.net core 控制台项目中使用依赖注入和配置文件

之前想要新建一个控制台项目,用来调试.net core Web项目,因为每次启动web项目去测试service层的代码太麻烦了,但是控制台项目又没有依赖注入也没有配置文件,只能自己加载了,以下是步骤及代码

  • 首先新建一个控制台项目,以下是主要代码,需要从nuget上下载如下类库 Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
  class Program
    {
        private static  IFoo _fooService;
        private static IConfiguration _configuration;

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            using IHost host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
            
            using(var provider = host.Services.CreateScope())
            {
                _fooService = provider.ServiceProvider.GetService<IFoo>();
                _configuration = provider.ServiceProvider.GetService<IConfiguration>();
            }
            var connectionString = _configuration.GetConnectionString("default");

            Console.WriteLine(_fooService.Bar());

            SQLTest();
            Console.ReadKey();

            await host.RunAsync();
        }


        private static void SQLTest()
        {
            string connectionStr = _configuration.GetConnectionString("default");
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionStr);
            conn.Open();
            var connState = conn.State;
            Console.WriteLine($"数据库状态:{(connState == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open ? "已打开" : "未打开")}");
            conn.Close();
           

        }

        static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext,config) =>
                {
                    config.SetBasePath(GetApplicationRoot());
                    config.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);
                    
                })
                .ConfigureServices(services =>
                {
                    services.AddScoped<IFoo, Foo>();
                })
        ;

        static string GetApplicationRoot()
        {
            //此处获取的是执行文件目录(bin目录),我们配置文件一般是放在项目的根目录下,
            //所以此处使用正则匹配一下,如果您有更好的方式,欢迎留言告知
            var exePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
            Regex appPathMatcher = new Regex(@"(?<!fil)[A-Za-z]:\\+[\S\s]*?(?=\\+bin)");
            var appRoot = appPathMatcher.Match(exePath).Value;
            return appRoot;
        }
    }
  • appsettings.json 文件
  {
    "ConnectionStrings": {
      "default": "server=.;database=ReportServer;uid=sa;pwd=123456"

    }
  }
  • IFoo.cs 文件
  public interface IFoo
  {
     string Bar();
  }
  • Foo.cs 文件
  public class Foo: IFoo
    {
        public string Bar()
        {
            return "Get Success";
        }
    }
  • 最终结果,配置文件正常加载,接口正常注入
posted @ 2021-06-27 17:11  NightKey  阅读(493)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报