30题之第二题

19.1.2 企业Shell面试题2：批量改名特殊案例

将以上面试题19.1.1中结果文件名中的oldboy字符串全部改成oldgirl(最好用for循环实现),并且将扩展名html全部改成大写。

 

rename oldboy.html   oldgirl.HTLM   *_oldboy.html

 

[root@jenkins scripts]# ls
2.sh                    daargnrenb_oldboy.html  expect_test.sh          mqqbylcynk_oldboy.html  test1_2.sh              tt.sh
3.sh                    eqtaoyqljo_oldboy.html  hjnovpxobc_oldboy.html  qxtacetuas_oldboy.html  test1.sh                vfrmwfbyqq_oldboy.html
cdfkdshngs_oldboy.html  expect2_test.sh         kpgmywjidh_oldboy.html  test                    tgpmpmufdv_oldboy.html  yneepywxaw_oldboy.html
[root@jenkins scripts]# rename oldboy.html   oldgirl.HTLM   *_oldboy.html

[root@jenkins scripts]# ls
2.sh                     daargnrenb_oldgirl.HTLM  expect_test.sh           mqqbylcynk_oldgirl.HTLM  test1_2.sh               tt.sh
3.sh                     eqtaoyqljo_oldgirl.HTLM  hjnovpxobc_oldgirl.HTLM  qxtacetuas_oldgirl.HTLM  test1.sh                 vfrmwfbyqq_oldgirl.HTLM
cdfkdshngs_oldgirl.HTLM  expect2_test.sh          kpgmywjidh_oldgirl.HTLM  test                     tgpmpmufdv_oldgirl.HTLM  yneepywxaw_oldgirl.HTLM

上面是rename的方法一

 

=============================================

 

#!/bin/bash
dir=/oldboy/
for n in `find $dir -type f -name "*oldboy.html"`
do
   mv $n ${n//oldboy.html/oldgirl.HTML}
done

 

 

方法二:

 

[root@jenkins scripts]# cat 2.sh 
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
# File Name: 2.sh
# Version: V1.0
# Author: gaobo
# Organization: 641627690@qq.com
# Created Time : 2017-12-04 21:56:38
# Description:
##############################################################

for i in `ls *_oldgirl.HTLM`

do

echo $i|sed -rn "s#(.*_)oldgirl.HTLM# mv &  \1oldboy.html#gp"|bash

done

 

[root@jenkins scripts]# sh 2.sh
 mv cdfkdshngs_oldgirl.HTLM  cdfkdshngs_oldboy.html
 mv daargnrenb_oldgirl.HTLM  daargnrenb_oldboy.html
 mv eqtaoyqljo_oldgirl.HTLM  eqtaoyqljo_oldboy.html

 

 

[ ! -d /oldboy ] && mkdir -p /oldboy
cd /oldboy

for i in `seq 10`
 do
 suiji=`tr -dc "a-z" </dev/urandom|head -c10`
 touch ${suiji}_oldboy.html
 done
ls -l /oldboy





#!/bin/bash

dir=/oldboy
[ -d $dir ] || mkdir -p $dir
cd $dir
for i in {1..10}
  do
    Mz=`uuidgen |tr '0-9-' 'a-z'|cut -c -10`
    touch ${Mz}_oldboy.txt
done