leetcode刷题笔记 222题 完全二叉树的节点个数
leetcode刷题笔记 222题 完全二叉树的节点个数
源地址:222. 完全二叉树的节点个数
问题描述:
给出一个完全二叉树,求出该树的节点个数。
说明:
完全二叉树的定义如下:在完全二叉树中,除了最底层节点可能没填满外,其余每层节点数都达到最大值,并且最下面一层的节点都集中在该层最左边的若干位置。若最底层为第 h 层,则该层包含 1~ 2h 个节点。
示例:
输入:
1
/
2 3
/ \ /
4 5 6输出: 6
//使用递归,遍历所有节点
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {
* var value: Int = _value
* var left: TreeNode = _left
* var right: TreeNode = _right
* }
*/
object Solution {
def countNodes(root: TreeNode): Int = {
var count = 0
def helper(root: TreeNode): Unit = {
if (root != null) count += 1
if (root == null) return
if (root.left != null) helper(root.left)
if (root.right != null) helper(root.right)
}
helper(root)
return count
}
}
//使用二分思想,基于完全二叉树性质
//对左右子树进行计算, 若高度一致,则说明左子树完全二叉树,需要对右侧统计
//反之,右子树满,需要对左子树统计
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {
* var value: Int = _value
* var left: TreeNode = _left
* var right: TreeNode = _right
* }
*/
object Solution {
def countNodes(root: TreeNode): Int = {
def getHeight(root: TreeNode): Int = {
var height = 0
var temp =root
while (temp != null) {
height += 1
temp = temp.left
}
return height
}
if (root == null) return 0
val lHeight = getHeight(root.left)
val rHeight = getHeight(root.right)
if (lHeight == rHeight) return math.pow(2, lHeight).toInt + countNodes(root.right)
else return math.pow(2,rHeight).toInt + countNodes(root.left)
}
}