Success = false;
                return;
            }
            try
            {
                //若Id为空则新建,否则为更新
                e.Success = Guid.Empty == model.Id ? Insert(model) : Update(model);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //logs...ex
                e.ErrorMessage = "保存失败" + ex.Message;
                e.Success = false;
            }
        }

        protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender, DirectEventArgs e)
        {
            string json = e.ExtraParams["models"];
            var personList = JSON.Deserialize<List<Person>>(json);
            var ids = from p in personList
                      select p.Id;
            try
            {
                Delete(ids.ToList());
                e.Success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //logs...
                e.ErrorMessage = "删除失败." + ex.Message;
                e.Success = false;
            }
        }

        #region DAL

        private readonly string m_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["default"].ConnectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// 从数据库中获取符合条件的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="where">sql where ...</param>
        /// <param name="orderBy">sql order by ...</param>
        /// <param name="paras">paras</param>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">页码</param>
        /// <param name="pageSize">页容量</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IEnumerable<Person> GetPersonList(string where, string orderBy,
            IEnumerable<SqlParameter> paras, int pageIndex, int pageSize)
        {
            where = String.IsNullOrEmpty(where) ? "1=1" : where;
            orderBy = String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy) ? "Id desc" : orderBy;
            pageIndex = pageIndex > 0 ? pageIndex : 1;
            pageSize = pageSize > 0 ? pageSize : 20;
            int _rowStart = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize + 1;
            int _rowEnd = pageIndex * pageSize;
            List<Person> result = new List<Person>();
            String sql =
                String.Format("SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY {0} ) AS RowNumber,* FROM [" +
                    "Person ] WHERE {1}) T WHERE T.RowNumber BETWEEN {2} AND {3} ",
                orderBy, where, _rowStart, _rowEnd);
            var ds = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(m_connectionString, System.Data.CommandType.Text, sql, paras.ToArray());

            if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 &&
                ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
                {
                    Person p = new Person();
                    p.Age = row.Field<int>("Age");
                    p.Birthdate = row.Field<DateTime>("Birthdate");
                    p.Ethnic = row.Field<string>("Ethnic");
                    p.Gender = row.Field<bool>("Gender");
                    p.Id = row.Field<Guid>("Id");
                    p.Name = row.Field<string>("Name");
                    p.Origo = row.Field<string>("Origo");
                    p.Remarks = row.Field<string>("Remarks");
                    result.Add(p);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取符合条件的记录行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="where">条件,不需要WHERE关键字</param>
        /// <returns>符合条件的记录条数</returns>
        public int GetRecordCount(string where, IEnumerable<SqlParameter> paras)
        {
            int _result = 0;
            where = String.IsNullOrEmpty(where) ? "1=1" : where;
            string _sql = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM [Person] ";
            if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(where))
            {
                _sql += " WHERE " + where;
            }
            Object _obj = SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(m_connectionString, CommandType.Text, _sql, paras.ToArray());
            if (!Object.Equals(null, _obj) && !Object.Equals(DBNull.Value, _obj))
            {
                Int32.TryParse(_obj.ToString(), out _result);
            }
            return _result;
        }

        public bool Insert(Person p)
        {
            if (p == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            p.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
            StringBuilder _sb = new StringBuilder();
            _sb.Append("INSERT INTO [Person] ");
            _sb.Append("([Id],[Name],[Age],[Gender],[Birthdate],[Ethnic],[Origo],[Remarks])");
            _sb.Append(" VALUES ");
            _sb.Append("(@Id,@Name,@Age,@Gender,@Birthdate,@Ethnic,@Origo,@Remarks)");

            SqlParameter[] _paras = {
            new SqlParameter("@Id", p.Id),
            new SqlParameter("@Name", p.Name),
            new SqlParameter("@Age", p.Age),
            new SqlParameter("@Gender", p.Gender),
            new SqlParameter("@Birthdate", p.Birthdate),
            new SqlParameter("@Ethnic", p.Ethnic),
            new SqlParameter("@Origo", p.Origo),
            new SqlParameter("@Remarks", p.Remarks)
            };
            int _rowsAffected = 0;

            _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString,
                CommandType.Text, _sb.ToString(), _paras);

            return _rowsAffected > 0;
        }

        public bool Update(Person p)
        {
            if (p == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            StringBuilder _sb = new StringBuilder();
            _sb.Append("UPDATE [Person] SET ");
            _sb.Append("[Id]=@Id,[Name]=@Name,[Age]=Age,[Gender]=@Gender,");
            _sb.Append("[Birthdate]=@Birthdate,[Ethnic]=@Ethnic,[Origo]=@Origo,[Remarks]=@Remarks ");
            _sb.Append(" WHERE [Id]=@Id");

            SqlParameter[] _paras = {
            new SqlParameter("@Id", p.Id),
            new SqlParameter("@Name", p.Name),
            new SqlParameter("@Age", p.Age),
            new SqlParameter("@Gender", p.Gender),
            new SqlParameter("@Birthdate", p.Birthdate),
            new SqlParameter("@Ethnic", p.Ethnic),
            new SqlParameter("@Origo", p.Origo),
            new SqlParameter("@Remarks", p.Remarks)
            };
            int _rowsAffected = 0;

            _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString,
                CommandType.Text, _sb.ToString(), _paras);

            return _rowsAffected > 0;
        }

        public bool Delete(IEnumerable<Guid> ids)
        {
            if (ids == null || ids.Count() < 1)
            {
                return false;
            }

            string sql = "DELETE FROM [Person] WHERE ";
            string where = String.Empty;
            foreach (var key in ids)
            {
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(where))
                {
                    where = String.Format(" [Id]='{0}' ", key);
                }
                else
                {
                    where += String.Format(" OR [Id]='{0}' ", key);
                }
            }
            sql += where;
            int _rowsAffected = 0;
            _rowsAffected = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(m_connectionString, CommandType.Text, sql);

            return _rowsAffected > 0;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

原本计划在本文中介绍下导出和打印的功能,看大家需要再说吧:)

参考
[1] EXT.NET官方DEMO
[2] Sencha ExtJS API
[3] EXT.NET 官方API

  • 转载请注明出处 © guog 2015
posted @ 2015-05-17 16:47  龙宜坡  阅读(6465)  评论(6编辑  收藏  举报