Windows 8.1 应用开发 – 触控操作

与WPF相同Windows 8.1应用中也具有高级触控操作(Manipulation),其中包含了三种常见的触屏手势:平移、缩放、旋转,通过以下四种事件可为控件实现各种触控操作:ManipulationStarting、ManipulationStarted、ManipulationDelta、ManipulationInertiaStarting、ManipulationCompleted。

打开Visual Studio 2013 Preview,新建Windows Store应用。在XAML代码中添加Image控件,将ManipulationMode设置为ALL(也可按需要选择不同模式),并为其添加ManipulationStarting、ManipulationDelta、ManipulationCompleted事件,以便后续实现相关手势操作内容。RenderTransform中的CompositeTransform是一个控件变形组合,可容纳多种变形属性,如平移、旋转、缩放。

<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">		
  <Canvas>
    <Image x:Name="imageElement" Source="images/cliff.jpg"         Height="460" Width="758" Canvas.Left="300" Canvas.Top="150"         ManipulationMode="All"         ManipulationStarting="image_ManipulationStarting"         ManipulationDelta="image_ManipulationDelta"         ManipulationCompleted="image_ManipulationCompleted">       <Image.RenderTransform>         <CompositeTransform x:Name="imageCT"/>       </Image.RenderTransform>     </Image>   </Canvas> </Grid>

接下来,编写每个事件的具体内容,如下代码:

private void image_ManipulationStarting(object sender, ManipulationStartingRoutedEventArgs e)
{
  e.Handled = true;
}

private void image_ManipulationDelta(object sender, ManipulationDeltaRoutedEventArgs e)
{
  FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;
  element.Opacity = 0.5;
  
imageCT.TranslateX += e.Delta.Translation.X;   imageCT.TranslateY += e.Delta.Translation.Y;   imageCT.ScaleX *= e.Delta.Scale;   imageCT.ScaleY *= e.Delta.Scale;   imageCT.Rotation += e.Delta.Rotation; }
private void image_ManipulationCompleted(object sender, ManipulationCompletedRoutedEventArgs e) {
  
FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;   element.Opacity = 1; }

     这些代码很好理解,当ManipulationDelta触发后,首先将控件透明度设置为0.5,然后捕捉触控操作并对TranslateX、TranslateY(平移);ScaleX、ScaleY(缩放)、Rotation(旋转)进行修改。最后ManipulationCompleted结束后将控件透明度恢复即可。按下F5键看看效果如何。

 

posted @ 2013-09-19 19:23  Gnie  阅读(2284)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报
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