记一次sql server 2005访问http接口,并解析json的过程
Sql脚本:
--开启Sql Server 通讯配置-- sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; GO RECONFIGURE; GO sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; GO RECONFIGURE; GO EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures'; GO
调用 declare @Json varchar(2000); exec IPCC_WEBSERVICE_PACKID 'ddd',@Json output declare @温度_temp varchar(30); //parseJson用来解析json字符串 Select * from parseJSON(@Json);
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1 | IPCC_WEBSERVICE_PACKID: |
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Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[IPCC_WEBSERVICE_PACKID](@parametersStr VARCHAR(255),@outText VARCHAR(2000) OUT) AS BEGIN DECLARE @returnText VARCHAR(2000) DECLARE @status int DECLARE @urlStr VARCHAR(255) SET @urlStr = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101200901.html'; EXEC P_GET_HttpRequestData @urlStr, @status OUTPUT, @returnText OUTPUT; SET @outText = @returnText; --print @outText ; ---打印 END;
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P_GET_HttpRequestData:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | USE [NFW] GO /****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[P_GET_HttpRequestData] Script Date : 10/31/2016 17:10:08 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO /* 参数说明? @URL=http请求地址 @status=状态代? @returnText=返回? @object=对象令牌 @errSrc=错误源编? */ Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[P_GET_HttpRequestData]( @URL varchar (500), @status int =0 OUT , @returnText varchar (2000)= '' OUT ) AS BEGIN DECLARE @object int , @errSrc int /*初始化对*/ EXEC @status = SP_OACreate 'Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.3.0' , @object OUT IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC SP_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @errSrc OUT , @returnText OUT RETURN END /*创建链接*/ EXEC @status= SP_OAMethod @object, 'open' , NULL , 'GET' ,@URL IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC SP_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @errSrc OUT , @returnText OUT RETURN END EXEC @status=SP_OAMethod @object, 'setRequestHeader' , 'Content-Type' , 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' /*发起请求*/ EXEC @status= SP_OAMethod @object, 'send' , NULL IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC SP_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @errSrc OUT , @returnText OUT RETURN END /*获取返回*/ EXEC @status= SP_OAGetProperty @object, 'responseText' ,@returnText OUT IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC SP_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @errSrc OUT , @returnText OUT RETURN END END ; |
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parseJSON:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 | Create FUNCTION [dbo].[parseJSON]( @JSON NVARCHAR( MAX )) RETURNS @hierarchy TABLE ( element_id INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL , /* internal surrogate primary key gives the order of parsing and the list order */ sequenceNo [ int ] NULL , /* the place in the sequence for the element */ parent_ID INT , /* if the element has a parent then it is in this column. The document is the ultimate parent, so you can get the structure from recursing from the document */ Object_ID INT , /* each list or object has an object id. This ties all elements to a parent. Lists are treated as objects here */ NAME NVARCHAR(2000), /* the name of the object */ StringValue NVARCHAR( MAX ) NOT NULL , /*the string representation of the value of the element. */ ValueType VARCHAR (10) NOT null /* the declared type of the value represented as a string in StringValue*/ ) AS BEGIN DECLARE @FirstObject INT , --the index of the first open bracket found in the JSON string @OpenDelimiter INT , --the index of the next open bracket found in the JSON string @NextOpenDelimiter INT , --the index of subsequent open bracket found in the JSON string @NextCloseDelimiter INT , --the index of subsequent close bracket found in the JSON string @Type