centos7 离线源码安装 postgresql-9.6.6 

部署服务器时，数据库服务器是在局域网环境下，不对外公开访问，虽然能够通过ssh操作但是在安装应用软件时基本的yum安装并不能达到目的。也许可以下载rpm进行yum，但也许会死于依赖.
案例环境
下载postgresql源码并解压
新增postgres用户及用户组
编译
安装
配置权限路径
初始化数据库
启动数据库

案例环境

  • 一台可以公网访问的阿里云ECS -- A
  • 一台无公网访问的阿里云ECS -- B

下载postgresql源码并解压

在A上下载

 1 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.6/postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz
 2 --2017-12-05 13:24:04--  https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.6/postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz
 3 Resolving ftp.postgresql.org (ftp.postgresql.org)… 217.196.149.55, 174.143.35.246, 87.238.57.227, …
 4 Connecting to ftp.postgresql.org (ftp.postgresql.org)|217.196.149.55|:443… connected.
 5 HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
 6 Length: 25709021 (25M) [application/x-gzip]
 7 Saving to: ‘postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz’
 8 
 9 100%[=============================================================================================================================================>] 25,709,021  4.31MB/s  in 6.3s  
10 
11 2017-12-05 13:24:13 (3.92 MB/s) - ‘postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz’ saved [25709021/25709021]
12 
13 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# ls
14 postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz
15 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# tar zxvf postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz 
16 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# ls
17 postgresql-9.6.6  postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz

 

  • 将下载文件发送到B上
1 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# scp postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz root@ip地址:路径

 

新增postgres用户及用户组

1 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# groupadd postgres
2 [root@iZuf------------kZ resource]# useradd postgres -g postgres

 

一般需要环境如下，可提前准备，也可以根据编译提示信息补安装

1 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# yum -y install wget gcc readline-devel zlib-devel make

 

编译

1 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# ls
2 aclocal.m4  config  configure  configure.in  contrib  COPYRIGHT  doc  GNUmakefile.in  HISTORY  INSTALL  Makefile  README  src
3 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql

 

如果出现编译错误则需关注报错信息 ，如下 缺少 readline-devel  zlib

 1 configure: error: readline library not found
 2 If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
 3 failure.  It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
 4 Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
 5 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# 
 6 …
 7 configure: error: zlib library not found
 8 If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
 9 failure.  It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
10 Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
11 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# 
12 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel make

 

如下提示为本次编译成功

 1 configure: using CPPFLAGS= -D_GNU_SOURCE 
 2 configure: using LDFLAGS=  -Wl,--as-needed
 3 configure: creating ./config.status
 4 config.status: creating GNUmakefile
 5 config.status: creating src/Makefile.global
 6 config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h
 7 config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h
 8 config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h
 9 config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s
10 config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.c to src/backend/port/dynloader.c
11 config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c
12 config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c
13 config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h
14 config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h
15 config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port
16 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# ls

 

安装

  • make && make install
[root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# make && make install

最终提示PostgreSQL installation complete.表示安装成功

  • 扩展安装 contrib make && make install
 1 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# ls
 2 aclocal.m4  config  config.log  config.status  configure  configure.in  contrib  COPYRIGHT  doc  GNUmakefile  GNUmakefile.in  HISTORY  INSTALL  Makefile  README  src
 3 [root@iZuf------------kZ postgresql-9.6.6]# cd contrib/
 4 [root@iZuf------------kZ contrib]# ls
 5 adminpack    btree_gist        dblink        fuzzystrmatch    intarray        Makefile        pgcrypto        pg_stat_statements  README  start-scripts  tsm_system_rows  xml2
 6 auth_delay    chkpass            dict_int      hstore          isn            oid2name        pg_freespacemap  pgstattuple        seg      tablefunc      tsm_system_time
 7 auto_explain  citext            dict_xsyn      hstore_plperl    lo              pageinspect    pg_prewarm      pg_trgm            sepgsql  tcn            unaccent
 8 bloom        contrib-global.mk  earthdistance  hstore_plpython  ltree          passwordcheck  pgrowlocks      pg_visibility      spi      test_decoding  uuid-ossp
 9 btree_gin    cube              file_fdw      intagg          ltree_plpython  pg_buffercache  pg_standby      postgres_fdw        sslinfo  tsearch2      vacuumlo
10 [root@iZuf------------kZ contrib]# make && make install

 

配置权限路径

  • 数据库路径
1 [root@iZuf------------kZ ~]# chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/local/psql

 

  • 数据data目录
1 [root@iZuf------------kZ ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/psql/data
2 [root@iZuf------------kZ ~]# chown postgres:postgres /usr/local/psql/data

 

初始化数据库

  • initdb
 1 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$ ./initdb --encoding=UTF-8 -D /usr/local/pgsql/data/
 2 The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
 3 This user must also own the server process.
 4 
 5 The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
 6 The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
 7 
 8 Data page checksums are disabled.
 9 
10 fixing permissions on existing directory /usr/local/pgsql/data … ok
11 creating subdirectories … ok
12 selecting default max_connections … 100
13 selecting default shared_buffers … 128MB
14 selecting dynamic shared memory implementation … posix
15 creating configuration files … ok
16 running bootstrap script … ok
17 performing post-bootstrap initialization … ok
18 syncing data to disk … ok
19 
20 WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
21 You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
22 --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
23 
24 Success. You can now start the database server using:
25 
26     ./pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data/ -l logfile start
27 
28 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$
  • 配置环境变量 在/etc/profile追加配置,注意注意退出postgres用户
1 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$ exit
2 exit
3 [root@iZuf------------kZ pgsql]# vim /etc/profile
4 [root@iZuf------------kZ pgsql]# tail -n 2 /etc/profile
5 #postresql-9.6.6
6 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
7 [root@iZuf------------kZ pgsql]# source /etc/profile
8 [root@iZuf------------kZ pgsql]#

 

启动数据库

 1 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$ ./pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data/ -l logfile start
 2 server starting
 3 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$ psql
 4 psql (9.6.6)
 5 Type "help" for help.
 6 
 7 postgres=# \l
 8                                   List of databases
 9   Name    |  Owner  | Encoding |  Collate  |    Ctype    |  Access privileges  
10 -----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
11 postgres  | postgres | UTF8    | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | 
12 template0 | postgres | UTF8    | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
13           |          |          |            |            | postgres=CTc/postgres
14 template1 | postgres | UTF8    | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
15           |          |          |            |            | postgres=CTc/postgres
16 (3 rows)

 

执行psql报错，这个漏掉了配置环境变量或环境变量没有生效


1 [postgres@iZuf------------kZ bin]$ psql
2 bash: psql: command not found

 

至此 postgresql安装完成。





posted @ 2017-12-05 16:24  ggutap  阅读(816)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报