Linux 常用命令(二)
一、chattr --change file attributes on a linux file system 更改文件属性
The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[acdeijstuADST].
The operator ‘+’ causes the selected attributes to be added to the
existing attributes of the files; ‘-’ causes them to be removed; and
‘=’ causes them to be the only attributes that the files have.
The letters ‘acdeijstuADST’ select the new attributes for the files:
append only (a), compressed (c), no dump (d), extent format (e),
immutable (i), data journalling (j), secure deletion (s), no tail-
merging (t), undeletable (u), no atime updates (A), synchronous
directory updates (D), synchronous updates (S), and top of directory
hierarchy (T).
说明:
a:append only 仅可追加
i:immutable 不可改变的
二、lsattr --list file attributes on a linux second extended file system 显示文件的扩展属性
示例:
三、chown --change file owner and group 更改文件属主和用户组
格式:
chown owner:group 文件
四、chgrp --change group ownership 更改文件用户组
格式:chgrp group 文件
示例:
五、cat --concatenate files and print on the standard output 连接文件和打印输出
连接文件示例:
SYNOPSIS
cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
-b, --number-nonblank
number nonempty output lines 显示非空行行号
示例:
-E, --show-ends
display $ at end of each line 在每行末尾显示$
示例:
-n, --number
number all output lines 显示所有行行号
-s, --squeeze-blank
suppress repeated empty output lines 将所有空行显示为一行空行
示例:
-T, --show-tabs
display TAB characters as ^I 将制表符:tab显示为:^|
六、tac --concatenate files and print files in reverse 和cat相反 倒叙显示(相对于行)
示例:
七、rev --reverse lines of a file or files 倒叙显示每一行(相对于每一行的字母)
示例: