单点更新
敌兵布阵 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1166
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #define lrrt int L,int R,int rt 3 #define iall 1,n,1 4 #define imid int mid=(L+R)>>1 5 #define lson L,mid,rt<<1 6 #define rson mid+1,R,rt<<1|1 7 const int M=50010; 8 int tree[M<<2]; 9 int a[M]; 10 void pushup(int rt){ 11 tree[rt]=tree[rt<<1]+tree[rt<<1|1]; 12 } 13 void build(lrrt){ 14 if(L==R){ 15 tree[rt]=a[L]; 16 return ; 17 } 18 imid; 19 build(lson); 20 build(rson); 21 pushup(rt); 22 } 23 void update(int x,int y,lrrt){ 24 if(L==R){ 25 tree[rt]+=y; 26 return ; 27 } 28 imid; 29 if(mid>=x) update(x,y,lson); 30 else update(x,y,rson); 31 pushup(rt); 32 } 33 int query(int x,int y,lrrt){ 34 if(x<=L&&R<=y) return tree[rt]; 35 imid; 36 int ans=0; 37 if(mid>=x) ans+=query(x,y,lson); 38 if(mid<y) ans+=query(x,y,rson); 39 return ans; 40 } 41 int main(){ 42 int t,n; 43 while(~scanf("%d",&t)){ 44 int cas=1; 45 while(t--){ 46 printf("Case %d:\n",cas++); 47 scanf("%d",&n); 48 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ 49 scanf("%d",&a[i]); 50 } 51 build(iall); 52 char op[8]; 53 while(~scanf("%s",op)){ 54 if(op[0]=='E') break; 55 int x,y; 56 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); 57 if(op[0]=='A'){ 58 update(x,y,iall); 59 } 60 else if(op[0]=='S'){ 61 update(x,-y,iall); 62 } 63 else{ 64 printf("%d\n",query(x,y,iall)); 65 } 66 } 67 } 68 } 69 return 0; 70 }
I Hate It http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1754
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #define lrrt int L,int R,int rt 4 #define iall 1,n,1 5 #define imid int mid=(L+R)>>1 6 #define lson L,mid,rt<<1 7 #define rson mid+1,R,rt<<1|1 8 using namespace std; 9 const int M=200010; 10 int a[M]; 11 int tree[M<<2]; 12 void pushup(int rt){ 13 tree[rt]=max(tree[rt<<1],tree[rt<<1|1]); 14 } 15 void build(lrrt){ 16 if(L==R){ 17 tree[rt]=a[L]; 18 return ; 19 } 20 imid; 21 build(lson); 22 build(rson); 23 pushup(rt); 24 } 25 void update(int x,int y,lrrt){ 26 if(L==R){ 27 tree[rt]=y; 28 return ; 29 } 30 imid; 31 if(mid>=x) update(x,y,lson); 32 else update(x,y,rson); 33 pushup(rt); 34 } 35 int query(int x,int y,lrrt){ 36 if(x<=L&&R<=y) return tree[rt]; 37 imid; 38 int ans=0; 39 if(mid>=x) ans=max(ans,query(x,y,lson)); 40 if(mid<y) ans=max(ans,query(x,y,rson)); 41 return ans; 42 } 43 int main(){ 44 int n,m; 45 while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){ 46 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ 47 scanf("%d",&a[i]); 48 } 49 build(iall); 50 while(m--){ 51 int x,y; 52 char op[4]; 53 scanf("%s%d%d",op,&x,&y); 54 if(op[0]=='U'){ 55 update(x,y,iall); 56 } 57 else{ 58 printf("%d\n",query(x,y,iall)); 59 } 60 } 61 } 62 return 0; 63 }
Multiply game http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3074
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #define lrrt int L,int R,int rt 3 #define iall 1,n,1 4 #define imid int mid=(L+R)>>1 5 #define lson L,mid,rt<<1 6 #define rson mid+1,R,rt<<1|1 7 typedef __int64 LL; 8 const int mod=1000000007; 9 const int M=50010; 10 int a[M]; 11 LL tree[M<<2]; 12 void pushup(int rt){ 13 tree[rt]=(tree[rt<<1]*tree[rt<<1|1])%mod; 14 } 15 void build(lrrt){ 16 if(L==R){ 17 tree[rt]=a[L]; 18 return ; 19 } 20 imid; 21 build(lson); 22 build(rson); 23 pushup(rt); 24 } 25 void update(int x,int y,lrrt){ 26 if(L==R){ 27 tree[rt]=y; 28 return ; 29 } 30 imid; 31 if(mid>=x) update(x,y,lson); 32 else update(x,y,rson); 33 pushup(rt); 34 } 35 LL query(int x,int y,lrrt){ 36 if(x<=L&&R<=y) return tree[rt]; 37 LL ans=1; 38 imid; 39 if(mid>=x) ans=(ans*query(x,y,lson))%mod; 40 if(mid<y) ans=(ans*query(x,y,rson))%mod; 41 return ans; 42 } 43 int main(){ 44 int t,n,m; 45 while(~scanf("%d",&t)){ 46 while(t--){ 47 scanf("%d",&n); 48 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ 49 scanf("%d",&a[i]); 50 } 51 build(iall); 52 scanf("%d",&m); 53 while(m--){ 54 int op,x,y; 55 scanf("%d%d%d",&op,&x,&y); 56 if(op){ 57 update(x,y,iall); 58 } 59 else{ 60 printf("%I64d\n",query(x,y,iall)); 61 } 62 } 63 } 64 } 65 return 0; 66 }
Balanced Lineup http://poj.org/problem?id=3264
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #define lrrt int L,int R,int rt 4 #define iall 1,n,1 5 #define imid int mid=(L+R)>>1 6 #define lson L,mid,rt<<1 7 #define rson mid+1,R,rt<<1|1 8 using namespace std; 9 const int M=50010; 10 int a[M]; 11 struct T{ 12 int big,sma; 13 }tree[M<<2]; 14 void pushup(int rt){ 15 tree[rt].big=max(tree[rt<<1].big,tree[rt<<1|1].big); 16 tree[rt].sma=min(tree[rt<<1].sma,tree[rt<<1|1].sma); 17 } 18 void build(lrrt){ 19 if(L==R){ 20 tree[rt].big=tree[rt].sma=a[L]; 21 return ; 22 } 23 imid; 24 build(lson); 25 build(rson); 26 pushup(rt); 27 } 28 int querybig(int x,int y,lrrt){ 29 if(x<=L&&R<=y) return tree[rt].big; 30 imid; 31 int ans=0; 32 if(mid>=x) ans=max(ans,querybig(x,y,lson)); 33 if(mid<y) ans=max(ans,querybig(x,y,rson)); 34 return ans; 35 } 36 int querysma(int x,int y,lrrt){ 37 if(x<=L&&R<=y) return tree[rt].sma; 38 imid; 39 int ans=1000010; 40 if(mid>=x) ans=min(ans,querysma(x,y,lson)); 41 if(mid<y) ans=min(ans,querysma(x,y,rson)); 42 return ans; 43 } 44 int main(){ 45 int n,m; 46 while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){ 47 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ 48 scanf("%d",&a[i]); 49 } 50 build(iall); 51 while(m--){ 52 int x,y; 53 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); 54 printf("%d\n",querybig(x,y,iall)-querysma(x,y,iall)); 55 } 56 } 57 return 0; 58 }
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