自动判断网页编码
/// <summary> /// 获取指定URL的HTML源代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="encoding">如果为NULL 则自动识别</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetWebHtml(string url, Encoding encoding) { try { HttpWebRequest hwr = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); HttpWebResponse res; try { res = (HttpWebResponse)hwr.GetResponse(); } catch { return string.Empty; } if (res.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) { using (Stream mystream = res.GetResponseStream()) { //没有指定编码, if (encoding == null) { return DecodeData(mystream, res); } //指定了编码 else { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(mystream, encoding)) { return reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } } return null; } catch { return null; } } private static string DecodeData(Stream responseStream, HttpWebResponse response) { string name = null; string text2 = response.Headers["content-type"]; if (text2 != null) { int index = text2.IndexOf("charset="); if (index != -1) { name = text2.Substring(index + 8); } } MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[0x400]; for (int i = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); i > 0; i = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) { stream.Write(buffer, 0, i); } responseStream.Close(); if (name == null) { MemoryStream stream3 = stream; stream3.Seek((long)0, SeekOrigin.Begin); string text3 = new StreamReader(stream3, Encoding.ASCII).ReadToEnd(); if (text3 != null) { int startIndex = text3.IndexOf("charset="); int num4 = -1; if (startIndex != -1) { num4 = text3.IndexOf("\"", startIndex); if (num4 != -1) { int num5 = startIndex + 8; name = text3.Substring(num5, (num4 - num5) + 1).TrimEnd(new char[] { '>', '"' }); } } } } Encoding aSCII = null; if (name == null) { aSCII = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); } else { try { if (name == "GBK") { name = "GB2312"; } aSCII = Encoding.GetEncoding(name); } catch { aSCII = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); } } stream.Seek((long)0, SeekOrigin.Begin); StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream, aSCII); return reader2.ReadToEnd(); }