java 调用soap的简单例子（转载）

[代码] OrderProcessor.java
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001    package javaxml2;
002    
003    import java.io.IOException;
004    import java.io.StringWriter;
005    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
006    import java.net.URL;
007    import java.util.Enumeration;
008    import java.util.Hashtable;
009    import java.util.Iterator;
010    import java.util.LinkedList;
011    import java.util.List;
012    import java.util.Vector;
013    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
014    
015    // DOM
016    import org.w3c.dom.Do*****ent;
017    import org.w3c.dom.Element;
018    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
019    import org.w3c.dom.Text;
020    
021    // SOAP imports
022    import org.apache.soap.Constants;
023    import org.apache.soap.Envelope;
024    import org.apache.soap.Fault;
025    import org.apache.soap.SOAPException;
026    import org.apache.soap.encoding.SOAPMappingRegistry;
027    import org.apache.soap.encoding.soapenc.BeanSerializer;
028    import org.apache.soap.rpc.Call;
029    import org.apache.soap.rpc.Parameter;
030    import org.apache.soap.rpc.Response;
031    import org.apache.soap.rpc.SOAPContext;
032    import org.apache.soap.util.xml.QName;
033    
034    /**
035     * <p>
036     *  <code>OrderProcessor</code> is a web services client, and uses
037     *    SOAP-RPC to interact with web services. However, it is also a
038     *    web service, and receives SOAP messages and uses them to then
039     *    construct SOAP-RPC calls, as well as sending return messages to
040     *    its own web service clients.
041     * </p>
042     */
043    public class OrderProcessor {
044    
045        /** Mapping for CD class */
046        private SOAPMappingRegistry registry;
047    
048        /** The serializer for the CD class */
049        private BeanSerializer serializer;
050    
051        /** The RPC Call object */
052        private Call call;
053    
054        /** Parameters for call */
055        private Vector params;
056    
057        /** Response from RPC call */
058        private Response rpcResponse;
059    
060        /** The URL to connect to */
061        private URL rpcServerURL;
062    
063        /**
064         * <p>
065         *  This will set up initial default values.
066         * </p>
067         */
068        public void initialize() {
069            // Set up internal URL for SOAP-RPC
070            try {
071                rpcServerURL =
072                    new URL("http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter");
073            } catch (MalformedURLException neverHappens) {
074                // ignored
075            }
076    
077            // Set up a SOAP mapping to translate CD objects
078            registry = new SOAPMappingRegistry();
079            serializer = new BeanSerializer();
080            registry.mapTypes(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC,
081                new QName("urn:cd-catalog-demo", "cd"),
082                CD.class, serializer, serializer);
083    
084            // Build a Call to the internal SOAP service
085            call = new Call();
086            call.setSOAPMappingRegistry(registry);
087            call.setTargetObjectURI("urn:cd-catalog");
088            call.setMethodName("getCD");
089            call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);
090    
091            // Set up input
092            params = new Vector();
093        }
094    
095        /**
096         * <p>
097         *  This method receives SOAP messages addressed to this web service,
098         *    decodes those messages, and sends them to another web service
099         *    via SOAP-RPC.
100         * </p>
101         *
102         * @param env the SOAP envelope carrying the SOAP message.
103         * @param req the SOAP request variable.
104         * @param res the SOAP response variable.
105         * @throws <code>IOException</code> - when errors result in connecting
106         *         to the SOAP-RPC service.
107         * @throws <code>MessagingException</code> - when errors occur
108         *         in sending and receiving SOAP messages.
109         */
110        public void purchaseOrder(Envelope env, SOAPContext req, SOAPContext res)
111            throws IOException, MessagingException {
112    
113            // Set up SOAP environment
114            initialize();
115    
116            // Set up list of CDs successfully ordered
117            List orderedCDs = new LinkedList();
118    
119            // Set up hashtable of failed orders
120            Hashtable failedCDs = new Hashtable();
121    
122            // Get the purchaseOrder element - always the first body entry
123            Vector bodyEntries = env.getBody().getBodyEntries();
124            Element purchaseOrder = (Element)bodyEntries.iterator().next();
125    
126            // In a real application, do something with the buyer information
127    
128            // Get the CDs ordered
129            Element order =
130                (Element)purchaseOrder.getElementsByTagName("order").item(0);
131            NodeList cds = order.getElementsByTagName("cd");
132    
133            // Loop through each ordered CD from the PO request
134            for (int i=0, len=cds.getLength(); i<len; i++) {
135                Element cdElement = (Element)cds.item(i);
136                String artist = cdElement.getAttribute("artist");
137                String title = cdElement.getAttribute("title");
138    
139                // Set up input
140                params.clear();
141                params.addElement(new Parameter("title", String.class, title, null));
142                call.setParams(params);
143    
144                try {
145                    // Invoke the call
146                    rpcResponse = call.invoke(rpcServerURL, "");
147    
148                    if (!rpcResponse.generatedFault()) {
149                        Parameter returnValue = rpcResponse.getReturnValue();
150                        CD cd = (CD)returnValue.getValue();
151    
152                        // See if the CD is available
153                        if (cd == null) {
154                            failedCDs.put(title, "Requested CD is not available.");
155                            continue;
156                        }
157    
158                        // Verify it's by the right artist
159                        if (cd.getArtist().equalsIgnoreCase(artist)) {
160                            // Add this CD to the successful orders
161                            orderedCDs.add(cd);
162                        } else {
163                            // Add this to the failed orders
164                            failedCDs.put(title, "Incorrect artist for specified CD.");
165                        }
166                    } else {
167                        Fault fault = rpcResponse.getFault();
168                        failedCDs.put(title, fault.getFaultString());
169                    }
170                } catch (SOAPException e) {
171                    failedCDs.put(title, "SOAP Exception: " + e.getMessage());
172                }
173            }
174    
175            // At the end of the loop, return something useful to the client
176            Do*****ent doc = new org.apache.xerces.dom.Do*****entImpl();
177            Element response = doc.createElement("response");
178            Element orderedCDsElement = doc.createElement("orderedCDs");
179            Element failedCDsElement = doc.createElement("failedCDs");
180            response.appendChild(orderedCDsElement);
181            response.appendChild(failedCDsElement);
182    
183            // Add the ordered CDs
184            for (Iterator i = orderedCDs.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
185                CD orderedCD = (CD)i.next();
186                Element cdElement = doc.createElement("orderedCD");
187                cdElement.setAttribute("title", orderedCD.getTitle());
188                cdElement.setAttribute("artist", orderedCD.getArtist());
189                cdElement.setAttribute("label", orderedCD.getLabel());
190                orderedCDsElement.appendChild(cdElement);
191            }
192    
193            // Add the failed CDs
194            Enumeration keys = failedCDs.keys();
195            while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
196                String title = (String)keys.nextElement();
197                String error = (String)failedCDs.get(title);
198                Element failedElement = doc.createElement("failedCD");
199                failedElement.setAttribute("title", title);
200                failedElement.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(error));
201                failedCDsElement.appendChild(failedElement);
202            }
203    
204            // Set this as the content of the envelope
205            bodyEntries.clear();
206            bodyEntries.add(response);
207            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
208            env.marshall(writer, null);
209    
210            // Send the envelope back to the client
211            res.setRootPart(writer.toString(), "text/xml");
212        }
213    }