AE实现栅格图片切割

界面如图所示，

button1：打开待切图

button2：关闭窗体

saveFileDialog1：保存对话框

mapcontrol1：地图

LicenseControl1：license控件

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalyst;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.GeoAnalyst;

namespace cut
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public static void RasterClip(IRasterLayer pRasterLayer, IPolygon clipGeo, string FileName)
        {
            try
            {

                IRaster pRaster = pRasterLayer.Raster;

                IRasterProps pProps = pRaster as IRasterProps;

                object cellSizeProvider = pProps.MeanCellSize().X;

                IGeoDataset pInputDataset = pRaster as IGeoDataset;

                IExtractionOp pExtractionOp = new RasterExtractionOpClass();

                IRasterAnalysisEnvironment pRasterAnaEnvir = pExtractionOp as IRasterAnalysisEnvironment;

                pRasterAnaEnvir.SetCellSize(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, ref cellSizeProvider);

                object extentProvider = clipGeo.Envelope;

                object snapRasterData = Type.Missing;

                pRasterAnaEnvir.SetExtent(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, ref extentProvider, ref snapRasterData);

                IGeoDataset pOutputDataset = pExtractionOp.Polygon(pInputDataset, clipGeo as IPolygon, true);//裁切操作

                IRaster clipRaster;  //裁切后得到的IRaster

if (pOutputDataset is IRasterLayer)
                {

                    IRasterLayer rasterLayer = pOutputDataset as IRasterLayer;

                    clipRaster = rasterLayer.Raster;

                }

                else if (pOutputDataset is IRasterDataset)
                {

                    IRasterDataset rasterDataset = pOutputDataset as IRasterDataset;

                    clipRaster = rasterDataset.CreateDefaultRaster();

                }

                else if (pOutputDataset is IRaster)
                {

                    clipRaster = pOutputDataset as IRaster;

                }

                else
                {

                    return;

                } 

                //保存裁切后得到的clipRaster 

                //如果直接保存为img影像文件

                IWorkspaceFactory pWKSF = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();

                IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWKSF.OpenFromFile(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(FileName), 0);

                ISaveAs pSaveAs = clipRaster as ISaveAs;

                pSaveAs.SaveAs(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileName), pWorkspace, "IMAGINE Image");

                MessageBox.Show("成功！", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

            }
            catch(Exception exp)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("失败！", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

            }
        }    

        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            IGeometry clipGeo = this.axMapControl1.TrackPolygon();  //
            ILayer layer = this.axMapControl1.get_Layer(0);  //要裁切的影像图层
            IRasterLayer pRasterLayer = layer as IRasterLayer;
            string fileName = "";

            saveFileDialog1.Filter = "图像 (*.jpg)|*.jpg";
            //saveFileDialog1.Filter = "图像 (*.shp)|*.shp";

            if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                fileName = saveFileDialog1.FileName.ToString();
            }

           RasterClip(pRasterLayer, clipGeo as IPolygon, fileName );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int currentLayerCount = this.axMapControl1.LayerCount;
            ICommand pCommand = new ControlsAddDataCommandClass();
            pCommand.OnCreate(this.axMapControl1.Object);
            pCommand.OnClick();
            IMap pMap = this.axMapControl1.Map;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

    }

}

 

还有可能出现问题，提示“当前liscense不支持spacial analysis“之类的错误

解决办法是在liscense属性中，勾选spacial analysis选项即可

本例子在XP+vs2005环境下成功。