ubuntu下搭建LNMP开发环境

Nginx

先安装以下依赖：

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl

 下载nginx软件包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz

安装nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

添加nginx软链接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

添加www用户

groupadd www
useradd -M -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

添加开机自启动服务

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

加上以下内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

 

Mysql

直接使用apt安装mysql-server

apt-get install mysql-server

安装完成之后可以使用如下命令来检查是否安装成功：

netstat -tap | grep mysql

查看mysql的安装包情况

dpkg -l | grep mysql

mysql初始化

sudo mysql_secure_installation

 开放远程登录

vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

　　将其中的

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

　　注释掉，然后重启mysql服务

service mysql restart

　　

PHP

安装依赖

apt-get install gcc make openssl curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev libssl-dev

下载php

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.3.9.tar.gz

编译安装php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install

如果碰到以下报错：

checking for cURL 7.15.5 or greater... configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support

安装libcurl4-openssl-dev即可

apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

　　

Composer

cd /usr/local/src/
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

 

Node与npm

wget https://nodejs.org/download/release/v4.4.7/node-v4.4.7-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -zxf node-v4.4.7-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv ./node-v4.4.7-linux-x64 /usr/local/node
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
npm -g install npm@3.9.5
npm install --global gulp
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/gulp /usr/local/bin/

　　

yarn

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
apt-get update
apt-get install yarn
yarn --version

 

Redis

apt-get install redis-server

查看tcp 连接

netstat -ap | grep 6379

配置远程访问

vi /etc/redis/redis.conf

将protected-mode改为no，将bind 127.0.0.1 ::1注释掉