【OpenCV学习】运动检测实例
作者:gnuhpc
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/gnuhpc/
/************************************************** * 背景建模,运动物体检测 * **************************************************/ /*********************************************************************** * OpenCV example * By Shiqi Yu 2006 ***********************************************************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <cv.h> #include <cxcore.h> #include <highgui.h> int main( int argc, char** argv ) { //声明IplImage指针 IplImage* pFrame = NULL; IplImage* pFrImg = NULL; IplImage* pBkImg = NULL; CvMat* pFrameMat = NULL; CvMat* pFrMat = NULL; CvMat* pBkMat = NULL; CvCapture* pCapture = NULL; int nFrmNum = 0; //创建窗口 cvNamedWindow("video", 1); cvNamedWindow("background",1); cvNamedWindow("foreground",1); //使窗口有序排列 cvMoveWindow("video", 30, 0); cvMoveWindow("background", 360, 0); cvMoveWindow("foreground", 690, 0); if( argc > 2 ) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: bkgrd [video_file_name]/n"); return -1; } //打开摄像头 if (argc ==1) if( !(pCapture = cvCaptureFromCAM(-1))) { fprintf(stderr, "Can not open camera./n"); return -2; } //打开视频文件 if(argc == 2) if( !(pCapture = cvCaptureFromFile(argv[1]))) { fprintf(stderr, "Can not open video file %s/n", argv[1]); return -2; } //逐帧读取视频 while(pFrame = cvQueryFrame( pCapture )) { nFrmNum++; //如果是第一帧,需要申请内存,并初始化 if(nFrmNum == 1) { pBkImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(pFrame->width, pFrame->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); pFrImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(pFrame->width, pFrame->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); pBkMat = cvCreateMat(pFrame->height, pFrame->width, CV_32FC1); pFrMat = cvCreateMat(pFrame->height, pFrame->width, CV_32FC1); pFrameMat = cvCreateMat(pFrame->height, pFrame->width, CV_32FC1); //转化成单通道图像再处理 cvCvtColor(pFrame, pBkImg, CV_BGR2GRAY); cvCvtColor(pFrame, pFrImg, CV_BGR2GRAY); cvConvert(pFrImg, pFrameMat); cvConvert(pFrImg, pFrMat); cvConvert(pFrImg, pBkMat); } else { cvCvtColor(pFrame, pFrImg, CV_BGR2GRAY); cvConvert(pFrImg, pFrameMat); //先高斯滤波,以平滑图像 //cvSmooth(pFrameMat, pFrameMat, CV_GAUSSIAN, 3, 0, 0); //当前帧跟背景图相减 cvAbsDiff(pFrameMat, pBkMat, pFrMat); //二值化前景图 cvThreshold(pFrMat, pFrImg, 60, 255.0, CV_THRESH_BINARY); //进行形态学滤波,去掉噪音 // cvErode(pFrImg, pFrImg, 0, 1); // cvDilate(pFrImg, pFrImg, 0, 1); //更新背景 cvRunningAvg(pFrameMat, pBkMat, 0.003, 0); //将背景转化为图像格式,用以显示 cvConvert(pBkMat, pBkImg); //显示图像 cvShowImage("video", pFrame); cvShowImage("background", pBkImg); cvShowImage("foreground", pFrImg); //如果有按键事件,则跳出循环 //此等待也为cvShowImage函数提供时间完成显示 //等待时间可以根据CPU速度调整 if( cvWaitKey(2) >= 0 ) break; } } //销毁窗口 cvDestroyWindow("video"); cvDestroyWindow("background"); cvDestroyWindow("foreground"); //释放图像和矩阵 cvReleaseImage(&pFrImg); cvReleaseImage(&pBkImg); cvReleaseMat(&pFrameMat); cvReleaseMat(&pFrMat); cvReleaseMat(&pBkMat); cvReleaseCapture(&pCapture); return 0; }