MySQL Lock--MySQL加锁学习2
准备测试数据:
## 开启InnoDB Monitor SET GLOBAL innodb_status_output=ON; SET GLOBAL innodb_status_output_locks=ON; ## 创建测试表 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb1001; CREATE TABLE `tb1001` ( `order_id` INT(11) NOT NULL, `order_num` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL, `order_type` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`), KEY `idx_order_type` (`order_type`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ## 准备测试数据 INSERT INTO tb1001(order_id,order_num,order_type) VALUES(10,10,10),(20,10,20),(21,10,20),(30,10,30),(40,10,40); ## 查看当前表数据 SELECT * FROM tb1001; +----------+-----------+------------+ | order_id | order_num | order_type | +----------+-----------+------------+ | 10 | 10 | 10 | | 20 | 10 | 20 | | 21 | 10 | 20 | | 30 | 10 | 30 | | 40 | 10 | 40 | +----------+-----------+------------+
测试1:
## 先执行事务A BEGIN; SELECT * FROM tb1001 WHERE order_id=20 FOR UPDATE; ## 再执行事务B ## 事务B执行成功,未被阻塞 BEGIN; INSERT INTO tb1001(order_id,order_num,order_type) VALUES(19,20,10)
使用SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS 查看,输出锁信息为:
---TRANSACTION 1454155, ACTIVE 15 sec ## BEGIN; ## INSERT INTO tb1001(order_id,order_num,order_type) ## VALUES(19,20,10) 1 LOCK struct(s), HEAP size 1136, 0 ROW LOCK(s), UNDO LOG entries 1 MySQL thread id 1475203, OS thread handle 139581473105664, QUERY id 4426152 127.0.0.1 admin TABLE LOCK TABLE `db001`.`tb1001` trx id 1454155 LOCK MODE IX ---TRANSACTION 1454154, ACTIVE 23 sec ## SQL ## BEGIN; ## SELECT * FROM tb1001 WHERE order_id=20 FOR UPDATE; 2 LOCK struct(s), HEAP size 1136, 1 ROW LOCK(s) MySQL thread id 1475204, OS thread handle 139581472573184, QUERY id 4426150 127.0.0.1 admin TABLE LOCK TABLE `db001`.`tb1001` trx id 1454154 LOCK MODE IX RECORD LOCKS SPACE id 29 page NO 3 n bits 80 INDEX PRIMARY of TABLE `db001`.`tb1001` trx id 1454154 lock_mode X LOCKS rec but NOT gap Record LOCK, HEAP NO 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; COMPACT FORMAT; info bits 0 0: len 4; HEX 80000014; ASC ;; 1: len 6; HEX 00000016303e; ASC 0>;; 2: len 7; HEX f600000032011c; ASC 2 ;; 3: len 4; HEX 8000000a; ASC ;; 4: len 4; HEX 80000014; ASC ;;
加锁详解:
## SQL ## BEGIN; ## SELECT * FROM tb1001 WHERE order_id=20 FOR UPDATE; 在可重复读事务隔离级别下,由于 WHERE order_id=20 需要对主键做等值查询,使用加锁规则: 1、如果找到到满足条件的记录,则对该记录加行锁。 2、如果未找到满足条件的记录,则对该值前后两条记录之间间隙加间隙锁。 加锁操作如下: 1、找到满足条件记录order_id=20,对记录order_id=10行锁,锁信息为: RECORD LOCKS SPACE id 29 page NO 3 n bits 80 INDEX PRIMARY of TABLE `db001`.`tb1001` trx id 1454154 lock_mode X LOCKS rec but NOT gap Record LOCK, HEAP NO 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; COMPACT FORMAT; info bits 0 0: len 4; HEX 80000014; ASC ;; order_id=20 ## SQL ## BEGIN; ## insert into tb1001(order_id,order_num,order_type) ## values(19,20,10) INSERT加锁规则如下: 1、INSERT操作会对新插入的记录加行锁(ROW LOCK)+排他锁(X LOCK),不会产生任何GAP锁和Next-Key锁 2、在插入记录前,会向插入记录所在位置申请意向插入Gap锁(Insertion Intention Gap LOCK),相同区间的意向插入Gap锁不会冲突。 3、对于唯一索引,如果插入记录时表中已存在相同键值记录(被其他事务修改且未提交),即存在唯一键冲突,会尝试在已有记录上加读锁,然后等待。 加锁操作如下: 1、对表tb1001做数据插入操作,需要对表tb001上申请意向锁(TABLE LOCK TABLE `db001`.`tb1001` trx id 1454153 LOCK MODE IX) 2、向新记录order_id=19所在位置申请插入Gap锁(Insertion Intention Gap LOCK),申请成功,