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以例子来说明问题:create table salaries(id integer,sal integer,site varchar(4));insert into salaries values(1,100,'A');insert into salaries values(1,200,'A');insert into salaries values(2,300,'B');insert into salaries values(2,400,'B');insert into salaries values(3,500,'C& 阅读全文
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把target_list 中的这一段改变一下:| a_expr IDENT { $$ = makeNode(ResTarget); $$->name = $2; $$->indirection = NIL; $$->val = (Node *)$1; $$->location = @1; } 变... 阅读全文
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对于 gram.y 中, target_list 进一步理解:其中有如下一段:| a_expr IDENT { $$ = makeNode(ResTarget); $$->name = $2; $$->indirection = NIL; $$->val = (Node *)$1; $$->location = @1; } ... 阅读全文
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接上文,从 simple_select 中的 target_list ,再看target_list部分的内容:/***************************************************************************** * * target list for SELECT * ... 阅读全文
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simple_select: SELECT opt_distinct target_list into_clause from_clause where_clause group_clause having_clause window_clause { ... 阅读全文
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./src/backend/parser/gram.y 中有如下的一段:opt_distinct: DISTINCT { $$ = list_make1(NIL); } | DISTINCT ON '(' expr_list ')' { $$ = $4; } | ALL { $$ = NIL; } | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; } ; opt_sort_clause: sort_clause { $$ = $1;} | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; ... 阅读全文
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对于PostgreSQL的语法分析,修改其 gram.y后,opt_distinct: DISTINCT { $$ = list_make1(NIL); } | DISTINCT ON '(' expr_list ')' { $$ = $4; } | ALL { $$ = NIL; } | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }simpl... 阅读全文
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对于 select distinct on , 可以利用下面的例子来理解:create table a6(id integer, name varchar(10));insert into a6 values(1, ' 001');insert into a6 values(1, '002');insert into a6 values(2, '003');insert into a6 values(2, '004');select distinct on (id) id, name from a6;id | name---+-- 阅读全文