管理指针成员(智能指针)
C++ Primer 学习中。。。
简单记录下我的学习过程 (代码为主)
【题外话】过几天就要出去找工作了。这几天在家看看曾经做过的题。
。。如今想想时间过得真的好快,希望自己能找一份自己惬意的工作。
。。!!
!
<梦想还是要有的,万一实现了呢!
>
以下是学习心得:
这幅图非常好的阐述了仅仅能指针的概念,事实上智能指针就是一个计数类!以后多用用就熟悉了。
plain-ptr.h
#ifndef PLAIN-PTR_H_INCLUDED #define PLAIN-PTR_H_INCLUDED class AHasPtr{ public: AHasPtr(int *p,int i):ptr(p),val(i){} //设计接口 int *get_ptr() const {return ptr;} int get_int() const {return val;} void set_ptr(int *p) {ptr=p;} void set_int(int i) {val=i;} int get_ptr_val()const {return *ptr;} void set_ptr_val(int val)const{*ptr=val;} private: int val; int *ptr; //有指针成员,一般都是浅复制 }; #endif // PLAIN-PTR_H_INCLUDED
smart-ptr.h
#ifndef SMART-PTR_H_INCLUDED #define SMART-PTR_H_INCLUDED class U_Ptr { friend class BHasPtr; private: int *ip; size_t use; //计数 U_Ptr(int *p):ip(p),use(1){} ~U_Ptr(){delete ip;} }; class BHasPtr{ public: BHasPtr(int *p,int i):ptr(new U_Ptr(p)),val(i){} BHasPtr(const BHasPtr &orig):ptr(orig.ptr),val(orig.val)//复制构造函数 { ++ptr->use; } BHasPtr& operator=(const BHasPtr&); ~BHasPtr() { if(--ptr->use == 0) delete ptr; } //设计接口 int *get_ptr() const {return ptr->ip;} int get_int() const {return val;} void set_ptr(int *p) {ptr->ip=p;} void set_int(int i) {val=i;} int get_ptr_val()const {return *ptr->ip;} void set_ptr_val(int val)const{*ptr->ip=val;} private: int val; // int *ptr; U_Ptr *ptr; //这里使用智能指针类 }; BHasPtr& BHasPtr::operator=(const BHasPtr &rhs) { ++rhs.ptr->use; if(--ptr->use == 0)delete ptr; ptr = rhs.ptr; val = rhs.val; return *this; } #endif // SMART-PTR_H_INCLUDED
value-ptr.h
#ifndef VALUE-PTR_H_INCLUDED #define VALUE-PTR_H_INCLUDED class CHasPtr{ public: CHasPtr(const int &p,int i):ptr(new int(p)),val(i){} CHasPtr(const CHasPtr &orig) :ptr(new int(*orig.ptr)),val(orig.val){} CHasPtr& operator=(const CHasPtr&); ~CHasPtr(){delete ptr;}//三原则:一起写复制函数、=操作符函数和析构函数 //设计接口 int *get_ptr() const {return ptr;} int get_int() const {return val;} void set_ptr(int *p) {ptr=p;} void set_int(int i) {val=i;} int get_ptr_val()const {return *ptr;} void set_ptr_val(int val)const{*ptr=val;} private: int val; int *ptr; //有指针成员。一般都是浅复制 }; CHasPtr& CHasPtr::operator = (const CHasPtr &rhs) { *ptr=*rhs.ptr; val=rhs.val; return *this; } #endif // VALUE-PTR_H_INCLUDED
main函数
#include <iostream> #include "plain-ptr.h" #include "smart-ptr.h" #include "value-ptr.h" using namespace std; void test_AHasPtr()//浅拷贝&&悬垂指针 { int i=42; AHasPtr p1(&i,50); AHasPtr p2=p1;//浅拷贝 cout<<"常规指针类(浅拷贝):"<<endl<<"原始数据:"<<endl; // cout<<p2.get_ptr_val()<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; p1.set_ptr_val(0);//改动p1 cout<<"改动以后:"<<endl; // cout<<p2.get_ptr_val()<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; /**---以下来看野指针的情况---**/ int *id = new int(66); AHasPtr ptr(id,10); cout<<ptr.get_ptr_val()<<endl;//66 //删除id指针 delete id; // cout<<ptr.get_ptr_val()<<endl;//输出乱码 //由于指向的id指针已经被删除了,就成了野指针or悬垂指针 cout<<endl; } void test_CHasPtr() { int obj = 0; CHasPtr p1(obj,12); CHasPtr p2(p1); cout<<"值型类(深拷贝):"<<endl<<"原始数据:"<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; p2.set_ptr_val(6); p2.set_int(24); cout<<"改动以后:"<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; cout<<endl; } void test_BHasPtr() { int obj = 75; BHasPtr p1(&obj,88); BHasPtr p2(p1); cout<<"智能指针类(计数类):"<<endl<<"原始数据:"<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; p2.set_ptr_val(15); p2.set_int(22); cout<<"改动以后:"<<endl; cout<< p1.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p1.get_int()<<endl; cout<< p2.get_ptr_val()<<","<<p2.get_int()<<endl; cout<<endl; } int main() { test_AHasPtr(); test_CHasPtr(); test_BHasPtr(); cout << "Hello world!" << endl; return 0; }
常规指针类(浅拷贝):
原始数据:
42,50
42,50
改动以后:
0,50
0,50
66
值型类(深拷贝):
原始数据:
0,12
0,12
改动以后:
0,12
6,24
智能指针类(计数类):
原始数据:
75,88
75,88
改动以后:
15,88
15,22
Hello world!
posted on 2017-08-02 20:36 gavanwanggw 阅读(293) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报