ios中xml和html解析（封装）

下载地址  http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=2902188921&uk=923776187

GDataXML和TFHpple配置是一样的（配置方式参考 http://blog.csdn.net/ryantang03/article/details/7868246）

主要封装代码

html封装

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TFHpple.h"

@interface JSHpple : NSObject
+(id)ShareHpple;
-(NSArray *)HtmlWithData:(NSData *)data XPath:(NSString *)path;
@end

#import "JSHpple.h"

@implementation JSHpple

+(id)ShareHpple{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static JSHpple *hpple=nil;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        hpple=[[JSHpple alloc] init];
    });
    return hpple;
}


-(NSArray *)HtmlWithData:(NSData *)data XPath:(NSString *)path{
    TFHpple *happen=[[TFHpple alloc] initWithHTMLData:data];
    NSArray *htmlContent=[happen searchWithXPathQuery:path];
    NSMutableArray *result=[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
    if (htmlContent.count<=0) {
        NSLog(@"没有解析到对应的数据");
        return nil;
    }
    for (TFHppleElement *ele in htmlContent) {
        NSString *content=[self SearchElement:ele];
        if (!content) {
            content=@"Null";
        }
        [result addObject:content];
    }
    
    return result;
    
}

-(NSString *)SearchElement:(TFHppleElement *)element{
      NSArray *childs=[element children];
    if (childs.count==1) {
        if ([[childs lastObject] isTextNode]) {//没有子节点
            return [element text];
        }
        else{//有子节点
            TFHppleElement *childElement=[childs lastObject];
            NSString *content=[self SearchElement:childElement];
            if (content) {
                return content;
            }
        }
    }
    return nil;
}


@end

 

xml  -->GDataxml的用法 （通用）

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"

@interface JSDataXml : NSObject

+(NSArray *)ParseXmlWithPath:(NSData *)data XPath:(NSString *)path attributes:(NSArray *)attributeArrarys;
@end


#import "JSDataXml.h"

@implementation JSDataXml



+(NSArray *)ParseXmlWithPath:(NSData *)data XPath:(NSString *)path attributes:(NSArray *)attributeArrarys{
    
    NSError *error=nil;
    //开始解析
    GDataXMLDocument *doc=[[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"xml解析失败-->%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        return nil;
    }
    //得到根元素
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement=[doc rootElement];
    //利用xpath找元素
    
    NSArray *Elements=[rootElement nodesForXPath:path error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"xpath有误-->%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        return nil;
    }
    if (Elements.count<=0) {
        NSLog(@"没有匹配到数据");
        return Elements;
    }
    

    NSMutableArray *result=[NSMutableArray array];
    //遍历匹配到的每个元素
    for (int i=0; i<Elements.count; i++) {
        GDataXMLElement *element=Elements[i];
        if (attributeArrarys.count>0) {//如果节点有元素
            NSMutableDictionary *dic=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
            for (int i=0; i<attributeArrarys.count; i++) {
                NSString *key=attributeArrarys[i];
                NSString *value=[[element attributeForName:key] stringValue];
                if (!value) {
                    value=@"NULL";
                }
                [dic setObject:value forKey:key];
               
            }
             [result addObject:dic];
        }
        else{//如果节点没有元素，默认就返回属性值
            NSString *str= [element  stringValue];
            [result addObject:str];
        }

    }
    
    return result;
}

@end

 

xml 第二种封装（一个子节点没有属性）推荐使用

只适合这种xml数据格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<Users>  
    <User id="001">
        <name>Ryan</name>  
        <age>24</age>  
    </User>  
    <User id="002">  
        <name>Tang</name>  
        <age>23</age>  
    </User>  
</Users>

 

@protocol UseXmlParser <NSObject>

@optional
- (void)NetWorkBackConnectID:(int)connectID BackDic:(NSMutableDictionary*)aBackDic WithNetState:(int)netState;

@end

@interface UseXmlParser : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate>
{
    id aTarget;
    int aConnectId;
    
    NSMutableData *parData;
    
    NSXMLParser *xmlParser;
    
    NSMutableArray *dicNameArray;
    BOOL endStringElement;
    NSMutableString *keyString;
    NSMutableDictionary *xmlDataSource;
}
-(id)initWithParserData:(NSData*)pData target:(id)toTarget connectId:(int)bConnectId;

-(void)parser;

@end


#import "UseXmlParser.h"

@implementation UseXmlParser


-(id)initWithParserData:(NSData*)pData target:(id)toTarget connectId:(int)bConnectId{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        
        aTarget = toTarget;
        aConnectId = bConnectId;
        
        dicNameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
        keyString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
        xmlDataSource=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
        endStringElement = FALSE;
        
        parData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithData:pData];
        

    }
    return self;
}
-(void)parser{
    xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:parData];
    [xmlParser setDelegate:self];
    [xmlParser parse];//开始解析
    [xmlParser release];
}

