Ajax & PHP 边学边练 之二 实例

       本篇通过一个实例介绍Ajax与PHP结合使用的方式,可以下载该实例的源程序以便更好理解。压缩包中functions.js就是Ajax核心代码了,所有的操作效果都是通过它来实现的。下文的代码解释都是提取自functions.js。

效果1. 当鼠标放在某日上时,如果当天有备忘录,则会显示出来,如下图:

taskcheck

function checkfortasks (thedate, e){
  //找到页面中taskbox对应<div>设置为可见
  theObject = document.getElementById("taskbox");
  theObject.style.visibility = "visible";
  //初始化taskbox位置
  var posx = 0;
  var posy = 0;
  //定位taskbox位置为鼠标位置
  posx = e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft;
  posy = e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop;
  theObject.style.left = posx + "px";
  theObject.style.top = posy + "px";
  //设置PHP请求页面
  serverPage = "taskchecker.php?thedate=" + thedate;
  //设置PHP返回数据替换位置
  objID = "taskbox";
  var obj = document.getElementById(objID);
  //发送请求并加载返回数据
  xmlhttp.open("GET", serverPage);
  xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){
      obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
  }
  xmlhttp.send(null);
}

 

效果2. 当鼠标点击某日录入姓名时,系统会自动检索姓名是否存在,并可以通过选择填入姓名框中,如图:

namecheck

function autocomplete (thevalue, e){
  //定位页面中autocompletediv(显示检索姓名的标签)的<div>位置
  theObject = document.getElementById("autocompletediv");
  //设置为可见
  theObject.style.visibility = "visible";
  theObject.style.width = "152px";
  //设置检索标签位置
  var posx = 0;
  var posy = 0;
  
  posx = (findPosX (document.getElementById("yourname")) + 1);
  posy = (findPosY (document.getElementById("yourname")) + 23);
  
  theObject.style.left = posx + "px";
  theObject.style.top = posy + "px";
  //设定事件为键盘录入
  var theextrachar = e.which;
  
  if (theextrachar == undefined){
    theextrachar = e.keyCode;
  }
  //设定加载检索名单位置
  var objID = "autocompletediv";
  
  //设定PHP请求页面,并将用户输入的姓名传值过去(同时考虑到Backspace作用)
  if (theextrachar == 8){
    if (thevalue.length == 1){
  	var serverPage = "autocomp.php";
    }
    else{
  	var serverPage = "autocomp.php" + "?sstring=" + thevalue.substr(0, (thevalue.length -1));
    }
  } 
  else{
    var serverPage = "autocomp.php" + "?sstring=" + thevalue + String.fromCharCode(theextrachar);
  }
  //发送请求并加载返回数据
  var obj = document.getElementById(objID);
  xmlhttp.open("GET", serverPage);
  xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
  	obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
  }
  }
  xmlhttp.send(null);
}

源代码下载

posted @ 2009-11-24 16:46  Gnie  阅读(2009)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报
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