Curl命令

 

 

Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only   
     --anyauth       Pick "any" authentication method (H)          可以使用“任何”身份验证方法  
 -a, --append        Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP) 上传文件时，附加到目标文件
     --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)             使用HTTP基本验证
     --cacert FILE   CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)   CA证书 (SSL)
     --capath DIR    CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)     CA目录
 -E, --cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password (SSL)  客户端证书文件和密码 (SSL)
     --cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)       证书文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
     --ciphers LIST  SSL ciphers to use (SSL)                         SSL密码
     --compressed    Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip) 要求返回是压缩的形势 (using deflate or gzip)
 -K, --config FILE   Specify which config file to read                   指定的配置文件读取
     --connect-timeout SECONDS  Maximum time allowed for connection      设置最大请求时间
 -C, --continue-at OFFSET  Resumed transfer offset                      断点续转
 -b, --cookie STRING/FILE  String or file to read cookies from (H)      cookie字符串或文件读取位置
 -c, --cookie-jar FILE  Write cookies to this file after operation (H)  操作结束后把cookie写入到这个文件中
     --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy         建立本地目录的目录层次结构
     --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload                       上传是把LF转变成CRLF
     --crlfile FILE  Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
 -d, --data DATA     HTTP POST data (H)                                   HTTP POST方式传送数据
     --data-ascii DATA  HTTP POST ASCII data (H)                          以ascii的方式post数据
     --data-binary DATA  HTTP POST binary data (H)                        以二进制的方式post数据
     --data-urlencode DATA  HTTP POST data url encoded (H)                参数等同于-d，发送 POST 请求的数据体，区别在于会自动将发送的数据进行 URL 编码
     --delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission
     --digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)                   使用数字身份验证
     --disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)                       禁止使用EPRT或LPRT
     --disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV (F)                               禁止使用EPSV
 -D, --dump-header FILE  Write the headers to this file                   把header信息写入到该文件中
     --egd-file FILE  EGD socket path for random data (SSL)               为随机数据(SSL)设置EGD socket路径
     --engine ENGINGE  Crypto engine (SSL). "--engine list" for list      加密引擎使用 (SSL)
 -f, --fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)  连接失败时不显示http错误
 -F, --form CONTENT  Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)                 模拟http表单提交数据
     --form-string STRING  Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)           模拟http表单提交数据
     --ftp-account DATA  Account data string (F)
     --ftp-alternative-to-user COMMAND  String to replace "USER [name]" (F)
     --ftp-create-dirs  Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
     --ftp-method [MULTICWD/NOCWD/SINGLECWD] Control CWD usage (F)
     --ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)                     使用 PASV/EPSV 代替端口
 -P, --ftp-port ADR  Use PORT with given address instead of PASV (F)       使用端口地址，而不是使用PASV
     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F)
     --ftp-pret      Send PRET before PASV (for drftpd) (F)
     --ftp-ssl-ccc   Send CCC after authenticating (F)
     --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode ACTIVE/PASSIVE  Set CCC mode (F)
     --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for ftp login, clear for transfer (F)
 -G, --get           Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)                  以get的方式来发送数据
 -g, --globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []      禁用网址序列和范围使用{}和[]
 -H, --header LINE   Custom header to pass to server (H)                   自定义头信息传递给服务器
 -I, --head          Show document info only                               只显示头部信息
 -h, --help          This help text
     --hostpubmd5 MD5  Hex encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)
 -0, --http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0 (H)                                      使用HTTP 1.0
     --ignore-content-length  Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header        忽略的HTTP头信息的长度
 -i, --include       Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)          输出时包括protocol头信息
 -k, --insecure      Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)      允许不使用证书到SSL站点
     --interface INTERFACE  Specify network interface/address to use       使用指定网络接口/地址
 -4, --ipv4          Resolve name to IPv4 address                          使用IPv4
 -6, --ipv6          Resolve name to IPv6 address                          使用IPv6
 -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)      读取文件进忽略session cookie
     --keepalive-time SECONDS  Interval between keepalive probes
     --key KEY       Private key file name (SSL/SSH)      私钥文件名 (SSL)
     --key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)  私钥文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
     --krb LEVEL     Enable Kerberos with specified security level (F)
     --libcurl FILE  Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
     --limit-rate RATE  Limit transfer speed to this rate         设置传输速度
 -l, --list-only     List only names of an FTP directory (F)      列出ftp目录下的文件名称
     --local-port RANGE  Force use of these local port numbers    强制使用本地端口号
 -L, --location      Follow redirects (H) 如果服务器报告请求的页面已移动到其他位置（用location:header和3xx 响应代码），此选项将使curl在新位置上重新执行请求
     --location-trusted like --location and send auth to other hosts (H)
 -M, --manual        Display the full manual                    显示全手动
     --mail-from FROM  Mail from this address
     --mail-rcpt TO  Mail to this receiver(s)
     --mail-auth AUTH  Originator address of the original email
     --max-filesize BYTES  Maximum file size to download (H/F)  设置最大下载的文件总量
     --max-redirs NUM  Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)  设置最大读取的目录数
 -m, --max-time SECONDS  Maximum time allowed for the transfer  设置最大传输时间
