C# 调用 WebApi
一.WebRequest方式
Post:
public static string HttpPost(string url, string body) { //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(body); request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8)) { return reader.ReadToEnd(); } }
// 调用 string ss= HttpPost("http://localhost:41558/api/Demo/PostXXX", "{Code:\"test089\",Name:\"test1\"}");
Get:
public static string HttpGet(string url) { //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "GET"; request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8)) { return reader.ReadToEnd(); } }
// 调用 string ss = HttpGet("http://localhost:41558/api/Demo/GetXXX?Name=北京");
二.HttpClient 方式
Post:
//提交数据操作 //创建一个处理序列化的DataContractJsonSerializer DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(People)); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); //将资料写入MemoryStream serializer.WriteObject(ms, new People() { Id = 1, Name = "Hello ni" }); //一定要在这设定Position ms.Position = 0; HttpContent content = new StreamContent(ms);//将MemoryStream转成HttpContent content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"); HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); //由HttpClient发出Put Method HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PutAsync("http://localhost:41558/api/Demo"+ "/1", content); if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) MessageBox.Show("成功"); //删除操作 HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); //由HttpClient发出Delete Method HttpResponseMessage response = await client.DeleteAsync("http://localhost:41558/api/Demo"+"/1"); if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) MessageBox.Show("成功");
Get:
using (WebClient client = new WebClient()) { client.Headers["Type"] = "GET"; client.Headers["Accept"] = "application/json"; client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8; client.DownloadStringCompleted += (senderobj, es) => { var obj = es.Result; }; client.DownloadStringAsync("http://localhost:41558/api/Demo"); }