csharp:using OpenXml SDK 2.0 and ClosedXML read excel file

https://openxmlexporttoexcel.codeplex.com/

http://referencesource.microsoft.com/

引用:

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;//2.0 OpenXml SDK 2.0 2.5 2.6 using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet; using System.IO.Packaging; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using ClosedXML.Excel; //http://closedxml.codeplex.com/  3.5 and 4.0 .net  framework

　　

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string filename = "20160816000.xlsx";//220160815  //Book1 涂聚文测试注:这两个文件的工作内容一样  2016081600011.xlsx 此文件21KB  20160816000.xlsx  此文件容量19.1M 不规则并有隐藏列,出现读取列问题,只能用System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection       string sheename = "";       /// <summary>       ///       /// </summary>       public OpenXmlSdkForm()       {           InitializeComponent();       }       /// <summary>       ///  http://closedxml.codeplex.com/       /// </summary>       /// <param name="dt"></param>       /// <param name="fileName"></param>       public void ExportDataToExcel(DataTable dt, string fileName)       {           using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook())           {                 var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add(dt, "ws");  // worksheets name must be added.               wb.Style.Alignment.Horizontal = XLAlignmentHorizontalValues.Center;               wb.Style.Font.Bold = true;                 //set header style               ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Fill.BackgroundColor = XLColor.White;               ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Font.Bold = true;               ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Font.FontColor = XLColor.Onyx;               ws.Columns().Width = 20;                 //remove AutoFilter               ws.Tables.FirstOrDefault().ShowAutoFilter = false;               // winform 用法               wb.SaveAs(filename);               //webform 用法               //Response.Clear();               //Response.Buffer = true;               //Response.Charset = "utf-8";               //Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";               //Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");                 //using (MemoryStream MyMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())               //{               //    wb.SaveAs(MyMemoryStream);               //    MyMemoryStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);               //    Response.Flush();               //    Response.End();               //}           }       }       /// <summary>       ///       /// </summary>       /// <param name="filePath"></param>       public void ImportExcel(string filePath,string sheetnaem)       {           //Open the Excel file using ClosedXML.           using (XLWorkbook workBook = new XLWorkbook(filePath))           {               //Read the first Sheet from Excel file.               IXLWorksheet workSheet = workBook.Worksheet(sheetnaem);//sheetid                 //Create a new DataTable.               DataTable dt = new DataTable();                 //Loop through the Worksheet rows.               bool firstRow = true;               foreach (IXLRow row in workSheet.Rows())               {                   //Use the first row to add columns to DataTable.                   if (firstRow)                   {                       foreach (IXLCell cell in row.Cells())                       {                           dt.Columns.Add(cell.Value.ToString());                       }                       firstRow = false;                   }                   else                   {                       //Add rows to DataTable.                       dt.Rows.Add();                       int i = 0;                       foreach (IXLCell cell in row.Cells())                       {                           dt.Rows[dt.Rows.Count - 1][i] = cell.Value.ToString();                           i++;                       }                   }                     dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;                                   }           }       }       /// <summary>       ///       /// </summary>       /// <param name="sender"></param>       /// <param name="e"></param>       private void OpenXmlSdkForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)       {           getCombox(filename, comboBox1);             ImportExcel(filename,this.comboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString());         }

　　

