自己定义ViewpagerIndicator (仿猫眼,加入边缘回弹滚动效果)
一.概述
今天主要来分享个自己定义viewpagerindicator。效果主要是仿 猫眼电影 顶部的栏目切换。也就是我们常说的indicator,难度简单,为了让滑动时效果更炫酷,我在滑动到左边第一个item或者最右边的item时,加入了滑动到边缘位置后,回弹然后复位的效果(事实上也是非常easy,仅仅要计算好距离就好啦)
大致的效果图就是这样。
大家能够凑合看看(能够看到当滑动到边缘位置的时候有回弹的效果,是不是挺带感的O(∩_∩)O)
二.用法
- layout布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@color/red">
<mr_immortalz.com.viewpagerindicator.ViewPagerIndicator
android:id="@+id/indicator"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"></mr_immortalz.com.viewpagerindicator.ViewPagerIndicator>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
2.MainActivity用法
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private ViewPagerIndicator indicator;
private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<Fragment> mList;
private List<String> mDatas;
private int itemCount = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp);
indicator = (ViewPagerIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
mList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
Fragment fragment = new MeFragment();
mList.add(fragment);
}
mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
mDatas.add("i=" + i);
}
mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mList.size();
}
};
viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
//将viewpager与indicator绑定
indicator.setDatas(mDatas);
indicator.setViewPager(viewPager);
}
}
3.自己定义ViewpagerIndicator
public class ViewPagerIndicator extends LinearLayout {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private int width;
private int height;
private int visibleItemCount = 3;
private int itemCount = 3;
//绘制框框
private Paint paint;
private float mWidth = 0;
private float mHeight = 0;
private float mLeft = 0;
private float mTop = 0;
private float radiusX = 10;
private float radiusY = 10;
private int mPadding = 8;
private List<String> mDatas;
private boolean isSetData = false;
private Context context;
private int currentPosition;
private boolean isAutoSelect = false;//推断是否进行切换
private float rebounceOffset;
public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
init();
}
public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
init();
}
public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
this.context = context;
init();
}
private void init() {
this.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg));
paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getMeasuredWidth();
height = getMeasuredHeight();
mWidth = width / visibleItemCount;
mHeight = height;
LogUtil.m("width " + width + " height " + height);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
LogUtil.m();
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (isSetData) {
isSetData = false;
this.removeAllViews();
//加入TextView
for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
TextView tv = new TextView(context);
tv.setPadding(mPadding, mPadding, mPadding, mPadding);
tv.setText(mDatas.get(i));
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.width = width / visibleItemCount;
lp.height = height;
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.font_red));
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14);
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
final int finalI = i;
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mViewPager != null) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
}
}
});
this.addView(tv);
}
setTitleColor();
}
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
//drawRoundRect须要的最低API是21
canvas.drawRoundRect(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding, radiusX, radiusY, paint);
} else {
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding), radiusX, radiusX, paint);
//canvas.drawRect(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding, paint);
}
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//ogUtil.m();
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager, int position) {
this.mViewPager = viewpager;
this.currentPosition = position;
if (mViewPager != null) {
viewpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
//当移动的是最左边item
if (isAutoSelect && currentPosition == 0) {
//滑动手松开时,让最左边(即第一个)item滑动到左边缘位置
if (positionOffset > rebounceOffset / 2) {
