剑指 Offer 38. 字符串的排列
剑指 Offer 38. 字符串的排列
输入一个字符串,打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。
你可以以任意顺序返回这个字符串数组,但里面不能有重复元素。
示例:
输入:s = "abc"
输出:["abc","acb","bac","bca","cab","cba"]限制:
1 <= s 的长度 <= 8
//var res []string
//var path []byte
var st []bool
var judgeMap map[string]bool
func permutation(s string) []string {
length := len(s)
path := make([]byte, 0)
res := make([]string, 0)
judgeMap = make(map[string]bool)
st = make([]bool, length)
dfs(s, 0, path, &res)
return res
}
func dfs(s string, pathLen int, path []byte, res *[]string) {
if pathLen == len(s) {
//fmt.Println(path)
if _ ,ok := judgeMap[string(path)]; !ok {
(*res) = append(*res, string(path))
judgeMap[string(path)] = true
}
}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if st[i] == true {
continue
}
st[i] = true
path = append(path, s[i])
dfs(s, pathLen+1, path, res)
path = path[:len(path)-1]
st[i] = false
}
}