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/// <summary>        /// 涂聚文//hide column C        /// s.SetColumnHidden(2,true); https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff956189(v=office.14).aspx         ///  //hide IRow 2        ///    r2.ZeroHeight = true;        /// 否隐藏（isColumnHidden）        /// 20150820        /// 七夕节 涂聚文注: 隐瞒列读不出来        /// </summary>        /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>        /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static DataTable ReadIdDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName)        {              DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();            try            {                using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))                {                    WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart;                     // spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.CalculationProperties.ForceFullCalculation = true;                   // spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.CalculationProperties.FullCalculationOnLoad = true;                      //spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets;                    Sheet theSheet = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s.Name == sheetName).FirstOrDefault();                      //IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>();//第一个工作表                    //string relationshipId = theSheet.FirstOrDefault().ExtendedAttributes.ElementAt(0); //工作表                    // numID = sheets.Count();                    WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(theSheet.Id);//第一个工作表                      Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;                    SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();                    //IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>();                    IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>(); //                      //                   // var list = sheetData.Descendants<Row>().Where((r) => r.Hidden != null && r.Hidden.Value).Select(r => r.RowIndex.Value).ToList<uint>();                      //                    //foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0))                    //{                    //    dataTable.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell)); //标题                    //}                    for (int j = 0; j < 59; j++)                    {                        dataTable.Columns.Add(j.ToString(), typeof(string));                    }                    foreach (Row row in rows)                    {                        DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();                        //隐藏的列未显示                        //for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)                        //{                        //    dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));                        //}                        for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)                        {                                                       //if (row.Hidden == true)                            //{                            //    dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));                            //}                            //else                            //{                              dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));                                                         //}                        }                          //row.getZeroHeight()                          dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);                    }                  }                dataTable.Rows.RemoveAt(0);            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                ex.Message.ToString();            }            return dataTable;        }        /// <summary>        ///        /// </summary>        /// <param name="FileName"></param>        /// <param name="columnNumber"></param>        public void HideColumn(string FileName, UInt32Value columnNumber)        {            using (SpreadsheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(                FileName, true))            {                IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = document.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s.Name == "Sheet1");                if (sheets.Count() == 0)                {                    // The specified worksheet does not exist.                    return;                }                WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)document.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(sheets.First().Id);                Worksheet worksheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;                Columns columns1 = GenerateColumns(columnNumber);                // The column element is behind the SheetFormatProperties element.                worksheet.InsertAfter(columns1, worksheet.SheetFormatProperties);                worksheet.Save();            }        }        // Creates an Columns instance and adds its children.        public Columns GenerateColumns(UInt32Value ColumnIndex)        {            Columns columns1 = new Columns();            Column column1 = new Column() { Min = ColumnIndex, Max = ColumnIndex, Width = 0D, Hidden = true, CustomWidth = true };            columns1.Append(column1);            return columns1;        }            /// <summary>            /// Reads the specified file save path.            /// </summary>            /// <param name="fileSavePath">The file save path.</param>            /// <returns></returns>            public DataSet Read(string fileSavePath)            {                      DataSet resultSet = new DataSet();                      using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileSavePath, false))                    {                      WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart;                    IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>();                      foreach (Sheet sheet in sheets)                    {                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();                      string relationshipId = sheet.Id.Value;                    string sheetName = sheet.SheetId;                    dt.TableName = sheet.SheetId;                      WorksheetPart worksheetPart =                    (WorksheetPart) spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(relationshipId);                    Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;                    SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();                    IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>();                      foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0))                    {                    dt.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell));                    }                      List<Row> rowsList = new List<Row>();                      rowsList = rows.ToList();                      //Start from 1, first row is header.                    for ( int iterRowIndex = 1 ; iterRowIndex < rowsList.Count ; iterRowIndex ++) //this will also include your header row…                    {                    Row row = rowsList[iterRowIndex];                      DataRow tempRow = dt.NewRow();                      for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)                    {                    tempRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));                    }                      dt.Rows.Add(tempRow);                    }                      resultSet.Tables.Add(dt);                    }                      }                      return resultSet;            }            /// <summary>        ///        /// </summary>        /// <param name="document"></param>        /// <param name="cell"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        private static string GetCellValue(SpreadsheetDocument document, Cell cell)        {            //try            //{                SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart = document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;                string value = cell.CellValue.InnerXml;                  if (cell.DataType != null && cell.DataType.Value == CellValues.SharedString)                {                    return stringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)].InnerText;                }                else                {                    return value;                }              ///              //if (cell.ChildElements.Count == 0)              //  return null;            //get cell value            //String value = cell.CellValue.InnerText;            ////Look up real value from shared string table            //if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))            //    value = stringTablePart.SharedStringTable            //    .ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)]            //    .InnerText;            //return value;                   //}            //catch (Exception ex)            //{            //    ex.Message.ToString();            //    return "";            //}        }        /// <summary>        ///        /// </summary>        /// <param name="fileName"></param>        static void read2(string fileName)        {            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))            {                using (SpreadsheetDocument doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fs, false))                {                    WorkbookPart workbookPart = doc.WorkbookPart;                    SharedStringTablePart sstpart = workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>().First();                    SharedStringTable sst = sstpart.SharedStringTable;                      WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First();                    Worksheet sheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;                      var cells = sheet.Descendants<Cell>();                    var rows = sheet.Descendants<Row>();                    MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Row count = {0}", rows.Count())); //LongCount                  MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Cell count = {0}", cells.Count()));//LongCount                      // One way: go through each cell in the sheet                    foreach (Cell cell in cells)                    {                        if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))                        {                            int ssid = int.Parse(cell.CellValue.Text);                            string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText;                            string.Format("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str);                        }                        else if (cell.CellValue != null)                        {                            string.Format("Cell contents: {0}", cell.CellValue.Text);                        }                    }                      // Or... via each row                    foreach (Row row in rows)                    {                        foreach (Cell c in row.Elements<Cell>())                        {                            if ((c.DataType != null) && (c.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))                            {                                int ssid = int.Parse(c.CellValue.Text);                                string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText;                                string.Format("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str);                            }                            else if (c.CellValue != null)                            {                                string.Format("Cell contents: {0}", c.CellValue.Text);                            }                        }                    }                }            }        }     /// <summary>        ///        /// </summary>        /// <param name="filename"></param>        /// <param name="combox"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static DataTable getCombox(string filename, ComboBox combox)        {              DataTable dt = new DataTable();            List<SheetNameInfo> sheetinfo = new List<SheetNameInfo>();            sheetinfo = GetSheets(filename);            combox.DataSource = sheetinfo;            combox.ValueMember = "SheetName";            combox.DisplayMember = "SheetName";            //dt=ReadIdDataTable(filename, sheetinfo[0].SheetName);            return dt;          }        /// <summary>        /// 读取工作表名 涂聚文注        /// EXCEL 2007版以上        /// </summary>        /// <param name="strFileName"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static List<SheetNameInfo> GetSheets(String strFileName)        {            string id = string.Empty;            //  Fill this collection with a list of all the sheets.            List<SheetNameInfo> sheets = new List<SheetNameInfo>();            using (SpreadsheetDocument xlPackage = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(strFileName, false))            {                  WorkbookPart workbook = xlPackage.WorkbookPart;                Stream workbookstr = workbook.GetStream();                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();                doc.Load(workbookstr);                XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);                nsManager.AddNamespace("default", doc.DocumentElement.NamespaceURI);                XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes("//default:sheets/default:sheet", nsManager);                int k = 0;                foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist)                {                    SheetNameInfo sheetNameInfo = new SheetNameInfo();                    String sheetName = String.Empty;                    sheetName = node.Attributes["name"].Value;                    // id = node.Attributes["id"].Value;                    sheetNameInfo.SheetID = int.Parse(node.Attributes["sheetId"].Value.ToString());                    sheetNameInfo.Rid = node.Attributes["r:id"].Value;                    sheetNameInfo.SheetName = sheetName;                    sheets.Add(sheetNameInfo);                    k++;                }            }            return sheets;        }        /// <summary>        ///        /// </summary>        /// <param name="strFileName"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static List<String> GetStringSheets(String strFileName)        {              //  Fill this collection with a list of all the sheets.              List<String> sheets = new List<String>();                  using (SpreadsheetDocument xlPackage = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(strFileName, false))            {                  WorkbookPart workbook = xlPackage.WorkbookPart;                  Stream workbookstr = workbook.GetStream();                  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();                  doc.Load(workbookstr);                      XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);                  nsManager.AddNamespace("default", doc.DocumentElement.NamespaceURI);                  XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes("//default:sheets/default:sheet", nsManager);                foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist)                {                      String sheetName = String.Empty;                      sheetName = node.Attributes["name"].Value;                      sheets.Add(sheetName);                  }              }            return sheets;          }

　　

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/// <summary> ///读取工作表名 /// </summary> public class SheetNameInfo {     private int _sheetId;     private string _sheetName;       private string _rid;       /// <summary>     ///     /// </summary>     public int SheetID     {         get { return _sheetId; }         set { _sheetId = value; }     }     /// <summary>     ///     /// </summary>     public string SheetName     {         get { return _sheetName; }         set { _sheetName = value; }     }     /// <summary>     ///     /// </summary>     public string Rid     {         get { return _rid; }         set { _rid = value; }     } }