MySQL InnoDB Engine--主键索引非叶子节点数据存储

测试表信息

1、测试表结构

CREATE TABLE `schedule` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `task_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first_run_time` datetime NOT NULL,
  `end_run_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `next_run_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `run_interval` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `time_unit` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `schedule_config` text NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `task_id` (`task_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1214 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2、测试表数据

当前测试表中有681条数据,每个数据页16KB,该表ibd文件为176KB(11个数据页)

3、查看索引的根节点数据页

SELECT T1.* 
FROM  information_schema.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES AS T1 
INNER JOIN information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS T2 
ON T1.TABLE_ID = T2.TABLE_ID 
WHERE T2.NAME LIKE 'test/schedule';

+----------+---------+----------+------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------+
| INDEX_ID | NAME    | TABLE_ID | TYPE | N_FIELDS | PAGE_NO | SPACE | MERGE_THRESHOLD |
+----------+---------+----------+------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------+
|     1559 | PRIMARY |      669 |    3 |        1 |       3 |   658 |              50 |
|     1560 | task_id |      669 |    2 |        1 |       4 |   658 |              50 |
+----------+---------+----------+------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------+

 

根节点数据分析

根据主键根节点数据页编号,通过Hex Editor查看ibd文件,可以找到该页数据为:

00 10 00 11 00 0e 80 00 00 46 00 00 00 05 
00 00 00 19 00 0e 80 00 00 e3 00 00 00 06 
00 00 00 21 00 0e 80 00 02 9a 00 00 00 07 
00 00 00 29 00 0e 80 00 03 a5 00 00 00 08 
00 00 00 31 ff ba 80 00 04 79 00 00 00 09

整理后信息为:

每条记录使用4字节空间存放子节点数据页上存放的主键最小值
80 00 00 46 = 70
80 00 00 e3 = 227
80 00 02 9a = 666
80 00 03 a5 = 933
80 00 04 79 = 1145
主键ID在[70,227)的记录88条,在[227,666)的记录181条,在[666,933)的记录182条,在[933,1145)的记录182条,在[1145,N)的记录为48行。

每条记录的最后4各字节存放对应数据页的页编号,主键索引的叶子节点数据存放于05/06/07/08/09五个数据页上,主键索引根节点页编号为03,task_id索引的所有数据存放于页编号04的数据页。

 

posted @ 2020-05-08 12:39  TeyGao  阅读(1490)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报