NVARCHAR(10), --whether it denotes an object or an array @NextCloseDelimiterChar CHAR (1), --either a '}' or a ']' @Contents NVARCHAR( MAX ), --the unparsed contents of the bracketed expression @Start INT , --index of the start of the token that you are parsing @ end INT , --index of the end of the token that you are parsing @param INT , --the parameter at the end of the next Object/Array token @EndOfName INT , --the index of the start of the parameter at end of Object/Array token @token NVARCHAR(200), --either a string or object @value NVARCHAR( MAX ), -- the value as a string @SequenceNo int , -- the sequence number within a list @ name NVARCHAR(200), --the name as a string @parent_ID INT , --the next parent ID to allocate @lenJSON INT , --the current length of the JSON String @characters NCHAR (36), --used to convert hex to decimal @result BIGINT , --the value of the hex symbol being parsed @ index SMALLINT , --used for parsing the hex value @ Escape INT --the index of the next escape character DECLARE @Strings TABLE /* in this temporary table we keep all strings, even the names of the elements, since they are 'escaped' in a different way, and may contain, unescaped, brackets denoting objects or lists. These are replaced in the JSON string by tokens representing the string */ ( String_ID INT IDENTITY(1, 1), StringValue NVARCHAR( MAX ) ) SELECT --initialise the characters to convert hex to ascii @characters= '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' , @SequenceNo=0, --set the sequence no. to something sensible. /* firstly we process all strings. This is done because [{} and ] aren't escaped in strings, which complicates an iterative parse. */ @parent_ID=0; WHILE 1=1 --forever until there is nothing more to do BEGIN SELECT @start=PATINDEX('%[^a-zA-Z][ "]%', @json collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin);--next delimited string IF @start=0 BREAK --no more so drop through the WHILE loop IF SUBSTRING(@json, @start+1, 1)='" ' BEGIN --Delimited Name SET @start=@Start+1; SET @end=PATINDEX(' %[^\][ "]%', RIGHT(@json, LEN(@json+'|')-@start) collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin); END IF @end=0 --no end delimiter to last string BREAK --no more SELECT @token=SUBSTRING(@json, @start+1, @end-1) --now put in the escaped control characters SELECT @token=REPLACE(@token, FROMString, TOString) FROM (SELECT '\"' AS FromString, '" ' AS ToString UNION ALL SELECT ' \\ ', ' \ ' UNION ALL SELECT ' \/ ', ' / ' UNION ALL SELECT ' \b ', CHAR(08) UNION ALL SELECT ' \f ', CHAR(12) UNION ALL SELECT ' \n ', CHAR(10) UNION ALL SELECT ' \r ', CHAR(13) UNION ALL SELECT ' \t ', CHAR(09) ) substitutions SELECT @result=0, @escape=1 --Begin to take out any hex escape codes WHILE @escape>0 BEGIN SELECT @index=0, --find the next hex escape sequence @escape=PATINDEX(' %\x[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]% ', @token collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin) IF @escape>0 --if there is one BEGIN WHILE @index<4 --there are always four digits to a \x sequence BEGIN SELECT --determine its value @result=@result+POWER(16, @index) *(CHARINDEX(SUBSTRING(@token, @escape+2+3-@index, 1), @characters)-1), @index=@index+1 ; END -- and replace the hex sequence by its unicode value SELECT @token=STUFF(@token, @escape, 6, NCHAR(@result)) END END --now store the string away INSERT INTO @Strings (StringValue) SELECT @token -- and replace the string with a token SELECT @JSON=STUFF(@json, @start, @end+1, ' @string '+CONVERT(NVARCHAR(5), @@identity)) END -- all strings are now removed. Now we find the first leaf. WHILE 1=1 --forever until there is nothing more to do BEGIN SELECT @parent_ID=@parent_ID+1 --find the first object or list by looking for the open bracket SELECT @FirstObject=PATINDEX(' %[{[[]% ', @json collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin)--object or array IF @FirstObject = 0 BREAK IF (SUBSTRING(@json, @FirstObject, 1)=' { ') SELECT @NextCloseDelimiterChar=' } ', @type=' object ' ELSE SELECT @NextCloseDelimiterChar=' ] ', @type=' array ' SELECT @OpenDelimiter=@firstObject WHILE 1=1 --find the innermost object or list... BEGIN SELECT @lenJSON=LEN(@JSON+' | ')-1 --find the matching close-delimiter proceeding after the open-delimiter SELECT @NextCloseDelimiter=CHARINDEX(@NextCloseDelimiterChar, @json, @OpenDelimiter+1) --is there an intervening open-delimiter of either type SELECT @NextOpenDelimiter=PATINDEX(' %[{[[]% ', RIGHT(@json, @lenJSON-@OpenDelimiter)collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin)--object IF @NextOpenDelimiter=0 BREAK SELECT @NextOpenDelimiter=@NextOpenDelimiter+@OpenDelimiter IF @NextCloseDelimiter<@NextOpenDelimiter BREAK IF SUBSTRING(@json, @NextOpenDelimiter, 1)=' { ' SELECT @NextCloseDelimiterChar=' } ', @type=' object ' ELSE SELECT @NextCloseDelimiterChar=' ] ', @type=' array ' SELECT @OpenDelimiter=@NextOpenDelimiter END ---and parse out the list or name/value pairs SELECT @contents=SUBSTRING(@json, @OpenDelimiter+1, @NextCloseDelimiter-@OpenDelimiter-1) SELECT @JSON=STUFF(@json, @OpenDelimiter, @NextCloseDelimiter-@OpenDelimiter+1, ' @ '+@type+CONVERT(NVARCHAR(5), @parent_ID)) WHILE (PATINDEX(' %[A-Za-z0-9@+.e]% ', @contents collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin))<>0 BEGIN IF @Type=' Object ' --it will be a 0-n list containing a string followed by a string, number,boolean, or null BEGIN SELECT @SequenceNo=0,@end=CHARINDEX(' : ', ' '+@contents)--if there is anything, it will be a string-based name. SELECT @start=PATINDEX(' %[^A-Za-z@][@]% ', ' '+@contents collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin)--AAAAAAAA SELECT @token=SUBSTRING(' '+@contents, @start+1, @End-@Start-1), @endofname=PATINDEX(' %[0-9]% ', @token collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin), @param=RIGHT(@token, LEN(@token)-@endofname+1) SELECT @token=LEFT(@token, @endofname-1), @Contents=RIGHT(' '+@contents, LEN(' '+@contents+' | ')-@end-1) SELECT @name=stringvalue FROM @strings WHERE string_id=@param --fetch the name END ELSE SELECT @Name=null,@SequenceNo=@SequenceNo+1 SELECT @end=CHARINDEX(' , ', @contents)-- a string-token, object-token, list-token, number,boolean, or null IF @end=0 SELECT @end=PATINDEX(' %[A-Za-z0-9@+.e][^A-Za-z0-9@+.e]% ', @Contents+' ' collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin) +1 SELECT @start=PATINDEX(' %[^A-Za-z0-9@+.e][A-Za-z0-9@+.e]% ', ' '+@contents collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin) --select @start,@end, LEN(@contents+' | '), @contents SELECT @Value=RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@contents, @start, @End-@Start)), @Contents=RIGHT(@contents+' ', LEN(@contents+' | ')-@end) IF SUBSTRING(@value, 1, 7)=' @object ' INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, Object_ID, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, SUBSTRING(@value, 8, 5), SUBSTRING(@value, 8, 5), ' object ' ELSE IF SUBSTRING(@value, 1, 6)=' @array ' INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, Object_ID, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, SUBSTRING(@value, 7, 5), SUBSTRING(@value, 7, 5), ' array ' ELSE IF SUBSTRING(@value, 1, 7)=' @string ' INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, stringvalue, ' string ' FROM @strings WHERE string_id=SUBSTRING(@value, 8, 5) ELSE IF @value IN (' true ', ' false ') INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, @value, ' boolean ' ELSE IF @value=' null ' INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, @value, ' null ' ELSE IF PATINDEX(' %[^0-9]% ', @value collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_Bin)>0 INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, @value, ' real ' ELSE INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, ValueType) SELECT @name, @SequenceNo, @parent_ID, @value, ' int ' if @Contents=' ' Select @SequenceNo=0 END END INSERT INTO @hierarchy (NAME, SequenceNo, parent_ID, StringValue, Object_ID, ValueType) SELECT ' - ',1, NULL, ' ', @parent_id-1, @type -- RETURN END |
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