Django开发网站（二）

第一课:视图显示

1 建立一个项目：django-admin startproject blog，

进入blog： cd blog

显示：blog(__init__.py settings.py urls.py ) manage.py

2，在当前目录，建立一个应用：django-admin startapp appblog

显示：appblog(__init__.py modules.py views.py tests.py) blog manage.py

3 配置应用vim blog/settings.py下的INSTALLED_APPS (‘appblog',)

编写响应vim blog/urls.py

url(r'^blog/index/$','blog.views.index'),

编写视图vim appblog/views.py:编写def文件，

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(req):

return HttpResponse('<h1>hello world to Django!</h1>')

4启动项目：python manage.py runserver

第二课：模板映射

1 首先看结构图

1 首先建立外框，即项目：django-admin startproject mysite

然后建立中间框，即应用和模板

django-admin startapp myapp

mkdir templates

2 编写最内框，即各文件

vi templates/index.html

 1 <html>
 2  <body>
 3    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
 4    <title>mytile my index</title>
 5  </head>
 6  <body>
 7    <h1>mybody my index</h1>
 8  </body>
 9 </html>
10 ~

View Code

vi mysite/urls.py

 1 from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
 2 
 3 # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
 4 # from django.contrib import admin
 5 # admin.autodiscover()
 6 
 7 urlpatterns = patterns('',
 8     # Examples:
 9     # url(r'^$', 'mytest.views.home', name='home'),
10     # url(r'^mytest/', include('mytest.foo.urls')),
11 
12     # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
13     # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
14 
15     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
16     # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
17     url(r'^myapp/',include('myapp.urls')),
18 )
19 ~

View Code

vi myapp/urls.py

1 from django.conf.urls import *
2 
3 urlpatterns = patterns('',
4     url('^index/$','myapp.views.index'),
5 )
6 ~                                                                               
7 ~                                                                               
8 ~

View Code

vi myapp/views.py

1 # Create your views here.
2 from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
3 
4 def index(req):
5     return render_to_response('index.html')
6 
7 ~                                                                               
8 ~

View Code

vi myapp/settings.py

 1 TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
 2     # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
 3     # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
 4     # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.  
 5     #######################################
 6     '/home/django/mytest/templates',
 7 )
 8 
 9 INSTALLED_APPS = (
10     'django.contrib.auth',
11     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
12     'django.contrib.sessions',
13     'django.contrib.sites',
14     'django.contrib.messages',
15     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
16     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
17     # 'django.contrib.admin',
18     # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
19     # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
20     ###############################
21     'myapp',
22 )