     --metalink      Process given URLs as metalink XML file
     --negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)        使用HTTP身份验证
 -n, --netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password  从netrc文件中读取用户名和密码
     --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n   使用 .netrc 或者 URL来覆盖-n
     --netrc-file FILE  Set up the netrc filename to use
 -N, --no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream     禁用缓冲输出
     --no-keepalive  Disable keepalive use on the connection
     --no-sessionid  Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)
     --noproxy       List of hosts which do not use proxy
     --ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)            使用 HTTP NTLM 身份验证
 -o, --output FILE   Write output to <file> instead of stdout    把输出写到该文件中
     --pass PASS     Pass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH)
     --post301       Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)
     --post302       Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)
     --post303       Do not switch to GET after following a 303 redirect (H)
 -#, --progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a progress bar  用进度条显示当前的传送状态
     --proto PROTOCOLS  Enable/disable specified protocols
     --proto-redir PROTOCOLS  Enable/disable specified protocols on redirect
 -x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT] Use proxy on given port     在给定的端口上使用HTTP代理
     --proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)   选择任一代理身份验证方法
     --proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)    在代理上使用基本身份验证
     --proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)   在代理上使用数字身份验证
     --proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H)  
     --proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)     在代理上使用ntlm身份验证
 -U, --proxy-user USER[:PASSWORD]  Proxy user and password        设置代理用户名和密码
     --proxy1.0 HOST[:PORT]  Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
 -p, --proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)  使用HTTP代理
     --pubkey KEY    Public key file name (SSH)
 -Q, --quote CMD     Send command(s) to server before transfer (F/SFTP)  文件传输前，发送命令到服务器
     --random-file FILE  File for reading random data from (SSL)
 -r, --range RANGE   Retrieve only the bytes within a range             检索来自HTTP/1.1或FTP服务器字节范围
     --raw           Do HTTP "raw", without any transfer decoding (H)
 -e, --referer       Referer URL (H)           来源网址
 -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename (H)
 -O, --remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
     --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
 -R, --remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output  在本地生成文件时，保留远程文件时间 
 -X, --request COMMAND  Specify request command to use    指定什么命令
     --resolve HOST:PORT:ADDRESS  Force resolve of HOST:PORT to ADDRESS
     --retry NUM   Retry request NUM times if transient problems occur  传输出现问题时，重试的次数
     --retry-delay SECONDS When retrying, wait this many seconds between each  传输出现问题时，设置重试间隔时间
     --retry-max-time SECONDS  Retry only within this period      传输出现问题时，设置最大重试时间
 -S, --show-error    Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur   显示错误
 -s, --silent        Silent mode. Don't output anything      静音模式。不输出任何东西
     --socks4 HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port 用socks4代理给定主机和端口
     --socks4a HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
     --socks5 HOST[:PORT]  SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port  用socks5代理给定主机和端口
     --socks5-basic  Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-hostname HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
     --socks5-gssapi-service NAME  SOCKS5 proxy service name for gssapi
     --socks5-gssapi-nec  Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
 -Y, --speed-limit RATE  Stop transfers below speed-limit for 'speed-time' secs     放弃限速所要的时间。默认为30 
 -y, --speed-time SECONDS  Time for trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30          停止传输速度的限制，速度时间'秒
     --ssl           Try SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP) 
     --ssl-reqd      Require SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
 -2, --sslv2         Use SSLv2 (SSL)             使用SSLv2的（SSL）
 -3, --sslv3         Use SSLv3 (SSL)             使用的SSLv3（SSL）
     --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop (SSL)
     --stderr FILE   Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
     --tcp-nodelay   Use the TCP_NODELAY option     使用TCP_NODELAY选项
 -t, --telnet-option OPT=VAL  Set telnet option     Telnet选项设置
     --tftp-blksize VALUE  Set TFTP BLKSIZE option (must be >512)
 -z, --time-cond TIME  Transfer based on a time condition   传送时间设置
 -1, --tlsv1         Use => TLSv1 (SSL)          使用TLSv1（SSL）
     --tlsv1.0       Use TLSv1.0 (SSL)
     --tlsv1.1       Use TLSv1.1 (SSL)
     --tlsv1.2       Use TLSv1.2 (SSL)
     --tlsv1.3       Use TLSv1.3 (SSL)
     --tls-max VERSION  Use TLS up to VERSION (SSL)
     --trace FILE    Write a debug trace to the given file        对指定文件进行debug
     --trace-ascii FILE  Like --trace but without the hex output  跟踪但没有hex输出
     --trace-time    Add time stamps to trace/verbose output      跟踪/详细输出时，添加时间戳
     --tr-encoding   Request compressed transfer encoding (H)
 -T, --upload-file FILE  Transfer FILE to destination      上传文件
     --url URL       URL to work with
 -B, --use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer             使用ASCII /文本传输
 -u, --user USER[:PASSWORD]  Server user and password    设置服务器的用户和密码
     --tlsuser USER  TLS username
     --tlspassword STRING TLS password
     --tlsauthtype STRING  TLS authentication type (default SRP)
     --unix-socket FILE    Connect through this UNIX domain socket
 -A, --user-agent STRING  User-Agent to send to server (H)    设置用户代理发送给服务器
 -v, --verbose       Make the operation more talkative    
 -V, --version       Show version number and quit     显示版本信息
 -w, --write-out FORMAT  What to output after completion  什么输出完成后
     --xattr        Store metadata in extended file attributes
 -q                 If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc