Android第十一、十二周作业
图片一 用内部存储实现文件写入和读取功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="内部存储空间文件操作" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#FFB6C1"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/a1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="输入你想要写入的内容" /> <Button android:id="@+id/b1" android:layout_width="100sp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="写入" android:textColor="#000000" android:onClick="click1"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/a2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="显示读取的内容" /> <Button android:id="@+id/b2" android:layout_width="100sp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="读取" android:textColor="#000000" android:onClick="click2"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.gcgc; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.view.View; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") public void click1(View view){ EditText a1=findViewById(R.id.a1); EditText a2=findViewById(R.id.a2); String fileName ="data.txt"; String content =a1.getText().toString(); FileOutputStream fos =null; try{ fos = openFileOutput(fileName,MODE_PRIVATE); fos.write(content.getBytes()); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try{ if (fos!=null){ fos.close(); } }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",0).show(); } @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") public void click2(View view){ EditText a2 =findViewById(R.id.a2); String content=""; FileInputStream fis =null; try{ fis = openFileInput("data.txt"); byte[] buffer =new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buffer); content = new String(buffer); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try{ if (fis!=null){ fis.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } a2.setText(content); } } }
图片二 使用sharedpreference实现记住密码功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="用户登录" android:textColor="#FFC0CB" android:textSize="30dp"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="账号" android:textColor="#D8BFD8" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/a1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="请输入用户名" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="密码" android:textColor="#D8BFD8" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/a2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="请输入密码" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/b1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="记住密码" android:textSize="15dp" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/b2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="自动登录" android:textSize="15dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/c1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="登录" android:textSize="20dp" android:textColor="#9370DB"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.gc1; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.SharedMemory; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TableLayout; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private EditText a1;//账号输入框 private EditText a2;//密码输入框 private Button c1;//登录按钮 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); Map<String,String>userInfo = SPSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this); if (userInfo!=null){ a1.setText(userInfo.get("account")); a2.setText(userInfo.get("pssword")); } } private void initView() { a1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.a1); a2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.a2); c1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.c1); c1.setOnClickListener(this); } public void onClick(View view){ switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.c1: String account =a1.getText().toString().trim(); String password =a2.getText().toString(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(account)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); boolean isSaveSuccess =SPSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,account,password); if (isSaveSuccess){ Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else { Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; } } public static class SPSaveQQ{ public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context,String account,String password){ SharedPreferences sp =context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor edit =sp.edit(); edit.putString("userName",account); edit.putString("pwd",password); edit.commit(); return true; } public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context){ SharedPreferences sp =context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String account =sp.getString("userName",null); String password =sp.getString("pwd",null); Map<String,String> userMap =new HashMap<String, String>(); userMap.put("account",account); userMap.put("password",password); return userMap; } } }