werkzeug(flask)中的local,localstack,localproxy探究

1.关于local

python中有threading local处理方式,在多线程环境中将变量按照线程id区分

由于协程在Python web中广泛使用,所以threading local不再满足需要

local中优先使用greenlet协程,其次是线程id,如下所示:

try:
    from greenlet import getcurrent as get_ident
except ImportError:
    try:
        from thread import get_ident
    except ImportError:
        from _thread import get_ident

另外local中定义了一个__release_local__函数,用于清除本协程(线程)下的所有数据:

    def __release_local__(self):
        self.__storage__.pop(self.__ident_func__(), None)

2 localstack

localstack相当于在本协程(线程)中将数据以stack的形式存储

这是通过封装local来实现的

3 localproxy

如其名字所示,这是local的代理。

下面由flask中的context locals来分析

# context locals
_request_ctx_stack = LocalStack()
_app_ctx_stack = LocalStack()
current_app = LocalProxy(_find_app)
request = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, 'request'))
session = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, 'session'))
g = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_app_object, 'g'))

首先是current_app,我们首先要知道_find_app长啥样:

def _find_app():
    top = _app_ctx_stack.top
    if top is None:
        raise RuntimeError(_app_ctx_err_msg)
    return top.app

ok,_app_ctx_stack,这个东西是一个localstack的对象。

localstack的构造函数里只干了一件事:

self._local = Local()

那 _app_ctx_stack.top是什么意思?其实就是取绑定在self._local的stack(一个list)的顶部值:

  @property
    def top(self):
        """The topmost item on the stack.  If the stack is empty,
        `None` is returned.
        """
        try:
            return self._local.stack[-1]
        except (AttributeError, IndexError):
            return None
也就是说,我们传入localproxy的是一个callable的函数,当call的时候,返回当前线程中app stack里面顶部元素所绑定的的app
下面我们需要看localproxy的构造函数了:
    def __init__(self, local, name=None):
        object.__setattr__(self, '_LocalProxy__local', local)
        object.__setattr__(self, '__name__', name)
        if callable(local) and not hasattr(local, '__release_local__'):
            # "local" is a callable that is not an instance of Local or
            # LocalManager: mark it as a wrapped function.
            object.__setattr__(self, '__wrapped__', local)

ok,当我们使用self.__local的时候,实际上使用的是传入的callable object: _find_app

接着分析request:

partial(_lookup_req_object, 'request'),意味着当call _lookup_req_object的时候,'request'会作为第一个参数传入。

那call _lookup_req_object 的时候发生了什么?

def _lookup_req_object(name):
    top = _request_ctx_stack.top
    if top is None:
        raise RuntimeError(_request_ctx_err_msg)
    return getattr(top, name)

ok,实际上返回当前线程中request stack里面顶部元素所绑定的的request的属性

session,g的分析与request同理,只不过前者是在request stack上,后者是在app stack上

 ref: https://www.jianshu.com/p/3f38b777a621

posted @ 2018-03-11 00:22  geeklove  阅读(700)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报