设计模式（六）命令模式

步骤 1

创建一个命令接口。

public interface Order {
   void execute();
}

步骤 2

创建一个请求类。

public class Stock {
   
   private String name = "ABC";
   private int quantity = 10;
 
   public void buy(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] bought");
   }
   public void sell(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] sold");
   }
}

步骤 3

创建实现了 Order 接口的实体类

BuyStock.java

public class BuyStock implements Order {
   private Stock abcStock;
 
   public BuyStock(Stock abcStock){
      this.abcStock = abcStock;
   }
 
   public void execute() {
      abcStock.buy();
   }
}

 

SellStock.java

public class SellStock implements Order {
   private Stock abcStock;
 
   public SellStock(Stock abcStock){
      this.abcStock = abcStock;
   }
 
   public void execute() {
      abcStock.sell();
   }
}

步骤 4

创建命令调用类。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Broker {
   
    private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<Order>(); 
 
   public void takeOrder(Order order){
      orderList.add(order);      
   }
 
   public void placeOrders(){
      for (Order order : orderList) {
         order.execute();
      }
      orderList.clear();
   }
}

步骤 5

使用 Broker 类来接受并执行命令。

public class CommandPatternDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Stock abcStock = new Stock();
 
      BuyStock buyStockOrder = new BuyStock(abcStock);
      SellStock sellStockOrder = new SellStock(abcStock);
 
      Broker broker = new Broker();
      broker.takeOrder(buyStockOrder);
      broker.takeOrder(sellStockOrder);
 
      broker.placeOrders();
   }
}

步骤 6

执行程序，输出结果：

Stock [ Name: ABC, Quantity: 10 ] bought
Stock [ Name: ABC, Quantity: 10 ] sold