apache2.4下载和安装
下载apache2.4
https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC11/
提取解压目录Apache24到d:/dev/Apache24
修改d:/dev/Apache24/conf/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "d:/dev/Apache24"
DocumentRoot "d:/dev/Apache24/htdocs"
<Directory "d:/dev/Apache24/htdocs">
在D:\dev\Apache24\bin启动cmd,执行
httpd -k install
httpd -k start
如提示msvcr110.dll丢失，请下载并安装VC++ 2012运行库：https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=30679
访问http://localhost/检查是否安装成功
php5.5下载和配置
http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/ php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64.zip
解压到D:\dev\php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64
拷贝php.ini-development到php.ini
修改php.ini
设置扩展支持目录
extension_dir = "D:/dev/php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64/ext"
打开常见扩展
extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
配置环境变量，设置
PHP_HOME D:\dev\php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64
修改PATH，追加%PHP_HOME%
测试是否安装成功 php -v
如提示msvcr110.dll丢失，请下载并安装VC++ 2012运行库：https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=30679
php7.1下载和配置
http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/ php-7.1.4-Win32-VC14-x64.zip
解压到D:\dev\php-7.1.4-Win32-VC14-x64.zip
配置和安装参考php5.5的配置
mysql5.7下载和配置
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 下载mysql-5.7.18-winx64.zip
解压到D:/dev/mysql-5.7.18-winx64
在mysql安装目录，创建my.ini
[mysqld]
basedir=D:/dev/mysql-5.7.18-winx64
datadir=D:/dev/mysql-5.7.18-winx64/data
初始化mysql
bin\mysqld --defaults-file=D:/dev/mysql-5.7.18-winx64/my.ini --initialize-insecure
如提示msvcr120.dll丢失，请下载并安装VC++ 2013运行库： https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=40784
安装服务并启动
bin\mysqld -install
net start MySQL
测试mysql是否可以登陆
bin\mysql -uroot
设置root账户的密码为123456
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
修改环境变量
MYSQL_HOME D:/dev/mysql-5.7.18-winx64
PATH 追加 %MYSQL_HOME%/bin
php5.5(php7.1)和apache2.4的集成
php5.5和php7.1都支持apahce2.4,集成的方法都是一致的，这里以php5.5为例。
支持 PHP 解析
修改apache安装目录conf下的httpd.conf,在LoadModule内部, 追加（或更改为）如下配置：
LoadModule php5_module "D:/dev/php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64/php5apache2_4.dll"
PHPIniDir "D:/dev/php-5.5.9-Win32-VC11-x64"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
如果是php7，配置应该是：
LoadModule php7_module "D:/dev/php-7.1.5-Win32-VC14-x64/php7apache2_4.dll"
PHPIniDir "D:/dev/php-7.1.5-Win32-VC14-x64"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
加入index.php作为首页
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
重启apache httpd -k restart
在D:\dev\Apache24\htdocs创建phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，测试是否配置成功。
虚拟主机
修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
加入127.0.0.1 local.test.com
修改apache安装目录conf下的httpd.conf,搜索到"# Virtual hosts”部分，加入（或更改为）如下配置：
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改httpd-vhosts.conf,加入
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot C:/dev/svn/test
ServerName local.test.com
#下面三行可选
#ServerAdmin admin@local.test.com
#ErrorLog "logs/local.test.com-error.log"
#CustomLog "logs/local.test.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
创建C:/dev/svn/test目录，创建phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启apache httpd -k restart
访问http://local.test.com/phpinfo
