摘要：
继续翻译 Thus, when you give the command: make `make' reads the makefile in the current directory and begins by processing the first rule. In the example, this rule is for relinking `edit'; but before `make' can fully process this rule, it must process the rules for the fi... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译2.3 How `make' Processes a Makefile =================================== By default, `make' starts with the first target (not targets whose names start with `.'). This is called the "default goal". ("Goals" are the targets that `make' strives ultimately to upda 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 The target `clean' is not a file, but merely the name of an action. Since you normally do not want to carry out the actions in this rule, `clean' is not a prerequisite of any other rule. Consequently, `make' never does anything with it unless you tell it specifically. Note that ... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 A recipe may follow each line that contains a target and prerequisites. These recipes say how to update the target file. A tab character (or whatever character is specified by the `.RECIPEPREFIX' variable; *note Special Variables::) must come at the beginning of every line in th... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 In the example makefile, the targets include the executable file `edit', and the object files `main.o' and `kbd.o'. The prerequisites are files such as `main.c' and `defs.h'. In fact, each `.o' file is both a target and a prerequisite. Recipes include `cc -c main.c' 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译We split each long line into two lines using backslash-newline; this is like using one long line, but is easier to read. To use this makefile to create the executable file called `edit', type: make To use this makefile to delete the executable file and all the o... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译2.2 A Simple Makefile ===================== Here is a straightforward makefile that describes the way an executable file called `edit' depends on eight object files which, in turn, depend on eight C source and three header files. In this example, all the C files include... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 A "rule", then, explains how and when to remake certain files which are the targets of the particular rule. `make' carries out the recipe on the prerequisites to create or update the target. A rule can also explain how and when to carry out an action. *Note Writing Rules: Rules... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 A "recipe" is an action that `make' carries out. A recipe may have more than one command, either on the same line or each on its own line. *Please note:* you need to put a tab character at the beginning of every recipe line! This is an obscurity that catches the unwary. If you ... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译2.1 What a Rule Looks Like ========================== A simple makefile consists of "rules" with the following shape: TARGET ... : PREREQUISITES ... RECIPE ... ... A "target" is usually the name of a file that is gen... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译2 An Introduction to Makefiles ****************************** You need a file called a "makefile" to tell `make' what to do. Most often, the makefile tells `make' how to compile and link a program. In this chapter, we will discuss a simple makefile that describes how... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译In addition to the information above, please be careful to include the version number of `make' you are using. You can get this information with the command `make --version'. Be sure also to include the type of machine and operating system you are using. One way to obtain this inf... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译 Before reporting a bug or trying to fix it yourself, try to isolate it to the smallest possible makefile that reproduces the problem. Then send us the makefile and the exact results `make' gave you, including any error or warning messages. Please don't paraphrase these messages: ... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译1.2 Problems and Bugs ===================== If you have problems with GNU `make' or think you've found a bug, please report it to the developers; we cannot promise to do anything but we might well want to fix it. Before reporting a bug, make sure you've actually found a... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译1.1 How to Read This Manual =========================== If you are new to `make', or are looking for a general introduction, read the first few sections of each chapter, skipping the later sections. In each chapter, the first few sections contain introductory or general infor... 阅读全文
摘要：
继续翻译Preparing and Running Make ========================== To prepare to use `make', you must write a file called the makefile that describes the relationships among files in your program and provides commands for updating each file. In a program, typically, the executable file... 阅读全文
摘要：
当分析PostgreSQL 的源代码的时候，经常遇到 Makefile，读不懂其中的语句，很是令人烦恼。最近准备静下心来，好好地阅读。为了达到这一目的，进行一次翻译。1 Overview of `make' ******************** The `make' utility automatically determines which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled, and issues commands to recompile them. This manual describes... 阅读全文
摘要：
在gram.c 中，有一行：#define yyparse base_yyparse看gram.y 中，与此对应的是： %name-prefix="base_yy"而看 bison 的 manual:http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/html_node/Parser-Function.html4.1 The Parser FunctionyyparseYou call the functionyyparseto cause parsing to occur. This function reads tokens, execut 阅读全文