解决Node.js调用fs.renameSync报错的问题(Error: EXDEV, cross-device link not permitted)

2014-08-23

 

今天开始学习Node.js,在写一个文件上传的功能时候,调用fs.renameSync方法错误

 

出错代码所在如下:

  

 1 function upload(response,request){
 2     console.log("upload called");
 3     var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
 4     console.log("about to parse");
 5     form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
 6         console.log("parsing done");
 7         fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "./tmp/test.jpg");
 8         response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
 9         response.write("received image:<br/>");
10         response.write("<img src='/show' />");
11             response.end();
12     });
13 }            

 

大致分析后,预计是因为跨磁盘分区移动或操作文件会有权限问题。

下面提供两种解决办法:

方法一:

  主要利用fs的createReadStream、createWriteSream和unlinkSync方法

  具体代码如下:

    

 1 function upload(response,request){
 2     console.log("upload called");
 3     var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
 4     console.log("about to parse");
 5     form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
 6         console.log("parsing done");

7 // fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "./tmp/test.jpg"); 8 var readStream=fs.createReadStream(files.upload.path); 9 var writeStream=fs.createWriteStream("./tmp/test.jpg"); 10 readStream.pipe(writeStream); 11 readStream.on('end',function(){ 12 fs.unlinkSync(files.upload.path); 13 });
14 response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); 15 response.write("received image:<br/>"); 16 response.write("<img src='/show' />"); 17 response.end(); 18 }); 19 }

 PS:我用的node版本是0.10.69,如果使用的是0.6以下的版本,可以使用util.pump

  相应代码只需将上面的代码中readStream.on处改成:(注意引入util模块)

util.pump(readStream,writeStream, function() {
    fs.unlinkSync('files.upload.path');
});

  

方法二:

  这种就简洁很多了

  添加一个 form.uploadDir='tmp' 即可(写一个临时路径)

 1 function upload(response,request){
 2     console.log("upload called");
 3     var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
 4     form.uploadDir='tmp';
 5 
 6     console.log("about to parse");
 7     form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
 8         console.log("parsing done");
 9         fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "./tmp/test.jpg");
10         response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
11         response.write("received image:<br/>");
12         response.write("<img src='/show' />");
13         response.end();
14     });
15 }
16     

 

解决问题后,就可以很开心的继续我的Node学习了,感觉路还很长啊

 

PS:附上两个有关Node文件上传的帖子,个人觉得挺不错的,来源都是cnode

posted @ 2014-08-23 23:26  小小柒  阅读(4663)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报