多线程获取数据库数据

在开发中,如大量获取数据时,不但速度慢,而且影响效率,下面就给大家介绍下用多线程获取数据库数据:

1.首先新建一个获取实体列表的方法,如想获取数量或其他类型,需要另外编写方法,这里只是做简单的介绍:

/// <summary>
/// 根据SQL语句返回实体集合,这里不能返回IQueryable,否则在线程中会获取不到上下文对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> GetModelList<T>(string sql)
{
    using (RoomsEntities rooms = new RoomsEntities())
    {
        return rooms.Database.SqlQuery<T>(sql).ToList();
    }
}

2.多线程执行过程:

//开始计时
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
string sqlMember = "";
string sqlRoom = "";
List<Member> MemberList = null;
List<Room> RoomList = null;
using (RoomsEntities rooms = new RoomsEntities())
{
    var queryMember = rooms.Member.Where(u => u.IsStop == false);
    sqlMember = queryMember.ToString(); //这里ToString()后取到的是SQL语句
    var queryRoom = rooms.Room.Take(10);
    sqlRoom = queryRoom.ToString();
}
//开启两个线程执行
Task t1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    MemberList = GetModelList<Member>(sqlMember);
});
Task t2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    RoomList = GetModelList<Room>(sqlRoom);
});
Task.WaitAll(t1, t2); //等待两个线程完成,这里等待的t1,t2线程是同时执行的
sw.Stop();
TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;
Console.WriteLine("运行时间:" + ts2.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.ReadKey();

 

posted @ 2017-03-31 14:51  黄者之风  阅读(7987)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报