mLeft = (position + (positionOffset - rebounceOffset / 2) * 2) * mWidth;
} else if (positionOffset > rebounceOffset / 3 && positionOffset < rebounceOffset / 2) {
//让最左边(即第一个)item 向右回弹一部分距离
mLeft = (position + (rebounceOffset / 2) - positionOffset) * mWidth * 6 / 12;
} else {
//让最左边(即最后一个)item 向左回弹到边缘位置
mLeft = (position + positionOffset) * mWidth * 6 / 12;
}
invalidate();
} else if (isAutoSelect && currentPosition == itemCount - 1) {
//当移动的是最右边(即最后一个)item
//滑动手松开时,让最右边(即最后一个)item滑动到右边缘位置
if (positionOffset >= rebounceOffset && positionOffset < (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) {
//
mLeft = (position + positionOffset / (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) * mWidth;
//当item数大于visibleItem可见数。本控件(本质LinearLayout)才滚动
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount) {
scrollTo((int) (mWidth * positionOffset / (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2) + (position - visibleItemCount + 1) * mWidth), 0);
}
if ((mLeft + mWidth) > (getChildCount() * mWidth)) {
//当(mLeft + mWidth)大于最边缘的宽度时,设置
mLeft = (itemCount - 1) * mWidth;
}
} else if (positionOffset > (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2) && positionOffset < (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 4)) {
//让最右边(即最后一个)item 向左回弹一部分距离
//当item数大于visibleItem可见数,且本控件未滚动到指定位置,则设置控件滚动到指定位置
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount && getScrollX() != (itemCount - visibleItemCount) * mWidth) {
scrollTo((int) ((itemCount - visibleItemCount) * mWidth), 0);
}
mLeft = (position + 1) * mWidth - (positionOffset - (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) * mWidth * 7 / 12;
} else {
//让最右边(即最后一个)item 向右回弹到边缘位置
//由于onPageScrolled 最后positionOffset会变成0,所以这里须要推断一下
//当positionOffset = 0 时。设置mLeft位置
if (positionOffset != 0) {
mLeft = (position + 1) * mWidth - (1.0f - positionOffset) * mWidth * 7 / 12;
if (mLeft > (itemCount - 1) * mWidth) {
mLeft = (itemCount - 1) * mWidth;
}
} else {
mLeft = (itemCount - 1) * mWidth;
}
}
invalidate();
} else {
//当移动的是中间item
scrollTo(position, positionOffset);
rebounceOffset = positionOffset;
}
setTitleColor();
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
LogUtil.m("position " + position);
currentPosition = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
LogUtil.m("state " + state);
if (state == 2) {
//当state = 2时,表示手松开。viewpager自己主动滑动
isAutoSelect = true;
}
if (state == 0) {
//当state = 0时,表示viewpager滑动停止
isAutoSelect = false;
}
}
});
}
}
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager) {
setViewPager(viewpager, 0);
}
/**
* 正常滑动
* @param position
* @param positionOffset
*/
private void scrollTo(int position, float positionOffset) {
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount) {
if (positionOffset > 0 && position > (visibleItemCount - 2)) {
this.scrollTo((int) (mWidth * positionOffset + (position - visibleItemCount + 1) * mWidth), 0);
}
}
mLeft = (position + positionOffset) * mWidth;
invalidate();
}
/**
* 设置字体颜色
*/
private void setTitleColor() {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
if (i == currentPosition) {
((TextView) getChildAt(currentPosition)).setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.font_red));
} else {
((TextView) getChildAt(i)).setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.font_white));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 设置内容数据
*
* @param mDatas
*/
public void setDatas(List<String> mDatas) {
this.isSetData = true;
this.mDatas = mDatas;
this.itemCount = mDatas.size();
if (itemCount < visibleItemCount) {
visibleItemCount = itemCount;
}
}
}
三.代码分析
非常明显,核心代码在ViewPagerIndicator中。由于代码中已经对每一个函数方法给出了凝视。以下说下大体思路。
1.首先init()。onMeasure中对paint,width,height等不可缺少的数据进行获取。
2.由于整个indicator是继承自linearlayout,对于里面的文字展示,用textview来显示。由于不知道用户使用的时候究竟有多少个item。所以在setDatas()方法中对textview数目进行绑定。然后在onSizeChanged中动态生成须要的textview数目(isSetData用来控制是否绑定了数据。绑定了的话。须要将之前所有生成的所有清空)
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
LogUtil.m();
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (isSetData) {
isSetData = false;
this.removeAllViews();
//加入TextView
for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
TextView tv = new TextView(context);
tv.setPadding(mPadding, mPadding, mPadding, mPadding);
tv.setText(mDatas.get(i));