-(NSMutableDictionary*) getDic {
    NSMutableDictionary *dic=xmlDataSource;
    for (int i=0; i<[dicNameArray count]; i++) {
        dic=[dic objectForKey:(NSString*)[dicNameArray objectAtIndex:i]];
    }
    return dic;
}
- (NSString*)getListElement:(NSString*)elementName From:(NSArray*)array {
    NSString *temp = elementName;
    for (int i=0; i<100000; i++) {
        if ([array containsObject:elementName]) {
            elementName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%d", temp, i+1];
        }
        else {
            return elementName;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}
- (id)getStringByKey:(NSString*)key {
    NSArray *array = [key componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionary];
    for (int i=0; i<[array count]-1; i++) {
        dic = [dic objectForKey:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
    }
    NSString *temp = [dic objectForKey:[array objectAtIndex:[array count]-1]];
    if (!temp) {
        temp = @"";
    }
    return temp;
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
    if ([dicNameArray count]>0) {
        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [self getDic];
        elementName = [self getListElement:elementName From:[dic allKeys]];
        
        [dic setObject:[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] forKey:elementName];
        [dicNameArray addObject:elementName];
    }
    else {
        [xmlDataSource setObject:[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] forKey:elementName];
        [dicNameArray addObject:elementName];
    }
    
    endStringElement = TRUE;
    [keyString setString:@""];
}

-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
    [keyString appendString:string];
}
- (NSMutableDictionary*)getLastDic {
    NSMutableDictionary *dic=xmlDataSource;
    for (int i=0; i<[dicNameArray count]-1; i++) {
        dic=[dic objectForKey:(NSString*)[dicNameArray objectAtIndex:i]];
    }
    return dic;
}
-(void) removeLastDic {
    if ([dicNameArray count]>0) {
        [dicNameArray removeLastObject];
    }
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
    if (endStringElement) {
        if (![keyString isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
            if ([keyString hasPrefix:@"\n"]) {
                [keyString setString:[keyString substringFromIndex:1]];
            }
            NSMutableDictionary *dic = [self getLastDic];
            [dic setObject:[NSString stringWithString:keyString] forKey:[dicNameArray objectAtIndex:[dicNameArray count]-1]];
        }
    }
    
    [keyString setString:@""];
    endStringElement = FALSE;
    [self removeLastDic];
    
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
    NSLog(@" \nxml解析返回-->> %@",xmlDataSource);
    if (aTarget && [aTarget respondsToSelector:@selector(NetWorkBackConnectID:BackDic:WithNetState:)]) {
        [aTarget NetWorkBackConnectID:aConnectId BackDic:xmlDataSource WithNetState:0];
    }
}

-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError{
    NSLog(@"--error-->%@",parseError.localizedDescription);
}
-(void)dealloc{
    
    [dicNameArray release];
    [keyString release];
    [xmlDataSource release];
    [super dealloc];
}
@end

 

三种使用方式

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "JSDataXml.h"
#import "JSHpple.h"
@interface ViewController (){
    //配置GDDataXML和TFHpple是相同的。
    //配置信息 http://blog.csdn.net/ryantang03/article/details/7868246
}

@end

@implementation ViewController



#pragma mark -解析html

- (IBAction)Htmlclick:(id)sender {
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"html"];
    NSData *data=[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
   NSArray *result= [[JSHpple ShareHpple] HtmlWithData:data XPath:@"//td"];
    NSLog(@"--%@",result);
    
}

#pragma mark -解析一个节点一个属性格式的xml
- (IBAction)ParseXmlOneclick:(id)sender {
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"2" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data=[[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path] autorelease];
    UseXmlParser *xmlParse=[[UseXmlParser alloc] initWithParserData:data target:self connectId:100];
    [xmlParse parser];
}

- (void)NetWorkBackConnectID:(int)connectID BackDic:(NSMutableDictionary*)aBackDic WithNetState:(int)netState{
    NSLog(@"-connectId-->%zi-->%@",connectID, aBackDic);
}


#pragma mark -通用方式
- (IBAction)ParseXmlMangeclick:(id)sender {
//   #pragma mark -解析xml第一种格式
   [self ParseXmlMethod1];
//    #pragma mark -解析xml第二种格式
    [self ParseXmlMethod2];
}

#pragma mark -解析xml第一种格式
-(void)ParseXmlMethod1{
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data=[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSArray *attribute=@[@"wait_count",@"max_wait_time",@"branch_name",@"branch_id"];
    NSArray *result= [JSDataXml ParseXmlWithPath:data XPath:@"//item" attributes:attribute];
    NSLog(@"__%@-->%zi",result,result.count);
}

#pragma mark -解析xml第二种格式
-(void)ParseXmlMethod2{
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"2" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data=[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

    NSArray *result= [JSDataXml ParseXmlWithPath:data XPath:@"//name" attributes:nil];
    NSLog(@"__%@-->%zi",result,result.count);
}
@end