Android Bundle类别

即使在今天发现自己Bundle类不明确。因此,花时间去研究了一下。

依据google官方文件(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html

Bundle类是一个key-value对,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.

类继承关系:

java.lang.Object
     android.os.Bundle

Bundle类是一个final类:
public final class
Bundle
extends Objectimplements Parcelable Cloneable

两个activity之间的通讯能够通过bundle类来实现,做法就是:

(1)新建一个bundle类

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); 
(2)bundle类中增加数据(key -value的形式,还有一个activity里面取数据的时候,就要用到key,找出相应的value)

mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");

(3)新建一个intent对象,并将该bundle增加这个intent对象

Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  
intent.putExtras(mBundle);
完整代码例如以下:

android mainfest.xml例如以下:

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.tencent.test" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".TestBundle" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".Target"></activity> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> </manifest>


两个类例如以下:intent从TestBundle类发起。到Target类。

类1:TestBundle类:

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TestBundle extends Activity {  
	
	private Button button1;
	private OnClickListener cl; 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    	setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
    	button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    	cl = new OnClickListener(){
    		@Override
    		public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();  
				intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  
				Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  
				mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//压入数据  
				intent.putExtras(mBundle);  
				startActivity(intent);
			}
        };
        button1.setOnClickListener(cl);
    }
}  

类2: Target

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  

public class Target extends Activity{  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    	
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.target);  
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();    //得到传过来的bundle
        String data = bundle.getString("Data");//读出数据  
        setTitle(data);  

    }  
}  

布局文件:

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/button"
    android:id = "@+id/button1"
    /> 
</LinearLayout>


target.xml
<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/target" /> </LinearLayout>


String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>
    <string name="app_name">測试Bundle使用方法</string>
    <string name="button">点击跳转</string>
    <string name="target">来到target activity</string>
</resources>

结果:


跳转结果:



posted on 2015-06-23 15:38  gcczhongduan  阅读(129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报