PO模型

Commonlib目录存放通用模块(我们封装的selenium模块)

创建Business目录 ,根据业务创建测试功能模块

创建Testcase目录存放测试用例

Commonlib目录下创建通用模块Commonlib.py

from selenium import webdriver
import time

class CommonUtil():

    # 初始化方法
    def init(self):
        # 创建浏览器对象
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        # 设置隐式等待
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        # 设置浏览器最大化
        self.driver.maximize_window()


    # 请求指定站点
    def open_url(self,url):
        self.driver.get(url)
        time.sleep(3)


    # 判断定位方法并调用相关方法
    def  locateElement(self,locate_type,value):
        el = None
        if locate_type == 'id':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
        elif locate_type == 'name':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
        elif locate_type == 'class':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
        elif locate_type == 'text':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
        elif locate_type == 'xpath':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
        elif locate_type == 'css':
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
        # 如果el不为None，则返回
        if el is not None:
            return el


    # 指定对某一元素的点击操作
    def click(self,locate_type,value):
        #调用定位方法进行元素定位
        el =  self.locateElement(locate_type,value)
        #执行点击操作
        el.click()
        time.sleep(1)


    # 对指定的元素进行数据输入
    def input_data(self,locate_type,value,data):
        #调用定位方法进行元素定位
        el = self.locateElement(locate_type,value)
        #执行输入操作
        el.send_keys(data)


    # 获取指定元素的文本内容
    def get_text(self, locate_type, value):
        # 调用定位方法进行元素定位
        el = self.locateElement(locate_type, value)
        return el.text


    # 获取指定元素的属性值
    def get_attr(self, locate_type, value, data):
        # 调用定位方法进行元素定位
        el = self.locateElement(locate_type, value)
        return el.get_attribute(data)


    #收尾清理方法
    def delete(self):
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pass

Business目录创建测试功能模块toShop.py

#导入selenium封装类
from webTest.tpShopTestProject.Commonlib.Commonlib import CommonUtil
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
from webTest.tpShopTestProject.Testcase.test import yongLi


class TpShop(yongLi,CommonUtil,unittest.TestCase):


    def setUp(self):
        CommonUtil.init(self)
        CommonUtil.open_url(self,'http://www.testingedu.com.cn:8000/home/User/login.html')

    def test_login(self):
        self.login("13800138006","123456","1234")

    def test_By_Card(self):
        self.by_card()

    def tearDown(self):
        CommonUtil.delete(self)
        # self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    testShop = unittest.TestSuite()
    testShop.addTest(TpShop("test_login"))
    testShop.addTest(TpShop("test_By_Card"))

    file = "e:/tpShop.html"
    fle = open(file, "wb")

    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fle,
        title="TP商城测试报告",
        description="用例执行情况"
    )

    runner.run(testShop)

Testcase目录创建测试功能模块test.py

from webTest.tpShopTestProject.Commonlib.Commonlib import CommonUtil


class yongLi(CommonUtil):


    #登录
    def login(self, username, password, yanzhen):
        # 输入用户名
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='username']", username)

        # 输入密码
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='password']", password)

        # 输入验证码
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='verify_code']", yanzhen)

        # 登录
        self.click("xpath", "/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[6]/a")

    #将添加到购物车
    def by_card(self):
        # 输入用户名
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='username']", "13800138006")

        # 输入密码
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='password']", "123456")

        # 输入验证码
        self.input_data("xpath", "//*[@id='verify_code']", "1234")

        # 登录
        self.click("xpath", "/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[6]/a")

        # 进入首页
        self.click("text", "首页")

        # 选择商品
        self.click("css",
                   "body > div.floor.floor1.w1224 > div.floor-main > div.floor-goods-list > a:nth-child(1) > div.goods-pic > img")

        # 添加到购物车
        self.click("xpath", "//*[@id='join_cart']")

运行toShop.py