epel源

CentOS 7 x86_64适用的EPEL安装源 国内镜像列表      

标签： CentOS   wp2sohublog        

2015-01-28 10:45             阅读(1811)评论(0)编辑删除      

EPEL 是 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 的缩写（EPEL），是用于 Fedora-based Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 的一个高质量软件源EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。

安装EPEL源

官方源直接安装

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

国内的往往速度会更快

#中科大镜像源 高质量源
rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.0.1406/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
 
#浙大源 也非常不错
rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
 
#上海交大源，更新比较快
rpm -Uvh http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

#还有东北的活雷锋东软的源，最近有些抽风，经常打不开
http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

#sohu镜像源，更新比较慢 
rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

这是来自官方公布的数据（2015-01-28）

CN

ZJU

mirrors.zju.edu.cn

Fedora EPEL

http

10240

No

Update every 2 hours, 10Gbps network

CN

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ftp.sjtu.edu.cn

Fedora EPEL

http

1000

No

IPv4 Only

CN

University of Science and Technology of China

mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

Fedora EPEL

http

ftp

rsync

1000

No

mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn (IPv6 only) / mirrors4.ustc.edu.cn (IPv4 only)

CN

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn

Fedora EPEL

http

1000

Yes

IPv6 Only

CN

Dalian Neusoft University of Information

mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

Fedora EPEL

http

ftp

200

No

Powered by We-Cloud Technology Group

来源：http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/EPEL/7/x86_64/#CN

配置EPEL源设置

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-testing-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-testing-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

这是已经替换好上海交大源的文件，如果想使用中科大的，请用http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/来替换http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/就可。其它以此来推。

运行命令生成缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

选择速度最快的yum源

yum安装插件yum-plugin-fastestmirror

yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror