Csharp: create word file using Open XML SDK 2.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 | using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet; using System.IO; using System.IO.Packaging; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Linq; namespace OpenXmlOficeDemo { /// <summary> ///Open XML SDK 2.0 WORD https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg490656(v=office.14).aspx ///Open XML SDK 2.5 WORD https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff478541.aspx /// </summary> public partial class Form2 : Form { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public Form2() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Form2_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { //打开文档添加表格 //string timeMark = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); //string fileName = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "全国民代课教师的信息收集模板" + ".docx"); // "geovindu" + timeMark //WDAddTable(fileName, new string[,] // { // { "涂聚文", "Du" }, // { "Texas", "TX" }, // { "California", "CA" }, // { "New York", "NY" }, // { "New York", "NY" }, // { "Massachusetts", "MA" } // }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { // Change an existing property's value or create a new one with the supplied value WDSetCustomProperty( "C:\\demo.docx" , "Completed" , false , PropertyTypes.YesNo); // Change an existing property's value or create a new one with the supplied value WDSetCustomProperty( "C:\\demo.docx" , "Completed" , new DateTime(2008, 1, 1), PropertyTypes.DateTime); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { string timeMark = DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyyMMddHHmmss" ); string fileName = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "geovindu" + timeMark + ".docx" ); CreateWordDoc(fileName, "geovin" , new string [,] { { "涂聚文" , "Du" }, { "Texas" , "TX" }, { "California" , "CA" }, { "New York" , "NY" }, { "New York" , "NY" }, { "Massachusetts" , "MA" } }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static XElement WDRetrieveTOC( string fileName) { XElement TOC = null ; using ( var document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, false )) { var docPart = document.MainDocumentPart; var doc = docPart.Document; OpenXmlElement block = doc.Descendants<DocPartGallery>(). Where(b => b.Val.HasValue && (b.Val.Value == "Table of Contents" )).FirstOrDefault(); if (block != null ) { // Back up to the enclosing SdtBlock and return that XML. while ((block != null ) && (!(block is SdtBlock))) { block = block.Parent; } TOC = new XElement( "TOC" , block.OuterXml); } } return TOC; } /// <summary> /// 打开WORD添加表格WORD /// Take the data from a 2-dimensional array and build a table at the /// end of the supplied document. /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> public static void WDAddTable( string fileName, string [,] data) { using ( var document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, true )) //WordprocessingDocument.Create(fileName, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document)) { var doc = document.MainDocumentPart.Document; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table table = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table(); TableProperties props = new TableProperties( new TableBorders( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TopBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.BottomBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.LeftBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.RightBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new InsideHorizontalBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new InsideVerticalBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 })); table.AppendChild<TableProperties>(props); for ( var i = 0; i <= data.GetUpperBound(0); i++) { var tr = new TableRow(); for ( var j = 0; j <= data.GetUpperBound(1); j++) { var tc = new TableCell(); tc.Append( new Paragraph( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(data[i, j])))); // Assume you want columns that are automatically sized. tc.Append( new TableCellProperties( new TableCellWidth { Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Auto })); tr.Append(tc); } table.Append(tr); } doc.Body.Append(table); doc.Save(); } } /// <summary> /// 创建WORD文档,添加表格 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> public static void CreateWordDoc( string filepath, string msg, string [,] data) { using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Create(filepath, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document)) { // Add a main document part. MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart(); // Create the document structure and add some text. mainPart.Document = new Document(); Body body = new Body(); // DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table table = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table(); TableProperties props = new TableProperties( new TableBorders( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TopBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.BottomBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.LeftBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.RightBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new InsideHorizontalBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 }, new InsideVerticalBorder { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 12 })); table.AppendChild<TableProperties>(props); for ( var i = 0; i <= data.GetUpperBound(0); i++) { var tr = new TableRow(); for ( var j = 0; j <= data.GetUpperBound(1); j++) { var tc = new TableCell(); tc.Append( new Paragraph( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(data[i, j])))); // Assume you want columns that are automatically sized. tc.Append( new TableCellProperties( new TableCellWidth { Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Auto })); tr.Append(tc); } table.Append(tr); } //appending table to body body.Append(table); // and body to the document mainPart.Document.Append(body); // Save changes to the main document part. mainPart.Document.Save(); } } /// <summary> /// Delete headers and footers from a document. /// </summary> /// <param name="docName"></param> public static void WDRemoveHeadersFooters( string docName) { // Given a document name, remove all headers and footers. using (WordprocessingDocument wdDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(docName, true )) { var docPart = wdDoc.MainDocumentPart; if (docPart.HeaderParts.Count() > 0 || docPart.FooterParts.Count() > 0) { // Remove header and footer parts. docPart.DeleteParts(docPart.HeaderParts); docPart.DeleteParts(docPart.FooterParts); Document doc = docPart.Document; // Remove references to the headers and footers. // This requires digging into the XML content // of the document: var headers = doc.Descendants<HeaderReference>().ToList(); foreach ( var header in headers) { header.Remove(); } var footers = doc.Descendants<FooterReference>().ToList(); foreach ( var footer in footers) { footer.Remove(); } doc.Save(); } } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> /// <param name="txt"></param> public static void OpenAndAddTextToWordDocument( string filepath, string txt) { // Open a WordprocessingDocument for editing using the filepath. WordprocessingDocument wordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filepath, true ); // Assign a reference to the existing document body. Body body = wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body; // Add new text. Paragraph para = body.AppendChild( new Paragraph()); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = para.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run()); run.