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.width = width / visibleItemCount;
lp.height = height;
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.font_red));
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14);
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
final int finalI = i;
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mViewPager != null) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
}
}
});
this.addView(tv);
}
setTitleColor();
}
}
仅仅所以在onsizechanged中动态加入,是由于该方法会在ondraw前,onMeasure方法后回调,这样就保证我们能获取到须要的width,height。
3.Ok,如今获取到须要绘制的数目后接下来就是绘制白色背景框框啦。
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
LogUtil.m();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
//drawRoundRect须要的最低API是21
canvas.drawRoundRect(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding, radiusX, radiusY, paint);
} else {
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding), radiusX, radiusX, paint);
//canvas.drawRect(mLeft + mPadding, mTop + mPadding, mLeft + mWidth - mPadding, mTop + mHeight - mPadding, paint);
}
}
非常好理解。不解释`(∩_∩)′
4.接下来,最最关键的就是setViewPager()这种方法。
为了方便理解,大家能够看看
onPageScrolled(页面滚动时回调)
onPageSelected(滑动松手后回调,在一个滑动流程中仅仅会回调一次)
onPageScrollStateChanged(在一个滑动流程中会回调三次。详细代表含义能够看图中标注)
这三个方法滑动时。详细回调顺序。
从第一个item向右滑动到第二个item
从第二个item滑动到第一个item(不管左滑还是右滑回调流程都一致)
知道了上面我们就应该非常好理解了。
在onPageSelected中记录currentPosition的值。
在onPageScrollStateChanged中推断何时松开手,方便后面在松开手会对滑动进行处理
在onPageScrolled中进行滑动处理。
以下在详细说说onPageScrolled。
onPageScrolled中也有三个推断
1.处于最左边item且手滑动松开
2.处于最右边item且手滑动松开
3.其它item不管手是否滑动松开(这里用rebounceOffset记录手松开时,已经拖动的比例positionOffset)
else {
//当移动的是中间item
scrollTo(position, positionOffset);
rebounceOffset = positionOffset;
}
private void scrollTo(int position, float positionOffset) {
//item数量大于可见item,linearlayout才滑动
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount) {
if (positionOffset > 0 && position > (visibleItemCount - 2)) {
this.scrollTo((int) (mWidth * positionOffset + (position - visibleItemCount + 1) * mWidth), 0);
}
}
mLeft = (position + positionOffset) * mWidth;
invalidate();
}
分析第一种情况。
为了实现回弹。
在松手后的(positionOffset-0 ) 的时间段呢。分成三部分
看图
if (isAutoSelect && currentPosition == 0) {
//滑动手松开时,让最左边(即第一个)item滑动到左边缘位置
if (positionOffset > rebounceOffset / 2) {
mLeft = (position + (positionOffset - rebounceOffset / 2) * 2) * mWidth;
} else if (positionOffset > rebounceOffset / 3 && positionOffset < rebounceOffset / 2) {
//让最左边(即第一个)item 向右回弹一部分距离
mLeft = (position + (rebounceOffset / 2) - positionOffset) * mWidth * 6 / 12;
} else {
//让最左边(即最后一个)item 向左回弹到边缘位置
mLeft = (position + positionOffset) * mWidth * 6 / 12;
}
invalidate();
}
分析另外一种情况(剩余时间(positionOffset - 1 )也是分成了三部分。一部分回到边缘,一部分偏移。一部分用于复位。与第一种情况类似,不再贴图),当item滑向最有边缘时,与第一种情况不同的是,Linearlayout是须要向左移动的。所以liearlayout向左移动了X,我们绘制的白色边框须要向右移动X。才干保证。视觉上看起来白色边框没有动,动的是。我们的Linearlayout(不知道大家能理解不,可能我说的有点不太好理解,用纸好好绘制下简单理解些`(∩_∩)′)
else if (isAutoSelect && currentPosition == itemCount - 1) {
//当移动的是最右边(即最后一个)item
//滑动手松开时。让最右边(即最后一个)item滑动到右边缘位置
if (positionOffset >= rebounceOffset && positionOffset < (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) {
//
mLeft = (position + positionOffset / (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) * mWidth;
//当item数大于visibleItem可见数。本控件(本质LinearLayout)才滚动
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount) {
scrollTo((int) (mWidth * positionOffset / (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2) + (position - visibleItemCount + 1) * mWidth), 0);
}
if ((mLeft + mWidth) > (getChildCount() * mWidth)) {
//当(mLeft + mWidth)大于最边缘的宽度时,设置
mLeft = (itemCount - 1) * mWidth;
}
} else if (positionOffset > (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2) && positionOffset < (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 4)) {
//让最右边(即最后一个)item 向左回弹一部分距离
//当item数大于visibleItem可见数。且本控件未滚动到指定位置。则设置控件滚动到指定位置
if (visibleItemCount < itemCount && getScrollX() != (itemCount - visibleItemCount) * mWidth) {
scrollTo((int) ((itemCount - visibleItemCount) * mWidth), 0);
}
mLeft = (position + 1) * mWidth - (positionOffset - (1 - (1 - rebounceOffset) / 2)) * mWidth * 7 / 12;
}
OK。三种情况都分析完成。
最后我们的控件也算是大功告成啦`(∩_∩)′
源代码下载地址 https://github.com/ImmortalZ/ViewPagerIndicator
欢迎star。fork!`(∩_∩)′