本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/feiyangqingyun/default.html?page=4
c#实现程序的开机启动大致有两种方法,就是写入注册表或者采用服务程序,最近一直研究着用C#来操作注册表,下面介绍的方法便是用注册表来实现程序随开机启动。
关键代码很短,如下:
前提要引入命名空间 using Microsoft.Win32;
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true);//打开注册表子项
key.SetValue(程序的名称, 程序的路径);//设置为开机启动
为了安全性,还应该判断设置的文件是否存在以及该子项是否存在,所有完整代码如下:
Code
using Microsoft.Win32;
private void btnShowOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
open.Filter = "可执行文件(*.exe)|*.exe";
if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
txtPath.Text = open.FileName;
}
}
private bool runWhenStart(bool started,string exeName, string path)
{
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true);//打开注册表子项
if (key == null)//如果该项不存在的话,则创建该子项
{
key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run");
}
if (started == true)
{
try
{
key.SetValue(exeName, path);//设置为开机启动
key.Close();
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
try
{
key.DeleteValue(exeName);//取消开机启动
key.Close();
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtPath.Text == "")//检查是否选择了文件
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要随计算机一起启动的程序路径!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
string path = txtPath.Text.Trim();
string exeName = path.Substring(path.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
if (!File.Exists(path))//检查该文件是否存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件不存在!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Text = "";
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
if (runWhenStart(true,exeName, path))
{
MessageBox.Show("设置成功!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("设置失败!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtPath.Text == "")//检查是否选择了文件
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要撤销随计算机一起启动的程序路径!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
string path = txtPath.Text.Trim();
string exeName = path.Substring(path.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
if (!File.Exists(path))//检查该文件是否存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件不存在!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Text = "";
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
if (runWhenStart(false, exeName, path))
{
MessageBox.Show("撤销成功!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("撤销失败!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
using Microsoft.Win32;
private void btnShowOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
open.Filter = "可执行文件(*.exe)|*.exe";
if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
txtPath.Text = open.FileName;
}
}
private bool runWhenStart(bool started,string exeName, string path)
{
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true);//打开注册表子项
if (key == null)//如果该项不存在的话,则创建该子项
{
key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run");
}
if (started == true)
{
try
{
key.SetValue(exeName, path);//设置为开机启动
key.Close();
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
try
{
key.DeleteValue(exeName);//取消开机启动
key.Close();
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtPath.Text == "")//检查是否选择了文件
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要随计算机一起启动的程序路径!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
string path = txtPath.Text.Trim();
string exeName = path.Substring(path.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
if (!File.Exists(path))//检查该文件是否存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件不存在!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Text = "";
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
if (runWhenStart(true,exeName, path))
{
MessageBox.Show("设置成功!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("设置失败!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtPath.Text == "")//检查是否选择了文件
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要撤销随计算机一起启动的程序路径!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
string path = txtPath.Text.Trim();
string exeName = path.Substring(path.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
if (!File.Exists(path))//检查该文件是否存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件不存在!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtPath.Text = "";
txtPath.Focus();
return;
}
if (runWhenStart(false, exeName, path))
{
MessageBox.Show("撤销成功!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("撤销失败!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}