当Convert.ChangeType遇到Nullable的时候
当Convert.ChangeType遇到Nullable<T>的时候,转换的时候会出现InvalidCastException的异常,我在网上搜了一下,发现了这样的解决方法,如下:
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public static object ChangeType(object value, Type conversionType)
{
// Note: This if block was taken from Convert.ChangeType as is, and is needed here since we're
// checking properties on conversionType below.
if (conversionType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("conversionType");
} // end if
// If it's not a nullable type, just pass through the parameters to Convert.ChangeType
if (conversionType.IsGenericType &&
conversionType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
// It's a nullable type, so instead of calling Convert.ChangeType directly which would throw a
// InvalidCastException (per http://weblogs.asp.net/pjohnson/archive/2006/02/07/437631.aspx),
// determine what the underlying type is
// If it's null, it won't convert to the underlying type, but that's fine since nulls don't really
// have a type--so just return null
// Note: We only do this check if we're converting to a nullable type, since doing it outside
// would diverge from Convert.ChangeType's behavior, which throws an InvalidCastException if
// value is null and conversionType is a value type.
if (value == null)
{
return null;
} // end if
// It's a nullable type, and not null, so that means it can be converted to its underlying type,
// so overwrite the passed-in conversion type with this underlying type
NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(conversionType);
conversionType = nullableConverter.UnderlyingType;
} // end if
// Now that we've guaranteed conversionType is something Convert.ChangeType can handle (i.e. not a
// nullable type), pass the call on to Convert.ChangeType
return Convert.ChangeType(value, conversionType);
}
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Here's my ugly generic ChangeType method (from my ORMapper):
static public object ChangeType(object value, Type type) {
if (value == null && type.IsGenericType) return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
if (value == null) return null;
if (type == value.GetType()) return value;
if (type.IsEnum) {
if (value is string)
return Enum.Parse (type, value as string);
else
return Enum.ToObject(type, value);
}
if (!type.IsInterface && type.IsGenericType) {
Type innerType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
object innerValue = QueryHelper.ChangeType(value, innerType);
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, new object[] { innerValue });
}
if (value is string && type == typeof(Guid)) return new Guid(value as string);
if (value is string && type == typeof(Version)) return new Version(value as string);
if (!(value is IConvertible)) return value;
return Convert.ChangeType(value, type);
}
It may have more than you need, and there are bound to be even more special cases like Guid and Version, but it works so far.