Oracle函数之LISTAGG用法

官方文档的解释如下：

For a specified measure, LISTAGG orders data within each group specified in the ORDER BY clause and then concatenates the values of the measure column.

即在每个分组内，LISTAGG根据order by子句对列植进行排序，将排序后的结果拼接起来。

measure_expr：可以是任何基于列的表达式。

delimiter：分隔符，默认为NUL

order_by_clause：order by子句决定了列值被拼接的顺序。

通过该用法，可以看出LISTAGG函数不仅可作为一个普通函数使用，也可作为分析函数。

order_by_clause和query_partition_clause的用法如下：

下面对该函数进行举例说明：

普通函数，对工资进行排序，用逗号进行拼接。

SQL> select listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)name from emp;

NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMITH,JAMES,ADAMS,MARTIN,WARD,MILLER,TURNER,ALLEN,CLARK,BLAKE,JONES,FORD,SCOTT,KING

分组函数：

SQL> select deptno,listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)name from emp group by deptno;

    DEPTNO NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10 MILLER,CLARK,KING
    20 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,FORD,SCOTT
    30 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE

分析函数：

SQL> select deptno,ename,sal,listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)over(partition by deptno)name from emp;

    DEPTNO ENAME             SAL NAME
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
        10 MILLER           1300 MILLER,CLARK,KING
        10 CLARK            2450 MILLER,CLARK,KING
        10 KING             5000 MILLER,CLARK,KING
        20 SMITH             800 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
        20 ADAMS            1100 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
        20 JONES            2975 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
        20 SCOTT            3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
        20 FORD             3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
        30 JAMES             950 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
        30 MARTIN           1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
        30 WARD             1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
        30 TURNER           1500 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
        30 ALLEN            1600 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
        30 BLAKE            2850 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE

14 rows selected.