阶乘最后非零位
Last non-zero Digit in N! http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1066
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstring> 3 const int M=1024; 4 const int tomod[20]= {1,1,2,6,4,2,2,4,2,8,4,4,8,4,6,8,8,6,8,2}; 5 int lastdigit(char buf[]){//阶乘最后非0位O(nlogn)返回该位,n以字符串方式传入 6 int len=strlen(buf),ret=1,a[M]; 7 if(len==1) return tomod[buf[0]-'0']; 8 for(int i=0;i<len;i++) a[i]=buf[len-1-i]-'0'; 9 for(;len;len-=!a[len-1]){ 10 ret=ret*tomod[a[1]%2*10+a[0]]%5; 11 for(int c=0,i=len-1;i>=0;i--){ 12 c=c*10+a[i]; 13 a[i]=c/5; 14 c%=5; 15 } 16 } 17 return ret+ret%2*5; 18 } 19 char str[M]; 20 int main() { 21 while(~scanf("%s",str)) { 22 printf("%d\n",lastdigit(str)); 23 } 24 return 0; 25 }
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