python之知乎的正确打开方式

学习链接：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/28680797

 

主要呢是用了chrome driver去模拟滚动和点击

同样是用了beautiSoup去解析html文件

解析出图片的url之后转码之后下载图片

 

代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys
import time
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
from selenium import webdriver

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

def main():

    #用chrome driver打开页面
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("https://www.zhihu.com/question/54104076")

    #用driver进行点击操作并模拟点击查看更多
    def execute_times(times):

        for i in range(times + 1):
            driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
            time.sleep(2)
            try:
                driver.find_element_by_css_selector('button.QuestionMainAction').click()
                print "page"+str(i)
                time.sleep(1)
            except :
                break
    execute_times(3) #打开三个页面

    #结构化HTML文件并用beautifulSoup解析
    result_raw=driver.page_source
    result_soup = BeautifulSoup(result_raw, 'html.parser')
    result_bf = result_soup.prettify()

    #找到所有图片
    with open("D:\\imagine\\raw_result.txt", 'w') as girls:
        girls.write(result_bf)
    girls.close()
    print "Store raw data successfully!!!"
    
    #找到所有<nonscript>标签并记录下来
    with open("D:\\imagine\\noscript_meta.txt", 'w') as noscript_meta:
        noscript_nodes = result_soup.find_all('noscript')
        noscript_inner_all = ""
        for noscript in noscript_nodes:
            noscript_inner = noscript.get_text()
            noscript_inner_all += noscript_inner + "\n"

        h = HTMLParser()
        noscript_all = h.unescape(noscript_inner_all)
        noscript_meta.write(noscript_all)
    noscript_meta.close()
    print "Store noscript meta data successfully!!!" #成功找到图片

    #开始下载图片
    img_soup = BeautifulSoup(noscript_all, 'html.parser')
    img_nodes = img_soup.find_all('img')
    with open("D:\\imagine\\img_meta.txt", 'w') as img_meta:
        count = 0
        for img in img_nodes:
            if img.get('src') is not None:
                img_url = img.get('src')

                line = str(count) + "\t" + img_url + "\n"
                img_meta.write(line)
                urllib.urlretrieve(img_url, "D:\\imagine\\" + str(count) + ".jpg") #下载图片
                count += 1

    img_meta.close()
    print "Store meta data and images successfully!!!" #成功存储图片

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

 

结果图：