CentOS 7 软件安装简记
Install SW Record ================= $ sudo yum install vim-X11.x86_64 $ sudo yum install clang.x86_64 $ sudo yum install tree.x86_64 $ sudo yum install epel-release.noarch # for get SW from Extra-Package-for-Enterprise-Linux $ sudo yum install python2-pip.noarch $ sudo yum install python-tools.x86_64 # for tcl, tix, tk, tkinter, idle # maybe need `-ignore-installed` due to old version installed prevent new $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --ignore-installed pyparsing $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ matplotlib==2.2 $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ scipy $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ pandas $ sudo yum install wxPython.x86_64 $ sudo yum install p7zip.x86_64 # Note: usage name is `7za` $ sudo yum install chromium.x86_64 $ sudo yum install emacs.x86_64 # for ipython $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ dnspython==1.15 $ sudo yum install python-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install openldap-devel.x86_64 $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --ignore-installed python-ldap==3.0 $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ ipython==5.0
# for python36 $ sudo yum install python36.x86_64 # then can use 'python36' to start python3 $ sudo yum install python36-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install python36-idle.x86_64 $ sudo yum install python36-pip.noarch # then can use 'pip3.6' $ sudo pip3.6 install --upgrade pip # upgrade pip3 $ sudo pip2 install --upgrade pip # upgrade pip2
这样，/usr/bin/pip, /usr/bin/pip2, /usr/bin/pip2.7 将指向 Python2。/usr/local/bin/pip, /usr/local/bin/pip3, /usr/local/bin/pip3.6 将指向 Python3。具体使用的时候，直接用 pip2 或 pip3 即可。
# 编译安装 python37
# 安装依赖包
$ sudo yum install zlib-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install openssl-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install ncurses-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install sqlite-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install readline-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install tk-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install gdbm-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install libdb4-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install libpcap-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install xz-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install libffi-devel.x86_64
# 下载源码包，解压，配置，编译，安装，软链
$ tar --gzip -xvf Python-3.7.3.tgz $ cd Python-3.7.3/ $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations $ make $ sudo make install $ sudo ln -fs /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3 $ sudo ln -fs /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
# 异步 web 开发相关
$ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ aiohttp $ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ jinja2 $ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ aiomysql $ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ flask
升级 gvim 到 8.x 版本见：https://www.cnblogs.com/gaowengang/p/10546815.html
EPEL 清华源: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/epel/
All Linux 搜索安装包：https://pkgs.org/
EL6, EL7 搜索安装包：http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/el/
Over :-)
