【LeetCode】5. Longest Palindromic Substring

Longest Palindromic Substring

Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.

 

Palindrome Partitioning II 几乎一致,二维数组动态规划问题。

设置bool数组isPalin

isPalin[i][j]意为s[i...j]是否为回文字符串。

因此很容易找到递推关系:当s[i]==s[j]时

(1)如果i+1==j,或者

(2)如果isPalin[i-1][j+1]

那么isPalin[i][j]=true (此时与最大长度longest进行比较,并记录起始位置i)

否则isPalin[i][j]=false

 

提高效率需要注意两点

1、使用数组比使用vector of vector节省时间;

2、每次发现当前最长回文串就使用substr取出会耗时间,改成记录开始位置和长度。

class Solution {
public:
    string longestPalindrome(string s) {
        if(s == "" || s.size() == 1)
            return s;
        int size = s.size();
        int begin = 0;
        int longest = 1;
        bool isPalin[1000][1000] = {false};

        for(int i = 0; i < size; i ++)
            isPalin[i][i] = true;
        for(int i = size-2; i >= 0; i --)
        {//isPalin[size-1][size-1] has set to true
            for(int j = i+1; j < size; j ++)
            {//isPalin[i][i] has set to true
                //check whether s[i...j] is a palindrome
                if(s[i] == s[j])
                {
                    if(j == i+1 || isPalin[i+1][j-1])
                    {//case1: j is next to i
                     //case2: s[i+1...j-1] is a palindrome
                        isPalin[i][j] = true;
                        if(j-i+1 > longest)
                        {
                            longest = j-i+1;
                            begin = i;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return s.substr(begin, longest);
    }
};

posted @ 2014-12-22 23:33  陆草纯  阅读(244)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报