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(txt)); // Close the handle explicitly. wordprocessingDocument.Close(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> /// <param name="msg"></param> public static void CreateWordDoc( string filepath, string msg) { using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Create(filepath, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document)) { // Add a main document part. MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart(); // Create the document structure and add some text. mainPart.Document = new Document(); Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild( new Body()); Paragraph para = body.AppendChild( new Paragraph()); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = para.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run()); // String msg contains the text, "Hello, Word!" run.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(msg)); } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> public static void OpenWordprocessingDocumentReadonly( string filepath) { // Open a WordprocessingDocument based on a filepath. using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filepath, false )) { // Assign a reference to the existing document body. Body body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body; // Attempt to add some text. Paragraph para = body.AppendChild( new Paragraph()); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = para.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run()); run.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text( "Append text in body, but text is not saved - OpenWordprocessingDocumentReadonly" )); // Call Save to generate an exception and show that access is read-only. // wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save(); } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> public static void OpenWordprocessingPackageReadonly( string filepath) { // Open System.IO.Packaging.Package. Package wordPackage = Package.Open(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); // Open a WordprocessingDocument based on a package. using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(wordPackage)) { // Assign a reference to the existing document body. Body body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body; // Attempt to add some text. Paragraph para = body.AppendChild( new Paragraph()); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = para.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run()); run.AppendChild( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text( "Append text in body, but text is not saved - OpenWordprocessingPackageReadonly" )); // Call Save to generate an exception and show that access is read-only. // wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save(); } // Close the package. wordPackage.Close(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> public static void CreateSpreadsheetWorkbook( string filepath) { // Create a spreadsheet document by supplying the filepath. // By default, AutoSave = true, Editable = true, and Type = xlsx. SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(filepath, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook); // Add a WorkbookPart to the document. WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart(); workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook(); // Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart. WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>(); worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet( new SheetData()); // Add Sheets to the Workbook. Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild<Sheets>( new Sheets()); // Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook. Sheet sheet = new Sheet() { Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart), SheetId = 1, Name = "mySheet" }; sheets.Append(sheet); workbookpart.Workbook.Save(); // Close the document. spreadsheetDocument.Close(); } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 | /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceFile"></param> /// <param name="destinationFile"></param> private void setWord( string sourceFile, string destinationFile) { File.Copy(sourceFile, destinationFile, true ); using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(destinationFile, true )) { // Change the document type to Document DocumentFormat.OpenXml.WordprocessingDocumentType // DocumentFormat.OpenXml.WordprocessingDocumentType doc = new WordprocessingDocumentType(); document.ChangeDocumentType(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.WordprocessingDocumentType.Document); // Get the MainPart of the document MainDocumentPart mainPart = document.MainDocumentPart; // Get the Document Settings Part DocumentSettingsPart documentSettingPart1 = mainPart.DocumentSettingsPart; // Create a new attachedTemplate and specify a relationship ID AttachedTemplate attachedTemplate1 = new AttachedTemplate() { Id = "relationId1" }; // Append the attached template to the DocumentSettingsPart documentSettingPart1.Settings.Append(attachedTemplate1); // Add an ExternalRelationShip of type AttachedTemplate. // Specify the path of template and the relationship documentSettingPart1.AddExternalRelationship( "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/attachedTemplate" , new Uri(sourceFile, UriKind.Absolute), "relationId1" ); // Get a list of bookmarks IDictionary<String, BookmarkStart> bookmarkMap = new Dictionary<String, BookmarkStart>(); foreach (BookmarkStart bookmarkStart in mainPart.RootElement.Descendants<BookmarkStart>()) { bookmarkMap[bookmarkStart.Name] = bookmarkStart; } // Make changes to bookmarks foreach (BookmarkStart bookmarkStart in bookmarkMap.Values) { if (bookmarkStart.Name == "WorkOrderNo" ) { string WorkOrderNum = "WorkOrderNo" ; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text text = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(WorkOrderNum); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.FontSize WOFontSize = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.FontSize(); WOFontSize.Val = "28" ; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.RunProperties( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Bold(), WOFontSize)); run.Append(text); bookmarkStart.InsertAfterSelf(run); } else if (bookmarkStart.Name == "BillingCode" ) { string BillingCode = "BillingCode" ; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text text = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(BillingCode); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.FontSize WOFontSize = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.FontSize(); WOFontSize.Val = "28" ; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run run = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Run( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.RunProperties( new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Bold(), WOFontSize)); run.Append(text); bookmarkStart.InsertAfterSelf(run); } } // Save the document mainPart.Document.Save(); } } /// <summary> /// To search and replace content in a document part. /// </summary> /// <param name="document"></param> /// <param name="dict"></param> public static void SearchAndReplace( string document, Dictionary< string , string > dict) { using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(document, true )) { string docText = null ; using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.GetStream())) { docText = sr.ReadToEnd(); } foreach (KeyValuePair< string , string > item in dict) { Regex regexText = new Regex(item.Key); docText = regexText.Replace(docText, item.Value); } using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter( wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.GetStream(FileMode.Create))) { sw.Write(docText); } } } |
哲学管理(学)人生, 文学艺术生活, 自动(计算机学)物理(学)工作, 生物(学)化学逆境, 历史(学)测绘(学)时间, 经济(学)数学金钱(理财), 心理(学)医学情绪, 诗词美容情感, 美学建筑(学)家园, 解构建构(分析)整合学习, 智商情商(IQ、EQ)运筹(学)生存.---Geovin Du(涂聚文)
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CSharp code
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