Java网络编程——TCP图片上传

1、编写一个服务器端程序,用来接收图片。创建一个监听指定端口号的ServerSocket服务端对象,在while(true)无限循环中持续调用ServerSocket的accept()方法来接收客户端的请求,每当和一个客户端建立连接后,就开启一个新的线程和这个客户端进行交互。在处理文件上传功能的ServerThread线程管理类中,先进行客户端文件上传保存处理,确定了文件保存目录和文件命名方式,然后进行保存处理,最后又通过客户端输出流,向客户端输出“上传成功”的信息进行响应。从运行结果可以看出,服务器端进入阻塞状态,等待客户端连接。
01

相关代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class ServerThread implements Runnable {
	private Socket socket;                 
	public ServerThread(Socket socket) { 
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	public void run() {
		String ip = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		int count = 1;                                                
		try {
			File parentFile = new File("D:\\upload\\");   
			if (!parentFile.exists()) {                      
				parentFile.mkdir();
			}
			File file = new File(parentFile, ip + "(" + count + ").jpg");
			while  (file.exists()) {
				file = new File(parentFile, ip + "(" + (count++) + ").jpg");
			}
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); 
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; 
			int len = 0; 
			while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) { 
				fos.write(buf, 0, len);  
			}
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
			out.write("上传成功".getBytes());  
			in.close();
			fos.close();  
			socket.close(); 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

public class UploadTCPServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10001);  
		while (true) {  
			Socket client = serverSocket.accept();	
			new Thread(new ServerThread(client)).start();
		}
	}
}

2、创建了Socket对象,指定连接服务器的IP地址和端口号,然后分别通过Socket的输出流对象向服务端上传图片和输入流对象获取服务端响应信息。其中,向服务端上传的源图片地址为D:\1.jpg,即D盘根目录下的1.jpg图片,在上传之前一定要确保图片存在。另外,在向服务端上传完毕图片后要调用Socket的shutDownOutput()方法。关闭客户端的输出流。

02

相关代码

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadTCPClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket client = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),10001);
		OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.jpg");
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; 
		int len= 0; 
		System.out.println("连接到服务器端,开始文件上传!");
		while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) { 
			out.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		client.shutdownOutput(); 
		InputStream is = client.getInputStream();           
		byte[] bufMsg= new byte[1024];                      
		int len2 = is.read(bufMsg);
		while (len2 != -1){
			System.out.println(new String(bufMsg, 0, len2)); 
			len2 = is.read(bufMsg);
		}
		out.close();
		is.close();
		fis.close();                                             
		client.close();                                           
	}
}

3、运行结果如下:

03
04

posted @ 2020-01-04 12:11  subeiLY  阅读(742)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报