树进行广度优先遍历(BFS),深度优先遍历(DFS),Python迭代法实现

广度优先遍历

广度遍历又叫层次遍历。用队列实现,依次将根,左子树,右子树存入队列,按照队列的先进先出规则来实现层次遍历。

# 层次遍历(广度优先)
def BFS(root):
    if root:
        res = []
        queue = [root]
        while queue:
            currentNode = queue.pop(0)
            res.append(currentNode.val)
            if currentNode.left:
                queue.append(currentNode.left)
            if currentNode.right:
                queue.append(currentNode.right)
    return res

深度优先遍历

用栈实现,先将根入栈,再将根出栈,并将根的右子树,左子树存入栈,按照栈的先进后出规则来实现深度优先遍历。

# 深度优先
def DFS(root):
    if root:
        res = []
        stack = [root]
        while stack:
            currentNode = stack.pop()
            res.append(currentNode.val)
            if currentNode.right:
                stack.append(currentNode.right)
            if currentNode.left:
                stack.append(currentNode.left)
    return res

 

posted @ 2021-10-10 16:42  Geeksongs  阅读(434)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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