cpp: data type

 

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#include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h>  //显示中文，需要引用 using namespace std;   void test() {       int i = 10;           for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)         cout << j + i << endl;     cout << "geovindu" << endl;           }   /*  数据类型占用内存空间   */ void dataTypeSize() {     short sa = 10;     int sb = 90;     long sc = 800823232;     string sd = "涂聚文（Geovin Du)";     char se; //字符串不能多个     se = 'g';     //char* a[]       long sf = 0.84343;     long long sl = 83434343;     double sdo = 243;     float sff = 243.5;      cout << "short数据类型变量sa占用内存空间" <<sizeof(sa) << endl;     cout << "int数据类型变量sb占用内存空间" << sizeof(sb) << endl;     cout << "long数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sc) << endl;     cout << "string数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sd) << endl;     cout << "long数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sf) << endl;     cout << "long long数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sl) << endl;     cout << "double数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sdo) << endl;     cout << "float数据类型变量sc占用内存空间" << sizeof(sff) << endl;     cout << "char数据类型占用内存空间" << sizeof(char) << endl;     cout << "bool数据类型占用内存空间" << sizeof(bool) << endl;         }   /*   */ void intput() {     string a;     cout << "请输入你的名字：" << endl;     cin >> a;     cout << "你输入的名字是：" << a << endl; }   /* 显示五星列行排列 */ void displayFiveStars() {       for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)     {         for (int j = 1; j < 6; j++)         {             cout << "\t*";         }         cout << endl;     }     }   /* 输入参数显示五星列行排列 */ void displayFiveStars(int row, int column) {       for (int i = 1; i < row; i++)     {         for (int j = 1; j < column; j++)         {             cout << "\t*";         }         cout << endl;     } } /* ASCLL */ void displayASCII(char ascii[]) {       //char ascii[] = "abcd";     int lengf = sizeof(ascii);     for(int i=0;i<lengf;i++)     {         cout << int(ascii[i]) << endl;     }   }     /*  运算符    */ void dipslayOperate(long a, long b) {     if (b > 0)     {         cout << "a+b=" << a + b << endl;         cout << "a-b=" << a - b << endl;         cout << "a*b=" << a * b << endl;         cout << "a/b=" <<a /b << endl;         cout << "a%b=" << a % b << endl;     }     else     {         cout << "不能为零" << endl;     }   } /** * * 三目运算符 */ void TrinocularOperator(int a,int b) {     int c = a < b ? a : b;     cout << "c=" << c << endl; }   /* 考试成绩判断 */ void IsPassExamination(long exam) {     if (exam > 100)     {         cout << "输入的分数有误！" << endl;     }     else if (exam >= 80)     {         cout <<"你的【"<<exam<< "】分考试成绩优秀" << endl;     }     else if (exam >= 60)     {         cout << "你的【" << exam << "】分考试成绩极格" << endl;     }     else     {         cout << "你的【" << exam << "】分考试成绩不及格" << endl;     }     }       #define day 7 //宏常量，定义以后，左不能修改 不加分号   int main() {       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)     {         long exam = 0;         char yes = 'Y';         cout << "输入你的考试成绩分数：" << endl;         cin >> exam;         IsPassExamination(exam);         cout << "是否继续输入(y/n)?" << endl;         cin >> yes;         if (yes == 'N' || yes == 'n')         {             break;         }     }             //显示星号     //displayFiveStars();       //displayFiveStars(8,8);     //char asciid[]={ 'A','b','c','D' };     //displayASCII(asciid);       //     //dipslayOperate(12, 3);       short sa = 10;     int sb = 90;     long sc = 800823232;     string sd = "涂聚文（Geovin Du)";     char se; //字符串不能多个     se='g';     //char* a[]     long sf = 0.84343;     long long sl = 83434343;     double sdo = 243;     float sff = 243.5;     char dustr[] = "geovindu";     char chinses[] = "中国人";     cout << chinses[2] << endl;     dataTypeSize();     cout <<"char"<< int(se) << endl;     bool isok = true;     cout << "逻辑：" << isok << endl;       test();     string du = "涂聚文（Geovin Du)";     cout << "helo world!" << endl;     cout <<"一周共有："<<day<<"天"<<endl;     cout << du << endl;     const int month = 12; //常量     cout <<"一年有多少个月："<< month << endl;     system("pause");     return 0;     }

　

vs2022 python 输出中文乱码，python程序文件的文件编码的原因产生的。而PyCharm 2022.3.2 没有此问题。