html5+exif.js+canvas实现手机端照片上传预览、压缩、旋转功能(转)
html5+canvas进行移动端手机照片上传时,发现iOS手机上传竖拍照片会逆时针旋转90度,横拍照片无此问题;Android手机没这个问题。
因此解决这个问题的思路是:获取到照片拍摄的方向角,对非横拍的ios照片进行角度旋转修正。
利用exif.js读取照片的拍摄信息,详见 http://code.ciaoca.com/JavaScript/exif-js/
这里主要用到Orientation属性。
Orientation
属性说明如下:
旋转角度 | 参数 |
0° | 1 |
顺时针90° | 6 |
逆时针90° | 8 |
180° | 3 |
html5页面:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
- <title>图片上传</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/mobileBUGFix.mini.js" ></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/uploadImage.js" ></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/exif.js" ></script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid #171E28;">
- 上传图片:
- <input type="file" accept="image/*" id="uploadImage" capture="camera" onchange="selectFileImage(this);" />
- </div>
- <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
- <img alt="preview" src="" id="myImage"/>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
自己写的js:
- function selectFileImage(fileObj) {
- var file = fileObj.files['0'];
- //图片方向角 added by lzk
- var Orientation = null;
- if (file) {
- console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");
- var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式
- if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {
- //showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);
- return;
- }
- // var URL = URL || webkitURL;
- //获取照片方向角属性,用户旋转控制
- EXIF.getData(file, function() {
- // alert(EXIF.pretty(this));
- EXIF.getAllTags(this);
- //alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));
- Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
- //return;
- });
- var oReader = new FileReader();
- oReader.onload = function(e) {
- //var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);
- //_compress(blob, file, basePath);
- var image = new Image();
- image.src = e.target.result;
- image.onload = function() {
- var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
- var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;
- if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {
- expectWidth = 800;
- expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
- } else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {
- expectHeight = 1200;
- expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
- }
- alert(expectWidth+','+expectHeight);
- var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
- var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
- canvas.width = expectWidth;
- canvas.height = expectHeight;
- ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
- alert(canvas.width+','+canvas.height);
- var base64 = null;
- var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);
- mpImg.render(canvas, {
- maxWidth: 800,
- maxHeight: 1200,
- quality: 0.8,
- orientation: Orientation
- });
- base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
- //uploadImage(base64);
- $("#myImage").attr("src", base64);
- };
- };
- oReader.readAsDataURL(file);
- }
- }
用到的第三方js文件:mobileBUGFix.mini.js
测试demo下载地址: