JS教程之实现加载图片时百分比进度
思路:
思路其实很简单,ajax执行时,会生成一个event对象,其中会包含要加载的文件的大小和当前已经加载完成部分的大小,通过这两个值即可计算出百分比
事件介绍
onprogress 当浏览器正在加载媒介数据时触发
onload 在onprogress事件后,加载媒介数据完毕时触发
附图一张:event对象所包含的所有值,其中total为总大小,loaded为已经加载完的大小(图中显示的为加载一张7M的图片时的progress信息)
demo:
<script src="http://file.leeye.net/jquery.js"></script> <script> var xhr = createXHR(); xhr.onload = function(event){ if((xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status == 304){ //alert(xhr.responseText); }else{ //alert('Request was unsuccessful: '+ xhr.status); } } //千锋PHP-PHP培训的实力派 xhr.onprogress = function(event){ var progress = ''; var divStauts = document.getElementById("status"); console.log(event); if(event.lengthComputable){ progress = ""+Math.round(100*event.loaded/event.total)+"%"; divStauts.innerHTML = "Recevied " + progress + " of " + event.total + "bytes"; } } function createXHR(){ var xhr = null; try { // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari,IE7+ xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (e) { // Internet Explorer try { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { xhr = null; } } } return xhr; } function upload(){ url = 'http://file.leeye.net/test.jpg' xhr.open('get', url, true); xhr.send(null); $('img').attr('src' , url).show(); } </script> <button>up</button> <div id="status"></div> <img style="display: none;">